Graphing Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

When graphing an inequality, what does a dashed line indicate?

  • The solution set includes the line itself.
  • The y-intercept of the inequality is zero.
  • The inequality does not include 'equal to'. (correct)
  • The line is part of a system of equations.

In graphing $y > 2x + 1$, which area of the graph should be shaded?

  • Below the line $y = 2x + 1$.
  • Above the line $y = 2x + 1$. (correct)
  • To the right of the line $y = 2x + 1$.
  • To the left of the line $y = 2x + 1$.

Why is it sufficient to have only two points when graphing a linear inequality?

  • Two points uniquely define a line. (correct)
  • Two points establish a curve.
  • Two points are enough to find the slope of a line.
  • Two points are the minimum required to form any shape.

What is the purpose of testing points on either side of the line when graphing an inequality?

<p>To verify the correct area is shaded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the inequality $y < -x + 3$, which direction should the graph be shaded?

<p>Downwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the graph of $y \geq x$ differ from the graph of $y > x$?

<p>One has a dashed line, and the other has a solid line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in graphing the inequality $2x + y < 4$?

<p>Solve for y. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following points would satisfy the inequality $y > x + 2$?

<p>(2, 4) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a test point (a, b) satisfies the inequality $y \leq f(x)$, what does this tell you about the shaded region?

<p>The point (a, b) is in the shaded region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the inequality $y < -3$, how would you represent it graphically?

<p>A dashed horizontal line at y = -3, shaded below. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you graph the inequality $y \geq 2x - 1$, and the point (0, 0) is chosen as a test point, what does the result indicate?

<p>The area above the line should be shaded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does changing the inequality $y > x$ to $y < x$ affect its graph?

<p>It changes the shading from above to below the line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the absence of the 'equal to' component in inequalities when graphing on the Cartesian plane (e.g., using $<$ or $>$ instead of $\leq$ or $\geq$)?

<p>The line acts as a boundary but is not a part of the solution set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you want to express the condition that 'y' must be at least twice 'x' plus five. How would this condition be written and graphically represented?

<p>Written as $y \geq 2x + 5$, represented by a solid line with shading above. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When graphing $y \leq -x + 1$, a student chooses (0, 0) as a test point and determines that the inequality holds true for this point. How should the student proceed with shading?

<p>Shade the region that includes the point (0, 0). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the inequality $y > 3x - 2$, explain the implications of choosing a very large value for 'x' when determining the solution set.

<p>It helps verify the correctness of the shaded region far from the y-axis, ensuring consistency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You've graphed the inequality $y < f(x)$ and noticed that none of your friends shaded the region below the line, even though they all got the line correct. What common error might they have made, and how can you explain the correct procedure?

<p>They may have thought the area above represents 'less than', I would tell them any point below the line is true for any point $y &lt; f(x)$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the graph of $y \geq kx + b$, where 'k' is a very small positive number close to zero, how does the choice of a test point significantly affect determining the correctness of shading?

<p>The test point is significant because, with a shallow slope, the y-values change slowly with 'x', verifying the direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When graphing an inequality of the form $ax + by < c$ where $b = 0$, what specific graphical characteristic changes, and how does this affect the shading direction?

<p>When b = 0, the line becomes vertical, shading either right or left depending on the sign, representing all 'x' values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Inequalities?

Symbols that express a non-equal relationship between two values, like <, >, ≤, or ≥.

What do dashed lines signify in graphing inequalities?

Lines on a graph that represent strict inequalities (i.e., < or >) indicating that points on the line are not solutions.

What does the shaded area on an inequality graph represent?

The area of the graph representing all the solutions that satisfy the inequality.

How to find points for graphing an inequality?

Substitute x values into the inequality to find corresponding y values, treating the inequality as an equation.

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When do you shade upwards when graphing inequalities?

When the inequality is in the form y > ... or y ≥ ... shade above the line because y values are greater.

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When do you shade downwards when graphing inequalities?

When the inequality is in the form y < ... or y ≤ ..., shade below the line because y values are smaller.

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How to verify the shaded area?

Choose a point not on the line and substitute its coordinates into the original inequality. If the inequality holds true, shade the area containing that point.

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Study Notes

Graphing Inequalities

  • Inequalities use symbols such as < (less than) and > (greater than).
  • Lines can be solid or dashed when graphing inequalities.
  • Dashed lines indicate inequalities that do not include "equal to".
  • The area above or below the inequality line is shaded.

Steps to Graphing

  • Create a table with x and y values, treating the inequality as an equation.
  • Only two points are needed to define a line on the graph.
  • Select x values and solve for the corresponding y values in the inequality.
  • Determine whether to shade above or below the line by testing points.
  • Shade upwards on the graph if the y value is "greater than".
  • Shade downwards on the graph if the y value is "less than".
  • Verify the correct area is shaded by picking points on either side of the line and substituting them into the inequality.

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