11 Questions
What does emphasis achieve in a painting?
It creates dominance and makes a certain element stand out
How does lack of emphasis affect a composition?
It makes all details equally important
Which design principle helps the artist control the viewer's attention sequence in a painting?
Movement
What type of rhythm is displayed in a picture where the American flag grows smaller and smaller within the piece?
Progressive rhythm
Which feature characterizes random rhythm in a picture?
Elements arranged randomly with no discernible pattern
In achieving unity in a work of art, what does continuation involve?
Continuing a line, edge, or direction from one area to another
What element of art is used to guide the viewer's eyes in the desired direction?
Texture
Which color cannot be made by mixing other colors on the color wheel?
Blue
What is created by adding white to a color?
Tints
Which technique is used to create fur textures in artwork?
Using a specific pattern
What term refers to the brightness or dullness of a color?
Intensity
Study Notes
Graphic Design Fundamentals
- Contrast is a crucial aspect of graphic design that can be created through various means, including color, size, shape, and typography.
- Good contrast is essential to create visual interest in a composition and ensure it does not appear boring.
Types of Contrast
- Color contrast: can be achieved through different color harmonies, attracting the viewer's attention to specific points in the design.
- Size contrast: can create a different impression of an element's size by placing different-sized shapes around it.
- Shape contrast: can be used to create a visual impact by combining different shapes and sizes in an artwork.
Balance
- Crystallographic, Mosaic, or "Allover" Balance: created through repetition, giving the impression of chaos, but actually works well.
Typography
- Focusing the viewer's attention on the main elements of an artwork is crucial in graphic design.
- Typography plays a key role in achieving this, often using a combination of contrast types to create visual interest.
Patterns
- Spiral patterns: can be seen in various forms, from galaxies to microscopic animals.
- Packing and Cracking: refers to the way compacted cells define each other's shape, creating patterns in densely packed clusters.
- Rhythm: a visual tempo or beat created through the repetition of elements, producing movement and visual interest.
Art Elements
- Form: a three-dimensional shape that encloses volume, having length, width, and height.
- Value: the lightness or darkness of a color, ranging from white to black, with white being the highest value and black being the lowest.
- Line: a fundamental element of art, with various functions, including identification, creating a sense of space, and organization.
Line Functions
- Identification: capturing the essence of a subject through a few varying lines.
- Three-dimensional: providing a sense of space through variation in line tonality, width, weight, focus, and intensity.
- Organization: serving as the basic underdrawing for artwork in painting and drawing, and separating or grouping elements on a page in design.
Test your knowledge on how to use different shape elements in graphic design to create contrast and visual impact. Learn about placing shapes in artwork and adjusting their sizes for effective design.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
