Great Nicobar Island Project Summary
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Questions and Answers

What are the dual functions of the airport proposed in the Great Nicobar Island project?

  • Cargo and military
  • Tourism and research
  • Civilian and military (correct)
  • Economical and strategic

    • Which organization will control the proposed International Container Trans-shipment Terminal?

  • Ministry of Shipping
  • Indian Navy (correct)
  • Indian Coast Guard
  • Private Developers

    • What ecological impact has been highlighted by environmentalists regarding the development project?

  • Loss of tree cover (correct)
  • Enhanced biodiversity
  • Improved air quality
  • Increased solar radiation

    • What is the strategic significance of Great Nicobar Island's location?

    <p>Close proximity to major international trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Great Nicobar Island project has raised concerns among environmentalists?

    <p>Impact on coral reefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the proposal to develop Great Nicobar first initially proposed?

    <p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of power generation is planned for the Great Nicobar project?

    <p>Gas and solar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main economic goals of the Great Nicobar Island project?

    <p>Becoming a major player in cargo trans-shipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has added urgency to the development plans for Great Nicobar Island in recent years?

    <p>Increasing Chinese assertion in the Bay of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the Great Nicobar Island project with their descriptions:

    <p>International Container Trans-shipment Terminal = Hub for cargo ships in the East-West shipping corridor 450 MVA power plant = Gas and solar-based energy generation International airport = Dual military-civilian functions serving tourism Township development = Residential and commercial area for project personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons for developing Great Nicobar Island with their implications:

    <p>Economic reasons = Participation in the regional and global maritime economy Strategic reasons = National security and consolidation of the Indian Ocean Region Environmental concerns = Loss of tree cover affecting flora and fauna Geographical positioning = Equidistant from major Southeast Asian ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concerns raised by environmentalists with their potential impacts:

    <p>Loss of mangroves = Increased vulnerability of coastal ecosystems Increased runoff = Sediment deposits affecting coral reefs Tree cover loss = Disruption of local biodiversity Ecological fragility = Long-term damage to the island's environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following authorities and their roles regarding the Great Nicobar Island project:

    <p>Indian Navy = Control of the International Container Trans-shipment Terminal Government of India = Approval and environmental clearance of the project NITI Aayog = Assessment of economic potential for cargo trans-shipment Ministry of Environment = Granting environmental clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the proposed developments in the Great Nicobar Island project with their strategic significance:

    <p>International Container Trans-shipment Terminal = Enhancement of cargo shipping efficiency International airport = Facilitation of military and civilian air traffic Gas and solar power plant = Sustainable energy production for the island Township development = Support for workforce settlement and economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Great Nicobar Island Project Summary

    • Project Goal: A multi-development project encompassing a container trans-shipment terminal, international airport, township development, and a power plant.
    • Location: Southern end of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, specifically Great Nicobar Island (GNI).
    • Project Size: Spanning 16,610 hectares.
    • Financial Investment: Rs 72,000 crore.
    • Environmental Clearance: Granted in November 2022 by the Environment Ministry.
    • International Significance: GNI's strategic location—equidistant from Colombo, Port Klang, and Singapore—places it along the major East-West shipping corridor, a crucial trade route.
    • Potential Economic Impact: The proposed International Container Trans-shipment Terminal (ICTT) can become a crucial cargo hub, positioning Great Nicobar as a major player in the global maritime economy (per NITI Aayog report).
    • National Security Rationale: Project's development is driven, in part, by concerns regarding Chinese influence in the Bay of Bengal and the Indo-Pacific region. Development is critical in consolidating Indian Ocean Region influence.
    • Project Components:
      • International Container Trans-shipment Terminal (ICTT): Managed by the Indian Navy.
      • International Airport: Dual military-civilian use, also catering to tourism.
      • 450 MVA gas and solar based power plant.
      • Township Development.
    • Environmental Concerns:
      • Loss of significant tree cover impacting flora & fauna.
      • Increased runoff and sediment deposits, harming coral reefs.
      • Mangrove loss associated with the project.

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    Description

    This project summary outlines the ambitious multi-development initiative on Great Nicobar Island, which includes a container trans-shipment terminal, an international airport, and more. Spanning over 16,610 hectares with a financial investment of Rs 72,000 crore, this initiative aims to enhance economic activity and national security in the region.

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