Gravitational Force and Universal Gravitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the distance between them is doubled?

  • It becomes double
  • It becomes half
  • It remains the same
  • It becomes one-fourth (correct)

What is the formula to calculate the gravitational force between two objects?

  • F = G * (m1 - m2) * r
  • F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2 (correct)
  • F = G * (m1 / m2) * r^2
  • F = G * (m1 + m2) / r

Which scientist proposed the law of universal gravitation?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Johannes Kepler
  • Isaac Newton (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei

What is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth?

<p>9.8 m/s² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the gravitational force acting on an object in free fall?

<p>Downward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gravitational force and the mass of an object?

<p>Directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gravitational Force and Distance

  • Doubling the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force between them by a factor of four, according to the inverse square law.

Formula for Gravitational Force

  • The formula to calculate gravitational force (F) between two objects is given by:
    [ F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} ]
    Where ( G ) is the gravitational constant, ( m_1 ) and ( m_2 ) are the masses of the objects, and ( r ) is the distance between their centers.

Law of Universal Gravitation

  • Sir Isaac Newton proposed the law of universal gravitation, which describes the gravitational attraction between masses.

Acceleration Due to Gravity

  • The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth is approximately ( 9.81 , m/s^2 ).

Direction of Gravitational Force in Free Fall

  • The gravitational force acting on an object in free fall directs downward toward the center of the Earth.

Relationship Between Gravitational Force and Mass

  • The gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects involved; as the mass of either object increases, the gravitational force between them increases.

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Description

Test your knowledge of gravitational force and the law of universal gravitation with this class 9 physics quiz. Learn about the formula to calculate gravitational force, the impact of distance on gravitational force, and the scientist behind the law of universal gravitation.

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