Gravidity and Parity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does gravidity refer to?

  • The number of stillbirths
  • The number of children reaching viable age
  • The number of pregnancies (correct)
  • The number of live births
  • What does parity refer to?

  • The number of stillbirths
  • The number of deliveries after 24 gestational weeks (correct)
  • The number of pregnancies
  • The number of live births
  • If a woman has had 3 pregnancies, with 2 resulting in live births after 24 weeks and 1 ending in stillbirth at 20 weeks, what is her gravidity and parity, respectively?

  • Gravidity: 2, Parity: 2
  • Gravidity: 2, Parity: 3
  • Gravidity: 3, Parity: 3
  • Gravidity: 3, Parity: 2 (correct)
  • Using Naegele's rule, what is the expected due date if the LMP is May 15, 2022?

    <p>February 22, 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the LMP is September 10, 2021, what would be the estimated due date using Naegele's rule?

    <p>June 17, 2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the LMP is January 5, 2023, what is the expected due date based on Naegele's rule?

    <p>October 12, 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Goodell sign in pregnancy?

    <p>Softening of the cervix at 4 to 6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Chadwick sign in pregnancy?

    <p>Cyanosis of the vaginal mucosa at 8 to 12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the fundal height be measured during pregnancy?

    <p>From the superior portion of the pubis symphysis to the top of the fundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the fundal height is at the umbilicus, what is the approximate gestational age of the fetus?

    <p>20 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Leopold maneuvers in pregnancy?

    <p>To determine the fetal position after 36 weeks' gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what gestational age are Leopold maneuvers typically used to determine fetal position?

    <p>36 weeks and beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pregnancy Terminology

    • Gravidity refers to the total number of pregnancies a woman has had.
    • Parity refers to the number of live births a woman has had.

    Gravidity and Parity Example

    • If a woman has had 3 pregnancies, with 2 resulting in live births and 1 ending in stillbirth, her gravidity is 3 and parity is 2.

    Naegele's Rule

    • A method used to calculate the expected due date of a pregnancy based on the Last Menstrual Period (LMP).
    • Expected due date is calculated by adding 9 months and 7 days to the LMP.
    • Examples:
      • LMP: May 15, 2022, expected due date: February 22, 2023
      • LMP: September 10, 2021, expected due date: June 17, 2022
      • LMP: January 5, 2023, expected due date: October 12, 2023

    Pregnancy Signs

    • Goodell sign: a softening of the cervix that occurs during pregnancy, usually felt around 6-8 weeks.
    • Chadwick sign: a bluish discoloration of the vagina and cervix during pregnancy, caused by increased blood flow.

    Fundal Height Measurement

    • Measured from the top of the pubic bone to the top of the uterus.
    • If the fundal height is at the umbilicus, the approximate gestational age of the fetus is 20-22 weeks.

    Leopold Maneuvers

    • A series of palpations used to determine fetal position and presentation during pregnancy.
    • Typically used after 28-30 weeks of gestation to determine fetal position.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of obstetrics with this quiz on Gravidity and Parity. Learn the definitions and differences between these terms related to pregnancy and childbirth.

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