Greek Diphthongs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of iota subscript in diphthongs?

  • Indicates a long vowel sound
  • Indicates a nasal sound
  • Indicates a short vowel sound
  • Indicates a combination of two vowel sounds (correct)

Which of the following is a diphthong in Classical Greek?

  • αι (correct)
  • ο
  • π
  • λ

Which consonant is formed with the lips in Greek?

  • δ
  • β (correct)
  • κ
  • γ

Which consonants are considered liquids in Greek?

<p>λ ρ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'ng' sound represented in ancient Greek?

<p>-γγ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Iota subscript Function

In diphthongs, it indicates the combination of two vowel sounds into one syllable.

Diphthong αι

αι (alpha iota) is a diphthong, representing a distinct single sound, not two separate vowel sounds.

Lip Consonant β

The consonant β (beta) is formed using the lips.

Liquid Consonants

λ (lambda) and ρ (rho) are considered liquids because of their fluid, flowing sound.

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'ng' Sound

The 'ng' sound is represented by -γγ (gamma gamma).

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Study Notes

Greek Language Basics

  • The iota subscript (ᾳ, ῃ, ῳ) is used to indicate a diphthong in Ancient Greek.
  • In Classical Greek, αι, αυ, ει, ευ, οι, ου, υι are considered diphthongs.
  • The consonant β (beta) is formed with the lips in Greek.
  • Λ (lambda) and Ρ (rho) are considered liquid consonants in Greek.
  • The 'ng' sound in ancient Greek is represented by the letter γ (gamma) when it appears before κ, γ, ξ, or χ.

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