Graphic Novels and Manga

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes a graphic novel?

  • A format that uses sequential art to tell a story, encompassing various genres. (correct)
  • A sub-category of comic books with shorter, episodic narratives.
  • A specific genre focused on fantasy and science fiction.
  • A type of non-fiction used to chronicle historical events.

Graphic novels are exclusively fictional.

False (B)

What is a key difference between comic books and graphic novels, as suggested in the material?

  • Comic books always have more complex plots than graphic novels.
  • Comic books rely on illustrations while graphic novels are primarily text-based.
  • Graphic novels are generally stand-alone stories with more complex plots. (correct)
  • There is no significant difference; the terms are interchangeable.

What is sequential art, and how does it relate to graphic novels and comic books?

<p>Sequential art is the use of images displayed in a specific order to tell a story, and is a common characteristic of both graphic novels and comic books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike traditional novels, there are just a few ways to __________ different graphic novels, which can include genres and sub-genres as in traditional fiction and non-fiction.

<p>categorize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manga always refers to comics specifically from Japan, and the style of the artwork is irrelevant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate way to describe Manga's directionality?

<p>Read from right to left, top to bottom, following the traditional Japanese pattern. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following publishers dominate the superhero graphic novel market?

<p>Marvel, DC, and Darkhorse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Perzines' in the context of graphic novels?

<p>Perzines are autobiographical graphic novels based on the author's personal experiences and observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-fiction graphic novels always focus solely on the author's personal experiences without addressing broader social issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its correct description:

<p>Panels = Squares or rectangles containing a single scene. Gutters = Space between panels. Dialog Balloons = Contain communication between characters. Captions = Contain information about a scene or character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of a graphic novel page is used to convey a character's thoughts?

<p>Thought Balloons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graphic novels are read from right to left, similar to traditional Japanese texts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a graphic novel page, how are dialog balloons generally read, assuming there are multiple balloons in a panel?

<p>From right to left, or top to bottom, as appropriate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In graphic novels, __________ consist of squares or rectangles that contain a single scene.

<p>panels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason United Flight 93 was delayed on the ground, according to the info?

<p>Heavy traffic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

American Airlines Flight 77 was not scheduled to depart from Washington.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What airline had its last routine communication with the ground, and had climbed to 26,000 feet?

<p>American Airlines Flight 11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manga is the __________ word for comic.

<p>Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the production of Manga differ from Western comic books, in terms of creative personnel?

<p>Manga usually requires a smaller team to produce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of manga creation, what does the term 'mangaka' refer to?

<p>The author, illustrator, and major creative force behind a manga. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Manga, panels are not read from right to left.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most common characteristics of Manga characters?

<p>Large, expressive eyes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of Manga?

<p>Shônen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________: Children's Manga (Kow-Dow-Mow).

<p>Kodomo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Seinen' Manga generally target?

<p>Men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In shojo manga, Boy's Manga (Show-Nen) is targeted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Manga is Hayayo Miyazaki known for?

<p>Spirited Away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osamu Tezuka is known as the __________ of Manga.

<p>god</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Material Provided, President Obama collects only Spider-Man comics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the first comic strip appear?

<p>1895 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the first comic strip?

<p>Increased sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each graphic novel title with the graphic novel category.

<p>Batman: Dark Knight Returns = Superhero Story Fun Home = Personal Narrative Maus = Non-fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication included the first comic strip?

<p>New York World (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first comic strip was by R. F. Outcault.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you started to read a Manga and saw a message saying 'YOU'RE READING THE WRONG WAY!', what does this suggest about where you began reading the Manga?

<p>It suggests that you are starting at what would be the end of the Manga in a Western book.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______, are visual sound clues.

<p>sound effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of autobiographical stories written from the author's personal experience?

<p>Perzines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Graphic Novel" is a genre.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the titles Death Note and Full Metal Alchemist an example of?

<p>Manga (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a graphic novel?

A format, not a genre. Graphic novels can be fiction, non-fiction, history, fantasy, or anything in-between.

How are graphic novels similar to comic books?

They use sequential art to tell a story but are generally stand-alone stories with more complex plots than comic books.

What is Manga?

The Japanese word for "comic" used to describe Japanese style comics, read from right to left and top to bottom.

Superhero Story

Superhero graphic novels have turned brief episodic adventures into epic sagas.

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Personal Narratives ("Perzines")

Autobiographical stories written from the author's personal experiences, opinions, and observations.

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Non-fiction graphic novels

Similar to perzines but touch upon a greater social issue using the author's personal experience.

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Panels

Squares or rectangles that contain a single scene in graphic novels.

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Gutters

The space between panels in a graphic novel.

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Dialog Balloons

Contain communication between characters in graphic novels.

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Thought Balloons

Contain a character's thoughts in graphic novels.

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Captions

Contain information about a scene or character in graphic novels.

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Sound Effects

Visual sound clues in graphic novels.

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Manga

Japanese comics, typically black and white, read right-to-left.

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Anime

Japanese animated cartoon videos.

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Shônen

Boy's Manga

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Shôjo

Girl's Manga

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Seinen

Men's Manga

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Josei

Women's Manga

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Kodomo

Children's Manga

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How to read a manga page.

The 'wrong' way! Manga is read right-to-left and 'back' to 'front'.

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Osamu Tezuka

Japanese writer.

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Study Notes

  • Graphic novels and manga are forms of 21st-century literature

What is a Graphic Novel?

  • The graphic novel is a format, not a genre
  • Graphic novels can be fiction, non-fiction, history, fantasy, or anything in between
  • Graphic novels use sequential art to tell a story like comic books
  • Graphic novels are generally stand-alone stories with more complex plots, unlike comic books
  • Collections of short stories previously published as individual comic books are also considered graphic novels

Major Types of Graphic Novels

  • There are endless ways to categorize graphic novels, similar to traditional novels
  • There as just as many genres and sub-genres of graphic novels as there are in traditional fiction and non-fiction
  • A few of the most predominant graphic novel categories include manga, superhero stories, personal narratives, and non-fiction

Manga

  • Manga is the Japanese word for "comic"
  • In the US, the term "manga" describes Japanese-style comics
  • Manga is read from top to bottom and right to left adhering to the traditional Japanese reading pattern
  • Manga technically refers to Japanese comics, the term is used to describe a particular style
  • Examples of manga include "Death Note" and "Full Metal Alchemist"

Superhero Stories

  • Superhero graphic novels transformed episodic comic adventures into epic sagas
  • Superhero comics are dominated by mainstream publishers like Marvel, DC, and Darkhorse
  • Titles of Superhero graphic novels are "Batman: Dark Knight Returns", "League of Extraordinary Gentlemen", and "Astrocity"

Personal Narratives ("Perzines")

  • These are autobiographical stories written from the experiences, opinions, and observations of the author
  • Known titles in this category include "Fun Home", "Blankets", "Lucky", and "The Quitter"

Non-Fiction

  • Similar to perzines, but use the author's personal experience to touch upon a greater social issue
  • Examples of non-fiction graphic novels include "Pedro and Me", "Maus", and "Persepolis"
  • Graphic novels share the same format as comic books
  • Graphic novels use both text and illustrations to present information
  • The graphic novel is a medium and not a genre
  • Graphic novels are book-length and usually tell one complete story

A Graphic Novel Page Includes

  • Panels, squares or rectangles that contain a single scene
  • Gutters are the space between panels
  • Dialog Balloons contain communications among the characters
  • Thought Balloons express a character's thoughts
  • Captions provide information about a scene or character
  • Sound effects are visual clues such as "Wonk!" and "Pow!"

Reading Graphic Novels

  • Graphic novels and the dialog balloons within are read left to right, just like traditional texts

Manga vs Anime

  • Anime are Japanese animated cartoon videos, shortened from "animation" when written as a loanword in Japanese
  • Anime airs on television or are released to home video
  • Producing an anime is a large undertaking, and requires the work of an animation studio with a large number of people
  • Manga are Japanese comics, which could be read as "whimsical drawings”
  • Manga are typically black and white, unlike anime
  • Manga are often used as the basis for anime, but not every anime is from a manga
  • Most manga are never fully adapted into anime
  • A manga usually only requires a mangaka, who is the author and illustrator, and an editor
  • Unlike western comic books, manga is read right-to-left

How to Read a Manga Page

  • Manga is read right-to-left and "back" to "front", unlike traditional western books
  • Readers who begin at what looks like the front of the Manga may be greeted by an instruction message

Common Manga Characteristics

  • Large, expressive eyes
  • Small noses
  • Tiny mouths

Types of Manga

  • Shônen is boy's manga (Show-Nen)
  • Shôjo is girl's manga (Show-Joe)
  • Seinen is men's manga (Say-Nen)
  • Josei is women's manga (Joe-Say)
  • Kodomo is children's manga (Kow-Dow-Mow)

Other Info

  • The period before WWII was the beginning of modern manga
  • Manga is the Japanese word for comics, literally translated as "whimsical pictures"
  • Manga is popular and respected and read by everyone
  • Artists and writers of manga are well-respected
  • Much anime is based on manga
  • Manga is perceived as subversive and attractive
  • Osamu Tezuka is the "God of Manga"
  • Hayayo Miyazaki wrote and directed Spirited Away =, the first anime to win an Academy Award
  • The first comic "strip” appeared in the New York World in 1895
  • R. F. Outcault created the first comic strip
  • Comic strips increased sales for newspapers

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