Graphic Design Disciplines

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Questions and Answers

In advertising, what is the primary goal of communication?

  • To encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience to take a specific action. (correct)
  • To entertain the audience with creative content.
  • To provide unbiased information for the audience's consideration.
  • To inform the audience about current events.

What is a key difference between in-house design groups at advertising agencies and specialty design companies?

  • In-house groups focus on motion graphics, while specialty companies handle branding.
  • In-house groups focus solely on digital design, whereas specialty companies handle print media.
  • In-house groups are generally more expensive than hiring specialty design companies.
  • In-house groups handle the majority of an agency's graphic design work, while specialty companies are employed for specific projects. (correct)

Beyond logo design, what does identity and branding work encompass?

  • Creation of marketing materials, staff uniforms, and advertisements. (correct)
  • Primarily the development of television and radio commercials.
  • Only the selection of brand colors and fonts.
  • Solely the design of business cards and stationary.

How did the advent of computers impact traditional illustrators?

<p>It provided them with a new set of tools to create and develop visual styles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates editorial design from other types of graphic design?

<p>It involves shaping the layout and pacing of media like magazines and newspapers in collaboration with various professionals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do typographers play in the design and advertising professions?

<p>They develop new, implement existing, or revive old typefaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the internet influenced information design?

<p>It has led to a new breed of information design that can parse live and static data and present it dynamically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is packaging considered intimately tied with the general consumer?

<p>Because it occupies almost every moment of everyone's day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various guises a poster can take?

<p>A utilitarian device for conveying information, a provocative voice for calling to action, or a seductive lure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of environmental design?

<p>To communicate identity and brands through the design of way finding systems, signage, and graphics in a specific environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of motion graphics as a medium for communication?

<p>A relatively new medium that uses the element of time to communicate its message through visual and audio storytelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses user-interaction design?

<p>The design of many user interfaces including interactive ticketing kiosks and electronic equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a collaborative setting, what is a focus of interactive designers?

<p>Easily communicating information through an intuitive interface while being as unobtrusive as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes socially conscious design studios?

<p>Devotion to public welfare and environmental conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What efforts are designers making, along with the increasing concern for what their design is promoting?

<p>Making efforts to use environmentally conscious methods in the production of their design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the identity and branding process?

<p>Identifying a product, service, or organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about advertising agencies?

<p>They use freelance illustrators whose unique aesthetic may or may not lend itself to the message of the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What professions are part of the editorial design field?

<p>Editors, writers, photographers, illustrators, and information designers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern for designers in an industry that heavily consumes materials such as paper?

<p>Sustainable production processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has motion design increased in popularity?

<p>The invention and success of motion pictures, television, the internet and mobile devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Advertising

A form of communication for marketing, used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience.

Identity & Branding

Identifying a product, service, or organization, extending beyond just a logo to include business cards, uniforms, and advertisements.

Illustration

Creating visual images to complement the message of advertisements.

Editorial Design

Shaping the layout and pacing of magazines, newspapers, and books in collaboration with editors and writers.

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Typography

The art and technique of arranging type to make language visible and readable.

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Infographics

Visually presents facts, figures, events, and data to help understand a given topic.

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Packaging

Tied with the general consumer because it occupies almost every moment of everyone's day.

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Posters

Utilitarian device for conveying information, or a persuasive voice for calling to action.

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Environmental Design

Communicates identity and brands through way finding systems, signage, and graphics in physical spaces.

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Motion Graphics

Encompasses film titles, broadcast packages, online video, and indoor/outdoor digital displays.

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User Interaction Design

The design of many user interfaces including kiosks and computer applications.

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Socially Responsible Design

Design concerned with environmental, ecological and social impact.

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Study Notes

  • The discipline of design includes advertising, identity & branding, illustration, editorial design, typography, infographics, packaging, posters, environmental design, motion graphics, interactive design, and socially responsible design

Advertising

  • Advertising is a form of communication for marketing to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience to take some new action
  • Many advertising agencies have in-house design groups responsible for graphic design, but agencies may employ specialty design companies for specific projects
  • Advertising agency designers often work across various media, including branding, identity, collateral, environmental, and interactive design

Identity & Branding

  • Identity and branding is the process of identifying a product, service, or organization
  • It extends beyond logo design to encompass business cards, marketing materials, staff uniforms, advertisements, commercials, and company stationery

Illustration

  • Before photography, advertising depended on illustration to create visual images
  • The invention of the computer has not replaced traditional illustrators, but has provided new tools
  • Advertising agencies often contract freelance illustrators for their unique aesthetics

Editorial Design

  • Editorial designers shape the layout and pacing of magazines, newspapers, and books
  • Collaboration occurs with editors, writers, photographers, illustrators, and information designers
  • Editorial design is a large employer of graphic designers due to the amount of media created

Typography

  • Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make language visible
  • Typographers develop new, implement existing, or revive old typefaces
  • Many create their own typefaces for distribution

Infographics

  • Information design (infographics) visually presents facts, figures, events, and data to aid understanding of a given topic
  • The Internet has fostered a new breed of information design that parses live and static data and presents a dynamic view which can engage users through interactivity

Packaging

  • Packaging is closely tied to the consumer and occupies almost every moment of everyone's day.
  • New products drive the need for new and different package designs using evolving production techniques and materials
  • Products can be packaged in paper, cardboard, plastic, rubber, or metal, requiring different production/printing techniques

Posters

  • Posters serve as utilitarian devices for conveying information, provocative voices for calling to action, or seductive lures for selecting a service
  • Posters are ambassadors for the design profession, representing creative/communicative potential and are included in museum collections/galleries

Environmental Design

  • Environmental design communicates identity and brands through wayfinding systems, signage, architectural/identity graphics, and retail spaces
  • It applies design to specific environments, such as museums, airports, or neighborhoods
  • Environmental design aids and enriches navigation and understanding of a destination.

Motion Design

  • Motion pictures, television, the internet and mobile devices allow for new forms of advertisement and design.
  • Motion graphics includes film titles, broadcast packages, music videos, commercials, online video, and digital displays
  • Motion graphics uses time, visual and audio storytelling, and digital publication outlets to communicate

User Interaction Design

  • User interaction design has been practiced pre-internet but gained popularity with the world wide web
  • It encompasses user interfaces like interactive kiosks, electronic equipment, mobile devices, and computer applications
  • Interaction design ranges to consumer television interfaces and interactive DVD/Blu-ray menus
  • The field includes graphic designers, user interaction designers, front/back end programmers, analysts, web developers, and information architects
  • Interactive design is collaborative and focuses on communicating information via intuitive interfaces

Socially Responsible Design

  • Post mid-20th century, designers re-evaluated their societal role, focusing on environmental, ecological, and social impact
  • Socially conscious studios work with organizations and non-profits promoting public welfare, environmental conservation, and the arts
  • Designers use environmentally conscious methods, such as: recycled materials and carbon offsetting

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