Gravitational Force Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What would happen if there were no gravity?

  • Objects would remain stationary
  • Objects would float away into space (correct)
  • Objects would spin uncontrollably
  • Objects would fall to the center of the Earth
  • What would happen if the value of the gravitational constant, G, was twice as large?

  • The acceleration due to gravity, g, would remain the same
  • The acceleration due to gravity, g, would be half as large
  • The acceleration due to gravity, g, would be twice as large
  • The acceleration due to gravity, g, would be four times as large (correct)
  • If the mass of the Earth was twice as large and its radius was half of what it is now, what would be the value of the acceleration due to gravity, g, on the surface of the Earth?

  • Half the current value of g
  • Twice the current value of g
  • The same as the current value of g
  • Four times the current value of g (correct)
  • What is the unit of the acceleration due to gravity, g, in the SI system?

    <p>m/s^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the acceleration due to gravity, g?

    <p>g is constant for all objects on the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity, g, on the surface of the Earth?

    <p>$9.77 \text{m/s}^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does weight measure according to Newton's first law?

    <p>Gravitational force acting on an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about weight and mass?

    <p>Weight changes from place to place, but mass remains constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When we say 'Rajeev's weight is 75 kg', what are we actually referring to?

    <p>Rajeev's mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of weight?

    <p>Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your distance from the center of the earth is 2R, what will happen to your weight?

    <p>It will increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a weighing machine actually measure?

    <p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the mass of an object and the gravitational force acting on it, according to the universal law of gravitation?

    <p>The gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the distance between two objects and the gravitational force acting between them, according to the universal law of gravitation?

    <p>The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of the universal gravitational constant, $G$, in the SI system?

    <p>N$ullet$m$^2$/kg$^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the gravitational force between two spherical objects with uniform density?

    <p>The force is always directed along the line joining the centers of the two objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the center of mass of a spherical object with uniform density located?

    <p>At the geometric center of the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the gravitational force and the acceleration due to gravity, $g$, experienced by an object near the Earth's surface?

    <p>The gravitational force is directly proportional to $g$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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