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Graphic Organizers Overview
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Graphic Organizers Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a narrative writing?

  • Details should be vague and broad
  • Written in chronological time order (correct)
  • Focuses solely on effects without causes
  • Written in random order
  • Which transitional expression indicates a cause in writing?

  • Soon
  • Because (correct)
  • Meanwhile
  • Eventually
  • What should a writer clarify when writing a cause and effect essay?

  • The importance of irrelevant details
  • Only the effects without referencing causes
  • The number of causes and effects without analysis
  • Which factor to emphasize: causes or effects (correct)
  • What is an inappropriate statement to make in a cause and effect essay?

    <p>There are multiple causes and effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writing strategy is helpful in connecting ideas in a narrative?

    <p>Utilizing transition words to emphasize relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using transitional expressions in writing?

    <p>To indicate a shift in thought between related topics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signal words is used for contrast?

    <p>however</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is described as helping the reader visualize outcomes?

    <p>Predicting the consequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of acknowledging the opposition in writing?

    <p>To demonstrate awareness of differing viewpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases is NOT typically used to give reasons?

    <p>however</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a graphic organizer primarily used for?

    <p>To visually represent knowledge and its relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of outlining principle mentioned?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the principle of coordination important in outlining?

    <p>It requires ideas of the same relevance to be labeled consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of subordination in outlining imply?

    <p>Minor details must be placed under respective major details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following outlines the purpose of outlining as stated in the content?

    <p>To create boundaries and check topic relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of division in outlining?

    <p>To prevent single-item clusters and establish variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a cognitive organizer?

    <p>A type of graphic organizer representing information structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the principle of parallel construction emphasize in outlining?

    <p>Similar ideas should be expressed in a similar grammatical form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using comparison/contrast order in writing?

    <p>To signal similarities and differences effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the arrangement of content based on location in space?

    <p>Spatial order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in well-written text according to general writing principles?

    <p>Contractions in formal writings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a time order word?

    <p>Then</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of writing is concerned with proper spelling and punctuation?

    <p>Mechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary feature of language use in writing?

    <p>Ensuring communication is clear and concise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct guideline for writing numbers?

    <p>Spell numbers from zero to ten; use figures for others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using synonyms in writing?

    <p>To prevent tedious repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of narrative discourse?

    <p>To convey ideas and events in a logical manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes brainstorming?

    <p>An informal way to generate ideas without criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Osborn suggest improving the brainstorming process?

    <p>Encourage the inclusion of unusual ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literary discourse is commonly found in creative works?

    <p>Poetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of academic discourse?

    <p>Incorporates proper structure and formal language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brainstorming method involves analyzing a topic from various perspectives?

    <p>Cubing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective is typically used in expressive discourse?

    <p>First person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does coherence refer to in writing?

    <p>The overall understanding of the text's message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of brainstorming emphasizes generating a wide range of ideas?

    <p>Quantifying wanted ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes transactional discourse?

    <p>It encourages readers to perform an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Graphic Organizers

    • A communication tool that uses visual symbols to express knowledge, concepts, thoughts, or ideas, and the relationship between them.
    • A visual representation of knowledge that structures information by arranging important aspects.

    Types of Graphic Organizers

    • Knowledge Map: Depicts relationships and connections between various concepts.
    • Concept Map: Represents ideas in a hierarchical structure with branches and nodes.
    • Cognitive Organizer: Helps learners to organize and structure information in a systematic manner.
    • Advance Organizer: Prepares students for new material by providing an overview of the key concepts.
    • Concept Diagram: Visually illustrates the relationship between ideas through lines, arrows, and symbols.

    Outlining

    • **Overview:**Provides a quick summary of the structure of a text or idea.
    • Relationship: Shows how ideas are connected and related to one another.
    • Record: Serves as a reference point for research and information gathering.
    • Test: Checks the coherence and cohesion of ideas and their logical flow.
    • Logic: Ensures the arrangement of information is clear, logical, and cohesive.
    • Boundaries: Helps to determine if the discussion stays within the intended topic.

    Principles of Outlining

    • Coordination: Requires ideas of the same relevance to be labeled in the same way.
    • Subordination: Minor details must be placed under their respective major details.
    • Division: No cluster should contain only one item.

    Narrative

    • A form of communication where ideas and events are sequenced logically and meaningfully.
    • Used for storytelling, conveying information, and creating a sense of purpose.

    Argumentative

    • A type of writing that presents a claim and provides evidence to support it, aiming to persuade the audience.

    Literary Discourse

    • Focuses on creative works like poetry, short stories, and novels.

    Types of Literary Discourse

    • Poetic: Language used to shape themes and convey ideologies.
    • Expressive: Written in the first-person point of view, often as personal narratives.
    • Transactional: Provides detailed information on how something is done and encourages readers to take action.

    Academic Discourse

    • The language and concepts used in academic communication.
    • Uses formal language, reasons, and evidence.
    • Employs proper structure, well-written text, and a third-person point of view.

    Cohesion

    • Connection of ideas at the sentence level.
    • Ensures a smooth flow of information.

    Coherence

    • Overall understanding of the essence of a text.

    Ordering of Ideas

    • Spatial Order: Organization based on location in space (e.g., above, below, beside).
    • Time Order: Chronological sequence of events (e.g., first, then, finally).

    Language Use

    • Use of proper and precise language enhances communication.
    • Concrete and specific details make the writing more effective.
    • Conciseness ensures the writing is clear and to the point.
    • Language should be aligned with the context of the text.

    Mechanics

    • Encompasses the technical aspects of writing, including spelling, abbreviations, and punctuation.

    General Principles

    • Use Standard English.
    • Avoid using contractions (e.g., shouldn’t).
    • Avoid using exclamation marks unless they are part of a direct quotation.
    • Always use the full name of an abbreviation in the first mention and then use the abbreviation.
    • Numbers from zero to ten should be spelled out, and the rest should be written as figures.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various types of graphic organizers, highlighting their roles in visually representing knowledge and structuring information. Topics include knowledge maps, concept maps, cognitive organizers, and more, along with their applications in learning. Understand how these tools can benefit communication and comprehension.

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