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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to a sacred enclosure or sanctuary at a cult center?
Which term refers to a sacred enclosure or sanctuary at a cult center?
What is the characteristic of a hexastyle temple?
What is the characteristic of a hexastyle temple?
Which structure served as the entrance gateway to temple precincts on the Acropolis?
Which structure served as the entrance gateway to temple precincts on the Acropolis?
Where was the altar typically located in ancient temples?
Where was the altar typically located in ancient temples?
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Which of the following buildings is NOT found on the Acropolis?
Which of the following buildings is NOT found on the Acropolis?
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What is the main purpose of a colonnade or peristyle in temple architecture?
What is the main purpose of a colonnade or peristyle in temple architecture?
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Which of these is an example of an octastyle temple?
Which of these is an example of an octastyle temple?
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What type of structure is a pinacotheca?
What type of structure is a pinacotheca?
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What is a Caryatid?
What is a Caryatid?
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What inspired the design of the Corinthian column's capital?
What inspired the design of the Corinthian column's capital?
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What is the primary function of a Parodos in Greek theater?
What is the primary function of a Parodos in Greek theater?
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What are the three parts of an Entablature?
What are the three parts of an Entablature?
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What is the function of the Proscenium in Greek theater?
What is the function of the Proscenium in Greek theater?
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Which of the following describes a Diazoma?
Which of the following describes a Diazoma?
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How does the height of a Corinthian column relate to its base diameter?
How does the height of a Corinthian column relate to its base diameter?
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What is the role of the Episcenium in Greek theater design?
What is the role of the Episcenium in Greek theater design?
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What is the primary function of the cella in a Greek temple?
What is the primary function of the cella in a Greek temple?
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Which part of a Greek temple provides the foundation structure that the temple is built upon?
Which part of a Greek temple provides the foundation structure that the temple is built upon?
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What distinguishes a pseudo-peripteral temple from a peripteral temple?
What distinguishes a pseudo-peripteral temple from a peripteral temple?
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In Greek temple architecture, what does 'dipteral' imply?
In Greek temple architecture, what does 'dipteral' imply?
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What is the purpose of the rear porch, or opisthodomos, in a Greek temple?
What is the purpose of the rear porch, or opisthodomos, in a Greek temple?
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What does the term 'amphi-prostyle' refer to in Greek temple structure?
What does the term 'amphi-prostyle' refer to in Greek temple structure?
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What is the role of the stylobate in Greek temple architecture?
What is the role of the stylobate in Greek temple architecture?
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Which of the following terms refers to the enclosed space of a portico, peristyle, or stoa?
Which of the following terms refers to the enclosed space of a portico, peristyle, or stoa?
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What material is NOT mentioned as part of Tuscany's stone and mineral wealth?
What material is NOT mentioned as part of Tuscany's stone and mineral wealth?
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What architectural feature is common among cathedrals in the text?
What architectural feature is common among cathedrals in the text?
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Which characteristic best represents the architectural focus in the cathedrals mentioned?
Which characteristic best represents the architectural focus in the cathedrals mentioned?
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What influenced the development of new styles in cathedral architecture in northern regions?
What influenced the development of new styles in cathedral architecture in northern regions?
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Which cathedral is NOT mentioned in the provided content?
Which cathedral is NOT mentioned in the provided content?
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Which stone is specifically noted to be used in northern France?
Which stone is specifically noted to be used in northern France?
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Which cathedral is noted as an outstanding example of Gothic architecture in Europe?
Which cathedral is noted as an outstanding example of Gothic architecture in Europe?
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The text implies the winter climate in the north necessitated which of the following in architectural designs?
The text implies the winter climate in the north necessitated which of the following in architectural designs?
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What type of church plan do the cathedrals resemble?
What type of church plan do the cathedrals resemble?
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What architectural style is Santiago de Compostela primarily known for?
What architectural style is Santiago de Compostela primarily known for?
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Which of the following was heavily influenced by the religious men and saints during the Middle Ages?
Which of the following was heavily influenced by the religious men and saints during the Middle Ages?
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Which of these is recognized as the finest Romanesque castle in Spain?
Which of these is recognized as the finest Romanesque castle in Spain?
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What characterized the architectural achievements during the Middle Ages?
What characterized the architectural achievements during the Middle Ages?
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What is a significant aspect of the power dynamics during the Middle Ages focused on?
What is a significant aspect of the power dynamics during the Middle Ages focused on?
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Which of the following cathedrals is NOT mentioned as a notable example in the content?
Which of the following cathedrals is NOT mentioned as a notable example in the content?
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Which structure is NOT considered a part of Romanesque architecture?
Which structure is NOT considered a part of Romanesque architecture?
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Study Notes
Greek Architecture
- Temenos: Sacred enclosure, sanctuary, or sacred precinct at a cult center often incorporating numerous buildings.
- Acropolis at Athens: Excellent example of a Temenos.
- Propylaea: The entrance gateway to an enclosure (usually temple precincts), seen on the Acropolis in Athens.
- Pinacotheca: a building containing a gallery of painted pictures.
- Statue of Athena Promachos: Statue found on the Acropolis.
- Erectheion: A group of buildings on the Acropolis.
- Parthenon: Famous temple on the Acropolis, dedicated to Athena.
- Temple of Nike Apteros: Temple dedicated to the goddess Nike (Victory) on the Acropolis.
- Old Temple of Athena: Ancient temple dedicated to Athena on the Acropolis.
- Stoa of Eumeses: Ancient stoa (covered walkway) on the Acropolis.
- Theater of Dionysos: Theater dedicated to the god Dionysus on the Acropolis.
- Odeon of Herodes Atticus: Ancient concert hall located on the Acropolis.
- Colonnade (or Peristyle): Refers to rows of columns.
- Porch (or Pronaos): A three-walled room opening into the cella.
- Cella (or Naos): The central room of a Greek temple where statues of gods/goddesses were placed.
- Rear Porch (or Opisthodomos or Epinaos): Optional false porch behind the cella, sometimes replaced with an adytum.
- Adytum: A treasure room or "holy of holies" located in a temple.
- Stereobate: The lower two steps of the stepped foundation of a Greek temple (also known as the crepidoma).
- Crepidoma: The platform of, usually, three levels upon which the superstructure of the building is erected.
- Stylobate: The upper step of the base of the Greek temple, forming a platform for the columns.
- Pteroma: The enclosed space of a portico, peristyle, or stoa, typically behind a screen of columns.
- In-antis: A temple design with antae (pilasters) at the front.
- Amphi-antis: A temple design with antae at both the front and rear.
- Prostyle: A temple design with a portico at the front.
- Amphi-prostyle: A temple design with porticoes at both the front and rear.
- Peripteral: A temple design with columns on all sides.
- Pseudo-peripteral Temple design where flanking columns are attached to the naos (cella).
- Dipteral: A temple design with a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
- Pseudo-dipteral: A temple design similar to dipteral but inner columns are omitted on the flanks of the naos.
- Ionic Building: Named after the mythic Athenian hero Erechtheus, featuring a caryatid porch.
- Caryatid: A female figure functioning as a supporting column.
- Hexastyle: A temple design with six columns, as described by Vitruvius.
- Octastyle: A temple design with eight columns.
- Decastyle: A temple design with ten columns.
- Corinthian Column: A column with base and shaft similar to the Ionic but more slender. The height is 10 times the base diameter.
- Corinthian Capital: Deeper than the Ionic capital, comprising 1/6 of the diameter in height. Attributed to Callimachus and inspired by an acanthus-leaf basket over a grave.
- Entablature (Corinthian): Similar to the Ionic entablature with three parts: architrave, frieze, and cornice.
Romanesque Architecture
- Parodos: Side entrance to the orchestra of a Greek theatre.
- Paracenia: Projecting wall/wing at the end of the skene (stage building).
- Procenium: A stage area in front of the skene, used for speaking or as a location.
- Episcenium: A raised background to the two-story skene building.
- Diazoma: A passage way, possibly used for the entrance and exit of the chorus.
- Tuscan Architecture: Characterized by the use of large stones and mineral wealth.
- Tuscany Buildings: Constructed with bricks, tufa, peperino, travertine, and marble.
- Cathedrals: Designed for beauty and delicacy of ornamental details than innovative construction systems.
- St. Sernin, Toulouse: An example of Romanesque architecture in France.
- Cathedral of Vienne: An example of Romanesque architecture in France.
- Notre Dame du Port: An example of Romanesque architecture in France.
- Angouleme Cathedral: An example of Romanesque architecture in France.
- Albans Cathedral: An example of Romanesque architecture in England.
- Winchester Cathedral, Bristol Cathedral, Carlisle Cathedral, Chichester Cathedral, Exeter Cathedral, Rochester Cathedral, Oxford Cathedral, Worcester Cathedral, and Canterbury Cathedral: Examples of Romanesque Architecture in England.
- Santiago de Compostela Spain's finest Romanesque architectural achievement.
- City Walls of Andalusia, Loarre, Aragon, and Durham Cathedral: Examples of Romanesque architecture in Spain.
- Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire, and Middle Ages: Examples of Romanesque architecture in Great Britain.
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Description
Explore the fascinating elements of Greek architecture, particularly focusing on the Acropolis in Athens. This quiz covers important structures such as the Parthenon, Erectheion, and various temples dedicated to Greek deities. Test your knowledge on the significance and features of these ancient monuments.
