Gravitation Discovery by Sir Isaac Newton
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Questions and Answers

Who discovered the phenomenon of gravitation?

Sir Isaac Newton

How did Sir Isaac Newton come to the conclusion of the earth attracting the apple?

He observed that all apples fall vertically downward, leading him to conclude that the earth must be attracting the apple towards itself.

What did Sir Isaac Newton wonder about the falling apples?

He wondered why all apples fall vertically downward and not at an angle to the vertical, and why they do not fly off in a horizontal direction.

Describe the gravitational force between the earth and the moon.

<p>The gravitational force between the earth and the moon is shown in Figure 1.1, and the distances in the figure are not according to scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Newton mathematically derive using his theory of gravity?

<p>Kepler’s laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force acting on an object moving along a circle and in which direction is it directed?

<p>Centripetal force, directed towards the centre of the circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Centripetal' when referring to the centripetal force?

<p>Centre seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the greatest scientists of recent times, born in England, and gave the laws of motion and the theory of gravity in his book Principia?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Newton think about the force of gravitation acting on objects at even greater heights, much farther away from the earth, like the moon and other planets?

<p>Yes, he thought it could act on even farther objects like the other planets and the Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the stone when the force acting on it while moving along a circular path stops?

<p>The stone will fly off along a straight line, which is the tangent to the circle at the position of the stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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