Great Nicobar Island Project Summary
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Questions and Answers

What are the dual functions of the airport proposed in the Great Nicobar Island project?

  • Cargo and military
  • Tourism and research
  • Civilian and military (correct)
  • Economical and strategic

Which organization will control the proposed International Container Trans-shipment Terminal?

  • Ministry of Shipping
  • Indian Navy (correct)
  • Indian Coast Guard
  • Private Developers

What ecological impact has been highlighted by environmentalists regarding the development project?

  • Loss of tree cover (correct)
  • Enhanced biodiversity
  • Improved air quality
  • Increased solar radiation

What is the strategic significance of Great Nicobar Island's location?

<p>Close proximity to major international trade routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Great Nicobar Island project has raised concerns among environmentalists?

<p>Impact on coral reefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the proposal to develop Great Nicobar first initially proposed?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power generation is planned for the Great Nicobar project?

<p>Gas and solar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main economic goals of the Great Nicobar Island project?

<p>Becoming a major player in cargo trans-shipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has added urgency to the development plans for Great Nicobar Island in recent years?

<p>Increasing Chinese assertion in the Bay of Bengal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Great Nicobar Island project with their descriptions:

<p>International Container Trans-shipment Terminal = Hub for cargo ships in the East-West shipping corridor 450 MVA power plant = Gas and solar-based energy generation International airport = Dual military-civilian functions serving tourism Township development = Residential and commercial area for project personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons for developing Great Nicobar Island with their implications:

<p>Economic reasons = Participation in the regional and global maritime economy Strategic reasons = National security and consolidation of the Indian Ocean Region Environmental concerns = Loss of tree cover affecting flora and fauna Geographical positioning = Equidistant from major Southeast Asian ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concerns raised by environmentalists with their potential impacts:

<p>Loss of mangroves = Increased vulnerability of coastal ecosystems Increased runoff = Sediment deposits affecting coral reefs Tree cover loss = Disruption of local biodiversity Ecological fragility = Long-term damage to the island's environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authorities and their roles regarding the Great Nicobar Island project:

<p>Indian Navy = Control of the International Container Trans-shipment Terminal Government of India = Approval and environmental clearance of the project NITI Aayog = Assessment of economic potential for cargo trans-shipment Ministry of Environment = Granting environmental clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the proposed developments in the Great Nicobar Island project with their strategic significance:

<p>International Container Trans-shipment Terminal = Enhancement of cargo shipping efficiency International airport = Facilitation of military and civilian air traffic Gas and solar power plant = Sustainable energy production for the island Township development = Support for workforce settlement and economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Nicobar Island Project

A large-scale development project involving an international container trans-shipment terminal, airport, township, and power plant on Great Nicobar Island.

International Container Trans-shipment Terminal

A port facility where cargo containers are transferred between ships, aiming to become a regional hub for international shipping.

Economic advantage of GNI

Great Nicobar's strategic location facilitates trade between several important global ports.

Strategic Location

Great Nicobar's position in the Indian Ocean makes it important for regional security and trade routes.

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Environmental Concerns

Large-scale infrastructural development in GNI raises concerns about loss of flora and fauna, mangroves, and potential impact on coral reefs.

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National Security

Developing Great Nicobar is considered crucial for India's security strategy in the region.

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Increased Chinese Assertion

Growing Chinese influence in the region is a significant factor bolstering the case for development in GNI.

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Ecological importance

Great Nicobar Island is a critically important location for numerous species, habitats, and ecosystems.

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Loss of tree cover

The project could lead to losing trees, impacting landscapes, water runoff, and sediment flow into the ocean.

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Mangrove loss

The development of the island may result in the loss of mangroves, leading to further ecological damage.

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Why is Great Nicobar's location important?

Its location in the Indian Ocean positions it strategically for trade routes between Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, making it valuable for economic and military reasons.

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ICT Terminal

An International Container Trans-shipment Terminal that will be built on Great Nicobar Island, aiming to become a major hub for global shipping.

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What's the major environmental concern?

The project is criticized for its potential impact on the island's ecological integrity, especially the loss of trees and mangroves, which can harm wildlife and coral reefs.

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Chinese Influence

Increased Chinese presence and activity in the Indian Ocean region is a key motivator for India's development of Great Nicobar Island, aiming to counterbalance China's influence.

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Study Notes

Great Nicobar Island Project Summary

  • Project Goal: A multi-development project encompassing a container trans-shipment terminal, international airport, township development, and a power plant.
  • Location: Southern end of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, specifically Great Nicobar Island (GNI).
  • Project Size: Spanning 16,610 hectares.
  • Financial Investment: Rs 72,000 crore.
  • Environmental Clearance: Granted in November 2022 by the Environment Ministry.
  • International Significance: GNI's strategic location—equidistant from Colombo, Port Klang, and Singapore—places it along the major East-West shipping corridor, a crucial trade route.
  • Potential Economic Impact: The proposed International Container Trans-shipment Terminal (ICTT) can become a crucial cargo hub, positioning Great Nicobar as a major player in the global maritime economy (per NITI Aayog report).
  • National Security Rationale: Project's development is driven, in part, by concerns regarding Chinese influence in the Bay of Bengal and the Indo-Pacific region. Development is critical in consolidating Indian Ocean Region influence.
  • Project Components:
    • International Container Trans-shipment Terminal (ICTT): Managed by the Indian Navy.
    • International Airport: Dual military-civilian use, also catering to tourism.
    • 450 MVA gas and solar based power plant.
    • Township Development.
  • Environmental Concerns:
    • Loss of significant tree cover impacting flora & fauna.
    • Increased runoff and sediment deposits, harming coral reefs.
    • Mangrove loss associated with the project.

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Description

This project summary outlines the ambitious multi-development initiative on Great Nicobar Island, which includes a container trans-shipment terminal, an international airport, and more. Spanning over 16,610 hectares with a financial investment of Rs 72,000 crore, this initiative aims to enhance economic activity and national security in the region.

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