Graph Theory and Project Scheduling Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which activity has no immediate predecessors?

  • G
  • A (correct)
  • E
  • C
  • What is the immediate predecessor of activity I?

  • D
  • C
  • E (correct)
  • F
  • Which activity does NOT lead directly to the finish?

  • B
  • G (correct)
  • J
  • H
  • What is a characteristic of a directed graph in this scenario?

    <p>Edges represent one-way paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the inverse of matrices is true?

    <p>If the determinant of a matrix is equal to zero, then the inverse does not exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Leslie matrix for the bird species, what does the element in the second row, first column represent?

    <p>The average proportion of females that survive into their second year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the zero values in the Leslie matrix regarding reproduction?

    <p>Females do not produce offspring in their first year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the following statements about square matrices are true: All square matrices have an inverse; the inverse could be the same as the transpose; the determinant must be non-zero for an inverse to exist; an identity matrix has an inverse?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the life span and reproduction of the bird species, how many offspring do females produce on average over their lifespan?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight of the minimum spanning tree given that the edge weights are 15, 10, 8, 12, 9, and 7?

    <p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum total time taken to complete the duties for Anthea, Bob, Cho, and Dario?

    <p>31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many edges does the planar graph represented by the adjacency matrix have?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the adjacency matrix, how many vertices are connected to vertex K?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a new activity is added that connects to activities with the highest total time usage, what will be the impact on total project completion time?

    <p>It will increase the total time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum time taken by any one employee to complete their assigned duty?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the planar graph with 5 vertices, if the number of edges is 10, how many faces are there according to Euler's formula?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the completion times of Cho and Anthea for Duty 3 compare?

    <p>Cho is faster than Anthea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does element m21 in the matrix represent?

    <p>The temperature was 29 °C on Monday in week 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temperature is reported for Wednesday in week 1?

    <p>23 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days did the temperature reach 20 °C or higher in week 2?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three letters change position when Q is multiplied by P?

    <p>e, a, m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location will have no birds remaining in the long term?

    <p>Location M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average maximum temperature for week 1?

    <p>19.14 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which day had the highest temperature recorded

    <p>Sunday of week 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the temperatures for week 2 are considered, what was the lowest recorded temperature?

    <p>20 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum flow capacity from entrance A to exit H using the given paths?

    <p>24 children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the capacity from edge CD is increased by 5, what will be the new capacity of flow from entrance to exit?

    <p>28 children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edge currently has the smallest capacity limiting the flow from entrance to exit?

    <p>Edge FG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the effect of reversing the direction of flow along edge FG?

    <p>It would decrease the overall capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If capacity along edge BH is increased to 15, what would be the total flow capacity from A to G?

    <p>30 children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total paths can children take from A to exit H based on current edge capacities?

    <p>4 distinct paths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edge alteration would provide the most significant capacity increase?

    <p>Increasing capacity on GH to 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a cut in this network regarding flow management?

    <p>It identifies maximum flow limits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Minimum Spanning Tree

    • The graph has 7 vertices (points) and 8 edges (lines) connected between them
    • The minimum spanning tree is the tree with the lowest total weight (sum of all the numbers)
    • The minimum spanning tree is found by connecting all the vertices with the smallest possible weights
    • The weight of the minimum spanning tree is 30

    Employee Duty Allocation

    • Anthea, Bob, Cho and Dario are assigned duties 1, 2, 3 and 4
    • The manager tries to allocate duties to minimise the total time to complete all duties
    • The minimum total time is 29 minutes

    Graph Planarity

    • The adjacency matrix represents a graph
    • The matrix displays connection between vertices
    • The number of faces in the graph is 7

    Project Scheduling

    • The project has 10 activities to be completed
    • The project network is a directed graph
    • The directed graph shows the dependencies of activities and their predecessors
    • The graph represents a sequence of activities with arrows connecting predecessors to successors
    • Option D correctly shows the project's activity dependencies using a directed graph

    Flow Network

    • The network shows one-way paths through a maze
    • Paths are from the entrance (A) to exit (H)
    • Network has vertices (intersections) and connecting edges (paths)
    • The capacity of a cut is the sum of capacities of edges across the cut
    • The minimum cut capacity is the smallest possible capacity of all cuts
    • The minimum cut capacity is 23
    • Increasing the capacity of edge GH to 16 would lead to the greatest increase in flow

    Matrix Operations

    • Element m21 is the temperature for Week 2, Monday
    • Matrix P is a permutation matrix, and matrix Q is a column matrix
    • Multiplying Q by P rearranges the letters in Q
    • Letters e, a and s change position

    Markov Chains

    • The transition matrix T models movement of birds between locations
    • The rows of the transition matrix represent the starting location
    • The columns represent the ending location
    • The long-term outcome is that the number of birds will decrease at locations M and N and increase at location O

    Matrix Inverses

    • There are 4 statements about true and false statements regarding matrix inverses
    • Two of the statements are true
    • Not all square matrices have inverses
    • The inverse of a matrix could be the same as the transpose of that matrix, but not always

    Leslie Matrices

    • The Leslie matrix models population distribution of a species
    • Each column of the matrix represents an age class
    • Each row represents the rate of change for that age class
    • The element in the second row, first column represents the survival rate from the first year to the second year

    School Lunch Transitions

    • The transition diagram shows the proportion of students moving between four locations
    • Numbers on the edges represent the maximum number of students allowed to move along that edge per minute
    • The entrance and exit nodes allow for students to enter and leave the system
    • The network could be used to track the flow of students through the different locations

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics in graph theory, including minimum spanning trees and graph planarity, as well as practical applications in project scheduling. Explore concepts such as duty allocation and project dependencies to deepen your understanding of efficient graph utilization.

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