Classical Greek Drama Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which work was written by Aeschylus?

  • Oedipus the King
  • Wasps
  • Oresteia (correct)
  • Medea
  • Which work was written by Aristophanes?

  • Wasps (correct)
  • Oresteia
  • Medea
  • Oedipus the King
  • Which work was written by Euripides?

  • Medea (correct)
  • Oedipus the King
  • Wasps
  • Oresteia
  • Which work was written by Sophocles?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is the only trilogy of the classical period to have survived intact?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work satirizes the legal system in ancient Athens?

    <p>Wasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the playwright whose tragedies are regarded as the high point of classical Greek drama?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is regarded as the epitome of classical Athenian tragedy?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the earliest of the three great tragedians?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is credited with expanding the number of actors in plays?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the playwright who introduced a second actor?

    <p>Medea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work introduced a third actor in the drama?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work was hailed by Aristotle as the finest of all classical Greek tragedies?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work features the characters Tiresias and Jocasta?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work features the characters Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Electra, and Orestes?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work features the character Jason?

    <p>Medea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which play features an ill-tempered old man addicted to serving on juries?

    <p>Wasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which work is a cycle of bloodshed supplanted by the rule of law?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work, first performed in 431 BCE, introduces a realism which shocks audiences?

    <p>Medea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which play is a classic of Old Comedy characterized by social criticism?

    <p>Wasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the author of Antigone?

    <p>Oedipus the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the author of The Clouds?

    <p>Wasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the author of The Persians?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the author of Prometheus Bound?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is by the author of Seven Against Thebes?

    <p>Oresteia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aeschylus and Oresteia

    • Oresteia is the only trilogy from the classical period that has survived intact.
    • Aeschylus is recognized as the earliest of the three great tragedians and is considered an innovator in drama.
    • Introduced the concept of dramatic conflict by expanding the number of actors and their interactions in plays.

    Aristophanes and Wasps

    • Wasps satirizes the legal system in ancient Athens, showcasing potential exploitation by corrupt politicians.
    • Known for employing elements of Old Comedy such as ribald humor, social criticism, and fantasy.

    Euripides and Medea

    • Medea, first performed in 431 BCE, shocked audiences with its realism and intense themes.
    • Features the character Jason and focuses on themes of betrayal and revenge.

    Sophocles and Oedipus the King

    • Oedipus the King is hailed by Aristotle as one of the finest examples of classical Greek tragedy and is viewed as the epitome of Athenian tragedy.
    • Introduced a third actor (tritagonist), adding complexity to character interactions.
    • Key characters in the play include Tiresias and Jocasta, central to the unfolding tragedy.

    Key Themes and Concepts

    • Oresteia explores the transition from cycles of bloodshed to the establishment of law and order, influenced by the goddess Athena.
    • Oedipus the King exemplifies the tragic hero archetype, with themes of fate, self-discovery, and moral ambiguity.

    Important Figures

    • Aeschylus: Innovator of dramatic form, author of Oresteia.
    • Aristophanes: Master of Old Comedy, author of Wasps.
    • Euripides: Known for psychological depth in characters, author of Medea.
    • Sophocles: Elevated dramatic structure with multiple actors, author of Oedipus the King.

    Notable Character Connections

    • Oresteia features Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Electra, and Orestes, pivotal in its narrative.
    • Medea centers around Jason, showcasing themes of vengeance and emotional turmoil.

    Legacy of Works

    • Each play remains significant in the study of Greek drama, offering insights into societal values, psychological complexity, and dramatic technique.

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    Test your knowledge of Classical Greek Drama with these flashcards. Each card presents a question about the works of famous playwrights such as Aeschylus, Aristophanes, Euripides, and Sophocles. Perfect for students wanting to brush up on their literary knowledge.

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