Graphing and Solving Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

Which action necessitates reversing the inequality sign when solving?

  • Dividing both sides by a negative number. (correct)
  • Subtracting a positive number from both sides.
  • Adding a negative number to both sides.
  • Multiplying both sides by a positive number.

What is the significance of the sign (positive or negative) of a coefficient when shading inequalities on a graph?

  • It determines the steepness of the line.
  • It determines the direction in which to shade. (correct)
  • It indicates whether the line should be solid or dashed.
  • It has no impact on the direction of shading.

When graphing the inequality $y > -4$ on a coordinate plane, which of the following steps is correct?

  • Locate -4 on the y-axis and shade upwards. (correct)
  • Locate -4 on the x-axis and shade to the left.
  • Locate -4 on the x-axis and shade to the right.
  • Locate -4 on the y-axis and shade downwards.

What should you remember to do when you multiply both sides of an inequality by $-1$?

<p>Reverse the inequality sign. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of graphing inequalities, what does the phrase 'numbers greater than 1' typically indicate?

<p>Shading should occur above the line at y = 1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When graphing a linear inequality, you determine the equation of a line. What is the next critical step you must take?

<p>Shade the appropriate region of the coordinate plane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of solving linear inequalities share with solving linear equations?

<p>The goal of isolating the variable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose test points when graphing inequalities?

<p>To determine on which side of the line the solution lies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the solution set to an inequality is all real numbers less than or equal to −5, how would you represent this on a number line?

<p>A closed circle at -5 with shading to the left. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is the simplest for validating your result when graphing linear equations?

<p>Choosing 0 for x and y. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dividing by a negative number change the approach to solving inequalities?

<p>It requires reversing the inequality sign. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between graphing $y = 3x - 4$ and graphing $y > 3x - 4$?

<p>The line will be dashed in the inequality and there will be shading. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were asked to graph the inequality $y < -1$, what direction would you shade?

<p>Downwards from -1 on the y-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if shading is done incorrectly when graphing an inequality?

<p>The solution set represented by the graph is incorrect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating an inequality as if it were an equation?

<p>To establish the boundary line on the graph. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that points on a line are found to be different, what fundamental property do they share concerning linear equations?

<p>They all lie on the same line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does solving inequalities align with solving equations in general?

<p>Both involve isolating a variable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in graphing $y < -4$?

<p>Locate the y-intercept at $y = -4$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do positive and negative signs affect the direction you would shade on an inequality?

<p>Signs tell the direction to shade the quantity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you multiply by 0?

<p>There is no solution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Numbers > 1 on a graph

On a graph, numbers greater than 1 indicate an upward direction.

Numbers < -1 on a graph

On a graph, numbers less than -1 indicate a downward direction.

Sign and shading direction

The sign (positive or negative) in an inequality indicates the direction in which to shade the graph.

Graphing direction on y-axis

When graphing inequalities, determine the direction (up or down) based on the inequality relative to the y-axis value.

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Inequality as an equation

Treat the inequality as an equal sign to determine the line, then consider the inequality to decide shading.

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Dividing/multiplying by a negative

When solving inequalities, if you multiply or divide by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality sign.

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Choosing 0 for x and y

Choosing 0 for x and y can simplify the process of finding points on a graph.

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Study Notes

Understanding Inequalities on a Graph

  • Numbers greater > 1 indicate movement upwards on the graph.
  • Numbers less < -1 indicate movement downwards on the graph.
  • Signs, whether negative or positive, dictate the direction in which to shade.
  • Calculations are performed as if the inequality sign were an equal sign.

Shading Direction

  • Incorrect shading results in an incorrect answer.
  • When graphing an inequality greater than -4, locate -4 on the y-axis and then determine whether to move up or down.
  • Shading direction is determined by the direction of movement (up or down).
  • The signs (+ or -) indicate the direction for shading.
  • Treat the inequality as an equation to determine the line.
  • For example, y > 3x - 4 would initially be graphed as y = 3x - 4 to establish the boundary line.

Solving inequalities

  • The inequality sign must be reversed when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
  • Sign reversal is necessary even if the result of division is positive.

Choosing variables

  • Selecting 0 for x and y simplifies the process.
  • Points calculated for graphing will align on the same line.
  • Even with disparate points, the resulting line will remain consistent.

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