Greek House andron and Oecus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Andron in a Greek house?

  • A dining area for men (correct)
  • A room for storing artifacts
  • A living space for children
  • A kitchen area

    • Terracotta bathtubs were rare in larger Greek houses.

    False

    What is a Klismos chair characterized by?

    An open square seat made of wooden members with outward-curving legs.

    The __________ order in classical architecture is known for its slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals.

    <p>Corinthian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the architectural elements to their descriptions:

    <p>Doric = The earliest classical order Ionic = Notable for its scroll-like capitals Tuscan = A simplified version of the Doric order Corinthian = Characterized by elaborate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material likely webbed the seat of the Klismos chair?

    <p>Leather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Empire had no influence from Greek architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the second courtyard in larger Greek houses?

    <p>It was rare and not commonly found in typical Greek house designs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Groin Vault formed from?

    <p>Two intersecting barrel vaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dome requires support around its perimeter.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material did the Romans use in their construction that included volcanic ash?

    <p>Pozzolana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ is defined as an open-air venue used for performances and entertainments.

    <p>amphitheatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman temples predominantly featured open spaces without any artificial lighting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature supported the tiers of seating in amphitheatres?

    <p>Arches and barrel vaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Roman architectural terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Barrel Vault = A continuous arched structure Dome = A circular ceiling anchored on a 180-degree rotation Hypocaust = System for heating in Roman baths Amphitheatre = An open-air venue for performances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural style is referred to as 'Norman' in England?

    <p>Romanesque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The naves of Durham Cathedral feature pointed arches that are indicative of Gothic architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element of Durham Cathedral serves to hide the roof structure?

    <p>richly painted wooden ceilings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is the entrance area located at the far end from the main altar in early Christian churches.

    <p>narthex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Abbey = A community building for monks or nuns Narthex = The entrance area in early Christian churches Clerestory Windows = Windows located above the nave arcade Groin Vaulting = Vaulting formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature adds visual activity to the round piers in Durham Cathedral?

    <p>Geometric patterning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Abbey church of La Madeleine in Vezalay is known for its high, light interior and uninterrupted view from the narthex to the apse.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant architectural feature is identified in Vezalay's church architecture that contributes to the definition of the three bays?

    <p>groin vaulting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a clerestory in a church?

    <p>To allow light into the central parts of the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nave of a church is typically wider than it is high.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape does a cruciform church take?

    <p>Latin cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A typical Stave church has a ground plan of approximately _____ feet.

    <p>30 x 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a tympanum in architectural terms?

    <p>A triangular vertical recess above a door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following churches with their notable features:

    <p>Church of S.Foy = High and narrow nave Abbaye-aux-Hommes = Cruciform plan Borgund Church = Wooden structure with carvings Torpo Church = Colorful interior paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The upper aisles in the Church of S.Foy are covered with flat roofs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a triforium in a church?

    <p>To provide a gallery or walkway above the aisle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material replaced wood in the construction of early castles for better durability?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tower houses were designed with rooms stacked vertically inside.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a dais in a castle hall?

    <p>It is a raised portion of the floor for the table where the family and honored guests sit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is the central most defensible part of a castle.

    <p>keep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following castle components with their descriptions:

    <p>Moat = Pit around the castle often filled with water Inner Ward = Large inner courtyard surrounding the keep Outer Gate = Gate in the inner curtain, part of a gatehouse Drum Tower = Short round tower built to support the wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation was added later to enhance comfort within the castle hall?

    <p>Chimneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The outer curtain is the innermost wall of a castle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by an arched fireplace in a castle hall?

    <p>Unusual luxury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greek Domestic Architecture

    • Andron, or Andronitis, is a men's area in a Greek house for social events featuring food and wine.
    • Oecus serves as a multipurpose living space, typically for the male owner and his friends.
    • Beyond the court, women's and children's areas include kitchens and bedrooms.
    • Terracotta bathtubs were common, while rooms often had plain white walls and earthy or tiled floors.
    • Klismos chair was designed uniquely with a wooden frame and outward-curved legs, highlighting its lightweight structure.

    Roman Influence

    • Roman architecture was heavily influenced by Greek designs, integrating Etruscan elements.
    • The Tuscan order features a simplified Doric column, important in Roman architecture.
    • The Corinthian order, noted for ornate decorations, includes fluted columns with intricate capitals.
    • Groin vaults, formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, minimized support requirements to corners.
    • Domes provide circular ceilings requiring support only at their base.

    Amphitheatres and Baths

    • Amphitheatres are open-air venues featuring semicircular seating around stage structures and utilize arches and barrel vaults for seating support.
    • Roman baths had complex interiors with various spaces, utilizing hypocaust heating systems for steam and hot water.
    • Bath sequences include Tepidarium (warm), Caldarium (hot), and Frigidarium (cold).

    Religious and Civic Structures

    • Roman temples, although less emphasized, incorporate features from Ionic and Corinthian architectures and use composite orders.
    • Example: Maison Carree in Nimes features barrel-vaulted roofs and classical design.

    Romanesque Architecture in England

    • Norman architecture in England is similar to Romanesque, characterized by massive columns and semicircular arches, seen in Durham Cathedral.
    • Abbey Church of La Madeleine in Vezelay exemplifies Burgundian Romanesque with groin vaulting and sophisticated stonework.
    • Narthex serves as an entrance area in early Christian churches, while clerestory windows allow natural light.

    Scandinavian Architecture

    • Stave churches in Scandinavia, built from wood between 1000 and 1200, feature semicircular arches and intricate carvings.
    • Borgund Church represents the typical Stave churches with a modest footprint yet impressive height.

    Fortresses and Castles

    • Early castles evolved from simple wooden structures on mounds to fortified stone buildings.
    • Castle keeps contained several stories for easy defense; as military techniques advanced, castles were enhanced with towers and gates.
    • Keeps, central to a castle's defense, provided a last stand location during sieges.

    Castle Components

    • Inner ward is the main courtyard surrounded by fortifications; inner and outer gates manage access.
    • Moats provided an additional layer of defense, often filled with water.
    • Key architectural features include a great stone arch for support, fireplaces for cooking, and raised dais for prominent seating.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the architectural elements of ancient Greek houses, specifically the andron and oecus. This quiz explores their functions, designs, and social significance in Greek culture. Ideal for students of history or architecture enthusiasts.

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