Greek and Roman Mythology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the role of Medea in relation to Jason?

  • She was his enemy.
  • She was his sister.
  • She was a powerful sorceress who assisted him. (correct)
  • She was the goddess of love.

Which monstrous creature did Hercules slay?

  • Hydra (correct)
  • Chimera
  • Minotaur
  • Griffin

What tragic fate befell Oedipus at birth?

  • He unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. (correct)
  • He was exiled from Thebes.
  • He was cursed by the gods.
  • He lost his kingdom.

Who is the Roman figure associated with the founding of Rome?

<p>Romulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task did Venus force Psyche to complete?

<p>Sort a pile of mixed seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate fate of Hercules?

<p>He becomes a god. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary theme of many Roman myths?

<p>Political and moral lessons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creature did Oedipus defeat to become king of Thebes?

<p>The Sphinx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman god is associated with war?

<p>Mars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary domain of Ceres in Roman mythology?

<p>Agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Roman goddess associated with wisdom?

<p>Minerva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman figure is regarded as the messenger god?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Bacchus play in Roman mythology?

<p>God associated with wine and revelry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Golden Fleece

A legendary artifact, sought by Jason in Greek mythology.

Hercules

A strong Greek hero who performed amazing tasks, eventually becoming a god.

Oedipus

A tragic Greek hero who unknowingly fulfilled a prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother.

Pyramus and Thisbe

A pair of lovers whose tragic misunderstanding led to their deaths in Greek mythology.

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Roman Mythology

The body of myths and legends developed by the Romans, mostly based on Greek Mythology.

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Greek Mythology

A body of stories, poems, and other works of literature related to Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters.

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Jason

Greek hero celebrated for his quest for the Golden Fleece, helped by Medea.

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Medea

A powerful sorceress who helped Jason on his quest for the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology.

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Roman god of war

Mars

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Roman goddess of love

Venus

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God of underworld

Pluto

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Roman goddess of wisdom

Minerva

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Mythical founders of Rome

Romulus and Remus

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Study Notes

Greek Mythology

  • Golden Fleece: Athamás attempts to sacrifice his son, Phrixus. A golden ram saves them. Jason retrieves the Fleece. Medea helps Jason.
  • Hercules: Hydra (multi-headed monster) is one of Hercules' labors. Zeus is Hercules' father. Hercules becomes a god.
  • Oedipus Rex: Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father. He defeats the Sphinx. Tragically, he realizes his actions.
  • Cupid and Psyche: Aphrodite plots against Psyche. Psyche completes tasks. Psyche becomes a goddess.

Roman Mythology

  • Pyramus and Thisbe: Misunderstanding separates them. A tragic event.
  • Orpheus and Eurydice: Orpheus looks back; Eurydice is lost.
  • Ceyx and Alcyone: Shipwreck at sea; tragic end for Ceyx.
  • Pygmalion and Galatea: Pygmalion falls in love with his statue.
  • Roman Mythology: Ancient Rome's representation in art and literature.
  • Greek Mythology: Primary source for Roman mythology.
  • Romulus: Founding Rome. Associated with the Trojan hero Aeneas.
  • Rape of the Sabine Women: Explains Rome's growth through conflict and alliance.
  • Numa Pompilius: Established Roman legal and religious institutions.
  • Political and Moral Lessons: Primary theme of Roman myths.
  • Polytheistic: Primary religion of ancient Rome.
  • Jupiter: Roman god of the sky and thunder.
  • Venus: Roman goddess of love and beauty.
  • Minerva: Roman goddess of wisdom.

Other Gods and Figures

  • Mars: Roman god of war.
  • Mercury: Roman messenger god.
  • Diana: Roman goddess of the hunt.
  • Pluto: Roman god of the underworld.
  • Ceres: Roman goddess of agriculture.
  • Vulcan: Roman god associated with fire & the forge.
  • Nemesis: Roman goddess of revenge.
  • Bacchus: Roman goddess associated with wine and revelry.
  • Janus: Roman god of gates and doorways.
  • Romulus and Remus: Mythical founders of Rome.
  • Achilles: Greatest warrior of the Iliad(Greek Epic Poem). Known for his divine armor and unbeatable range.
  • Callisto: Capable of giving birth and capable of great beauty; known for her ability to birth many children.
  • Rome: City where Aeneas is destined to found.
  • Calypso: Nymph who kept Odysseus captive for seven years.

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