Greco-Roman Civilization Overview
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Questions and Answers

The civilization of _____ and _____ formed the basis of western civilization.

Greece, Rome

Which of these is a synonym for "Greco-Roman Civilization?"

  • Ancient Civilization
  • Medieval Civilization
  • Modern Civilization
  • Classical Civilization (correct)
  • What is the name of the sea that the ancient Greeks lived near?

    Mediterranean Sea

    Ancient Greek city-states were formed because the landscape of Greece was very flat, making land transportation easy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government did ancient Athens have?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are different between the city-states of Athens and Sparta (choose all that apply)?

    <p>Government (A), Army (C), Religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy means "rule by the ______."

    <p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the Athenian government with their modern equivalents:

    <p>Assembly = Legislature Inner Council = Executive Branch Chosen by Lot = Random Selection Freemen of Athens = Citizens with Voting Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous temple in Athens that is an example of ancient Greek architecture?

    <p>Parthenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two of the key architectural features found in both ancient Greek temples and a church in Hong Kong?

    <p>Columns (A), Pediments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Spartan boys receive extensive training in?

    <p>Military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary economic activity of Sparta?

    <p>Farming and conquering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary economic activity of Athens?

    <p>Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Democracy

    A system of government where citizens have the power to make decisions.

    Timarchy

    A type of government in Sparta where a small group of powerful individuals held most of the control.

    City-States

    The political units of ancient Greece, like city-states. They were independent and self-governing.

    Athenian Assembly

    The assembly of all male Athenian citizens who held the power to vote and make laws.

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    Athenian Inner Council

    A group of Athenian citizens selected by lot who acted as the executive branch of the government.

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    Government

    The way laws and rules are decided and carried out in a particular society or government.

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    Culture

    The core beliefs and values of a civilization, like values, customs, and social traditions.

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    Birthplace of Civilization

    The place or region where a civilization originated or developed.

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    Greco-Roman Civilization

    The period in history marking the flourishing of Greek and Roman civilizations, known for great achievements in art, science, philosophy, etc.

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    Ancient Greece

    The Greek civilization, renowned for its contributions in philosophy, art, architecture, and democracy, laying the foundation for Western civilization.

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    Mediterranean Sea

    The area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, where many ancient civilizations flourished, including Greece and Rome.

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    Athens

    The ancient city-state known for its advanced democracy, philosophy, art, and architecture.

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    Sparta

    The ancient city-state known for its strong military, militaristic society, and strict social structure.

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    Military Training

    A form of training focused on military skills and physical strength, emphasized in Sparta.

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    Education

    The system of teaching and learning that a society uses to educate its young.

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    Polytheism

    The belief in the existence of multiple gods, commonly practiced in ancient Greece.

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    Olympic Games

    The ancient Greek games held in honor of Zeus every four years, featuring athletic competitions.

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    Greek Philosophers

    Ancient Greek thinkers who explored questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and morality.

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    Greek Literature

    The written works of ancient Greek writers, including poems, plays, and philosophical treatises.

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    Mathematics

    The study of numbers, quantities, and their relationships, making significant advancements in ancient Greece.

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    Science

    The pursuit of knowledge about the natural world, where ancient Greeks made important discoveries.

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    Ancient Greek Architecture

    The architectural style of ancient Greece, characterized by columns, temples, and use of marble.

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    Monotheism

    The belief in one God, a concept that emerged later in history.

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    Philosophy

    The study of the fundamental principles of reality, knowledge, and morality

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    Roman Numerals

    A type of writing system used by the Romans.

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    Remains

    The remains of a building or structure from the past, providing insights into ancient civilizations.

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    Pediments

    A decorative feature found on buildings, often representing figures or scenes.

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    Columns

    A vertical support element commonly used in Greek architecture.

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    Arches

    A curved structure used in architecture, often found in bridges and arches.

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    Corridors

    A passageway within a building, often leading to different rooms or sections.

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    Colosseum

    A large amphitheater in ancient Rome used for public entertainment.

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    Parthenon

    A famous temple in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena.

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    Study Notes

    Greco-Roman Civilization & Ancient Greece

    • Greco-Roman civilization is based on Ancient Greece and Rome
    • An introductory video is available at the link provided
    • Learning objectives include understanding Greco-Roman civilization, ancient Greece's location, Athenian democracy, Greek city-states (Athens and Sparta), Greek gods and Olympics, Greek philosophy/literature, mathematics and science, and ancient Greek architecture.
    • Map of Europe, Asia showing locations of early civilizations- Nile Valley, Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and the Yangtze River.
    • Ancient Greece's location is around the Mediterranean Sea. Crete, a region where Greek civilization began, is also highlighted.
    • The civilization of Rome and Greece were the foundation of Western civilization.
    • A timeline of ancient civilizations shows early civilization beginning around 4000 BCE, with Greek and Roman civilizations emerging later. Romans conquered Greece in 146 BC.
    • Greco-Roman civilization influences modern life in mathematics (e.g., Roman numerals on watches), architecture (temples, columns, pediments), science, and philosophy.
    • The Parthenon in Athens (5th Century BCE) is an example of ancient Greek architecture.
    • The Colosseum in Rome (80 AD) shows Roman architecture with arches and corridors.
    • Modern buildings like the Court of Final Appeal showcase the influence of Greco-Roman architecture.
    • Ancient Greece's geography included mountains and valleys, impacting city-state formation.
    • City-states were independent and self-governing. Some aspects, like forms of government, may have been similar in varying city-states.
    • Athenian government was a democracy, where all free adult men could participate in decision-making. They voted in assemblies, and the Council carried out the decisions, potentially being chosen via lottery.
    • Athenian democracy shares similarities with modern governments in terms of legislative bodies and the executive branch.
    • A video on the government of Athens and democracy is available (link attached)
    • An online activity through Socrative is planned for consolidation.
    • A pre-lesson exercise on Sparta and Athens is a recommended preparation. This involves watching a video and answering multiple-choice questions.
    • A DBQ exercise on Sparta and Athens comparisons is planned for the next lesson.
    • Notes pp. 3–4 cover the comparison.
    • DBQ skills include careful question reading, source selection, knowledge application, appropriate mark allocation, and concise answers using one's own words.
    • Two sources (A & B) describe Athens and Sparta respectively. Key elements of each city-state are highlighted, including governing systems and the societal aspects.

    Ancient Greece's Geography

    • Ancient Greeks lived near the sea, in valleys, and on islands.
    • The unique landscape of ancient Greece, with mountains and valleys, influenced the formation of distinct city-states.

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    Ancient Greece PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundations of Greco-Roman civilization through this quiz, focusing on Ancient Greece's geography, democracy, philosophy, and architecture. You'll also learn about significant Greek city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, and how these civilizations influenced modern culture. Test your knowledge on the key elements that shaped this historical period.

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