Gravimetric Method Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the general procedure for the gravimetric method?

  • Digestion => Filtration => Precipitation => Heating or Ignition => Weighing
  • Heating or Ignition => Precipitation => Digestion => Filtration => Weighing
  • Filtration => Precipitation => Digestion => Heating or Ignition => Weighing
  • Precipitation => Digestion => Filtration => Heating or Ignition => Weighing (correct)

What is the role of the chemical agent that causes a solid to form in the precipitation process?

  • Catalyst
  • Diluent
  • Precipitant (correct)
  • Solvent

How can large crystals be obtained during precipitation?

  • By using a concentrated solution
  • By adding the precipitating agent slowly with stirring (correct)
  • By adding an acidic solution
  • By increasing the pH value

What is the purpose of digestion in the gravimetric method?

<p>To allow the precipitate to interact with the mother liquor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gravimetric factor (GF)?

<p>The ratio of determined substance mass to weighed precipitate substance mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the weight of ZY (w.t. ZY) calculated using the gravimetric factor (GF) and the weight of ZM (w.t. ZM)?

<p>$w.t. ZY = w.t. ZM \times (m.wt. ZY / m.wt. ZM)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given chemical analysis, what is the percentage of NaBr and KBr mixture if Ag% is found to be 80%?

<p>30% NaBr, 50% KBr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of NaCl in a sample if 2 g of silver chloride was precipitated from a 1.5 g sample containing sodium chloride?

<p>0.815 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of colloid particles to combine with each other and form larger structures called?

<p>Coagulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is opposite to coagulation, involving breaking up coagulates and returning them to a colloid state?

<p>Peptization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of colloidal solutions that causes light passing through them to scatter and reflect from the surface?

<p>Tyndall effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can coagulation of colloid particles be increased?

<p>Addition of precipitating agents slowly with stirrer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius range of particles in colloidal solutions?

<p>$10^{-8} – 10^{-6}$ cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of precipitate is formed when nacl reacts with AgNO3 in excess?

<p>Colloidal ppt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of $BaCl_2•2H_2O$ required to precipitate $BaSO_4$ from 10 g of $Na_2SO_4•10H_2O$?

<p>7.58 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of $NaCl$ if 6.2971 g of $AgCl$ was obtained from 2.56823 g of $NaCl$?

<p>23 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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