Greece's Golden Age Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which scientific field originated in classical Greece?

astronomy

What did the leader of the Athenian Empire work to achieve?

give citizens direct input into the government

Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece?

Plato

What is a direct democracy?

a political system in which the people make decisions about the issues that affect them Signup and view all the answers

Athens led a group of city-states following the end of which wars?

the Persian Wars Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes an ancient Greek tragedy?

a play about human emotions with a sad hero Signup and view all the answers

How did Hippocrates differ from Herodotus?

Hippocrates was a physician who created a statement of basic ethics, while Herodotus was a historian who shaped how events are recorded Signup and view all the answers

Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of what?

idealized, lifelike bodies Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?

The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement from classical Greece is still used today?

The Archimedean screw Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Contributions

Astronomy originated in classical Greece, marking a significant advancement in understanding celestial bodies and their movements.

Athenian Democracy

The leader of the Athenian Empire implemented reforms allowing citizens to have direct input in the government, showcasing an early form of democratic governance.

Philosophical Works

Plato, a prominent philosopher of ancient Greece, authored "The Republic," which explores justice, politics, and the ideal state.

Political Systems

Direct democracy is a political system where citizens engage directly in decision-making processes regarding societal issues.

Post-Persian War Era

Athens emerged as a leader of a coalition of city-states following the conclusion of the Persian Wars, strengthening its influence in the region.

Literary Tradition

Ancient Greek tragedies are characterized by narratives focused on human emotions, typically featuring a tragic hero whose journey elicits pity and fear.

Contributions to Medicine and History

Hippocrates distinguished himself from Herodotus by being a physician who established foundational medical ethics, whereas Herodotus is known as the "Father of History," pioneering the recording of historical events.

Artistic Achievements

Classical Greek sculpture is renowned for its portrayal of idealized, lifelike bodies, reflecting an appreciation for human form and beauty.

Aftermath of Conflict

The outcome of the Peloponnesian War marked a decline in the Greek Golden Age, bringing an end to a flourishing period of cultural and political achievement.

Technological Innovations

The Archimedean screw, a technological innovation from classical Greece, is still utilized today for moving water efficiently.

Description

Test your knowledge of ancient Greece and its contributions during the Golden Age. This quiz covers significant figures, concepts, and the political systems that emerged in classical Greece. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!