Greek Philosophers and Planetary Movements

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Questions and Answers

Who is the famous philosopher and astronomer that proposed the geocentric model of the universe?

  • Plato
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Aristotle
  • Claudius Ptolemy (correct)

What was the concept introduced by Nicolaus Copernicus that challenged the geocentric model of the universe?

  • Centrism
  • Astronomicalism
  • Heliocentrism (correct)
  • Geocentrism

In what century did Nicolaus Copernicus challenge the geocentric model with his heliocentric theory?

  • 18th century
  • 12th century
  • 16th century (correct)
  • 14th century

Which specific aspect of the Ptolemaic model did Copernicus challenge with his heliocentric theory?

<p>The position of the Earth as the center of the Solar System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the widely accepted concept before Nicolaus Copernicus introduced heliocentrism?

<p>Geocentrism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following Greek philosophers and intellectuals is known for suggesting that planets moved around in circular motion?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conflict arose regarding Darwin's theory of evolution?

<p>Some believed it explained the origin of life, while religious individuals refuted it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sigmund Freud change people's perception of psychology?

<p>By introducing his revolutionary theory of psychoanalysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements did Freud argue constitute personality in his theory of psychoanalysis?

<p>Id, ego, and superego (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many people initially question the legitimacy of Freud's psychoanalysis as a science?

<p>Its concepts were seen as more philosophical and supernatural. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did science hardliners play in the discussion about psychoanalysis?

<p>They dismissed its legitimacy as a science. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people eventually come to view Darwin's theory of evolution in relation to religion?

<p>They realized that both science and religion can coexist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main concerns that led to the Copernican Revolution?

<p>Understanding the creation of days and nights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement played a crucial role in sparking curiosity about outer space during the Copernican Revolution?

<p>Telescope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome of paradigm shifts in history?

<p>Challenging existing worldviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Intellectual Revolution impact society's perception of the world?

<p>It transformed how humans viewed the universe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of intellectuals were known for their contributions to early scientific thought before the Copernican Revolution?

<p>Greek philosophers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major technological advancement allowed people to explore outer space during the Intellectual Revolution?

<p>Telescope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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