Graphing Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most important consideration when determining the direction to shade an inequality on a graph?

  • The positivity or negativity of the numbers involved.
  • The type of line used (solid or dashed)
  • The inequality sign in the expression. (correct)
  • The specific values of the x-intercept and y-intercept.

When solving an inequality, which operation necessitates reversing the inequality sign?

  • Adding a negative number to both sides.
  • Multiplying both sides by a positive number.
  • Dividing both sides by a negative number. (correct)
  • Subtracting a positive number from both sides.

You're graphing the inequality $y < 2x + 1$. Which of the following points would definitely not be in the shaded solution region?

  • (3, 3)
  • (1, 4) (correct)
  • (2, 2)
  • (0, 0)

Which statement accurately describes the initial step when graphing the inequality $y geq -x + 5$?

<p>Draw a solid line representing the equation $y = -x + 5$ and shade above the line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When graphing an inequality, what does the shaded area of the graph represent?

<p>The set of points that satisfy the inequality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would not result in a correct graph of a linear inequality?

<p>Only using positive numbers when deciding on points to include (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you incorrectly shade the wrong side of the line when graphing an inequality. What is the most direct consequence of this error?

<p>The graph will represent the opposite inequality (e.g., &gt; instead of &lt;). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You graph the line for an inequality and need to determine which side to shade. Which point would be the easiest to use as a test point, if it's not on the line?

<p>(0, 0) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid strategy for graphing the inequality $y > -2x + 3$?

<p>Graph the line $y = -2x + 3$ with a dashed line and shade above. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constructing a table of values to graph an inequality, why is choosing x = 0 and y = 0 often recommended?

<p>These points simplify the calculations involved in solving for the other variable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are solving an inequality and need to isolate $x$. You have the expression $-3x > 12$. What is the next step?

<p>Divide both sides by -3, reversing the inequality sign, resulting in $x &lt; -4$. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you graph an inequality of the form $y leq mx + b$ and find that the point (0, 0) is part of the solution. What does this tell you about the value of 'b'?

<p>b must be zero or negative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two different students graph the inequality $y > x + 1$, and each chooses different test points to determine which side to shade, what will happen?

<p>They should shade the same region, regardless of their chosen test points. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When graphing inequalities, why is it important to use a dashed line for inequalities with '<' or '>' and a solid line for inequalities with '≤' or '≥'?

<p>The type of line represents whether the points on the line are part of the solution or not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given an inequality in the form $y < ax + b$, how does increasing the slope 'a' affect the shaded region?

<p>The boundary line becomes steeper, but the shaded region's position relative to the line remains the same. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are graphing the system of inequalities: $y > x + 1$ and $y < -x + 1$. Which area represents the solution?

<p>The area where the shadings of both inequalities overlap. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to graph the inequality $y geq 5x - 3$, a student first graphs the line $y = 5x - 3$. They then choose the test point (0,-4). What is the student trying to determine?

<p>Which side of the line to shade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the solution set of the inequality $y > 2x + 3$ change if the inequality is changed to $y geq 2x + 3$?

<p>The boundary line is now included in the solution set. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does graphing the inequality $x > 3$ on the coordinate plane represent?

<p>A shaded region to the right of the vertical line $x = 3$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shaded Area in Inequality Graphs

Graphical representation of solutions to an inequality.

Determining Shading Direction

Direction based on whether values are greater or less than a point.

Solving Inequalities Graphically

Treat the inequality as an equal sign for calculations, then shade based on the inequality sign.

Using Tables to Graph (X is Zero)

Substitute zero for x and solve for y to find one point on the line.

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Inequality Sign Reversal

Multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the direction of the inequality sign.

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Using Tables to Graph (Y is Zero)

Substitute zero for y and solve for x to find another point on the line.

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Study Notes

No new information was provided, so the study notes remain the same:

Graphing Inequalities

  • When graphing inequalities, numbers greater than one shouldn't include numbers less than negative one.
  • On a graph, the shaded area represents the solution to the inequality.
  • Shading should be in the opposite direction for inequalities; if the equation is incorrectly shaded with a solid line, it's wrong.

Determining Shade Direction

  • To determine shading direction, consider whether values are greater or less than a point on the y-axis.
  • Shading direction is determined by the inequality sign, not the positivity or negativity of the numbers, as the sign indicates which way to shade.

Solving Inequalities with Graphs

  • Treat the inequality as an equal sign when calculating, then apply the shading based on the inequality.
  • If graphing y = 3x - 4, the line remains solid with no shading until the inequality is considered.

Using Tables to Graph

  • When X is zero, substitute zero into the appropriate place in the equation and solve for Y.
  • When solving inequalities, multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign.
  • Remember earlier content on inequalities when you solve not using graphs

Choosing Points for Graphing

  • When Y is zero, substitute zero into the equation and solve for X to complete the table.
  • Choosing zero for x and y simplifies calculations, but any number can be chosen.
  • Selecting different values for x and y will yield different points, but they will all fall on the same line when graphed.

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