Gravity Model of Migration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the gravity model of migration indicate about the relationship between migration volume and distance?

  • Migration volume is directly proportional to the square of the distance between centers.
  • Migration volume is directly proportional to the product of the population sizes and inversely proportional to the distance squared. (correct)
  • Migration volume is inversely proportional to the population sizes of the interacting centers.
  • Migration volume is independent of both distance and population sizes.

Which of the following concepts was developed using the gravity model of migration's basic principles?

  • Lee's Theory of Migration
  • Theory of urban primacy
  • Distance decay theory
  • Population potential (correct)

In the formula $M_{ij} = \frac{P_i P_j}{d_{ij}^2} \times K$, what does $K$ represent?

  • Distance multiplier
  • Factor representing socio-economic conditions
  • Population growth rate
  • Constant that adjusts the volume of migration (correct)

Who proposed the initial gravity model of migration in 1928?

<p>W.J. Reilley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the core theory of the gravity model, what factors affect migration volume between two centers?

<p>Population sizes and distance separating the centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when migration is described as selective in nature?

<p>Different individuals respond uniquely to factors influencing migration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the existence of a counter-stream for every major migration stream?

<p>There is an equal number of individuals migrating to and from the same place. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the efficiency of a migration stream relate to intervening obstacles?

<p>Greater intervening obstacles lead to higher efficiency in migration streams. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it suggest when migration has a bimodal selection tendency?

<p>There are two dominant types of individuals involved in migration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn when both places of origin and destination are the same regarding migration efficiency?

<p>Low efficiency arises because no significant change occurs in migrating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Migration Selectivity

Migration is not random; people with certain characteristics are more likely to move.

Bimodal Migration

Migrants often have similar traits, creating two distinct groups: those who are more likely to migrate and those who are less likely to migrate.

Migration Streams

Migration often occurs along established routes, like between countries or regions with strong connections.

Counter-Migration Streams

For every major flow of migrants, there's a smaller, less significant flow of migrants in the opposite direction.

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Efficiency and Obstacles

The efficiency of migration increases when more barriers exist between the origin and destination.

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Gravity Model of Migration

A model predicting migration volume between two places based on their population sizes and the distance between them.

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Core Principle of Gravity Model

It states that migration volume is directly proportional to the product of the two locations' populations and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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Population Potential

A measure of a location's attractiveness to migrants, considering the population of each potential origin and the distance between them.

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Lee's Theory of Migration

A model explaining migration based on push (negative) and pull (positive) factors at both the origin and destination.

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Push Factors

Factors discouraging people from staying in their origin such as poverty, unemployment or conflict.

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