Grant Income Recognition and Financial Position
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Questions and Answers

How is government grant income earned recognized in the statement of profit or loss?

  • As a non-operating expense
  • As a reduction of cost of goods sold
  • As a reduction of operating expenses (correct)
  • As a separate item of other income (correct)
  • What is the treatment of government grants related to income that are received but the associated conditions are not yet met?

  • Recognized as an expense in the statement of profit or loss
  • Not recognized in the financial statements
  • Recognized as an asset in the statement of financial position
  • Recognized as a liability in the statement of financial position (correct)
  • How is the amount of the grant income recognized as deferred income determined?

  • The difference between the total grant amount received and the amount recognized as income (correct)
  • The amount of grant income earned in the preceding period
  • The amount of grant income earned in the current period
  • The total grant amount received
  • What is the impact of recognizing government grant income earned as a reduction of operating expenses on the statement of profit or loss?

    <p>Increases operating profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accounting standard that governs the treatment of government grants?

    <p>IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to measure the value of a government loan received at a below-market interest rate?

    <p>Amortized Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the loan benefit or incentive in a government loan received at a below-market interest rate?

    <p>The difference between the fair value of the loan and the loan proceeds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the loan benefit or incentive recognized in the financial statements?

    <p>As a separate item of other income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Annual Grant Income

    Income of $5 million recognized in profit or loss each year.

    Statement of Profit or Loss

    Financial statement showing income and expenses for a period.

    Depreciation Charges

    Allocation of asset cost over its useful life on income statement.

    Government Grant Recognition

    Grants recognized as income once conditions are met in the reporting period.

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    Deferred Income

    Income received but not earned, shown as a liability on the balance sheet.

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    Below-Market Interest Rate Loans

    Government loans at rates lower than market interest, recognized as financial liabilities.

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    Amortized Cost Method

    Method for measuring financial liability based on initial recognition discounting future cash flows.

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    Loan Benefit or Incentive

    Difference between financial liability's fair value and actual loan proceeds received.

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    Study Notes

    Grant Income Recognition

    • Annual grant income of $5 million recognized as income at the end of each reporting period.
    • Grants relating to 20x3 are current liabilities, while those for the following 8 years are non-current.
    • For 20x4, grants are current liabilities for the year, and the remaining 7 years are non-current.

    Operating Expenses (Example)

    • Depreciation charges: $30,000 (20x2 and 20x3)
    • Government grant income earned: $(5,000) (20x2 and 20x3)

    Statement of Financial Position (Example)

    • Non-current asset:
      • PPE (Equipment) at cost value: $300,000 (20x2 and 20x3)
      • Accumulated depreciation: $(30,000) (20x2), $(60,000) (20x3)
      • Carrying amount: $270,000 (20x2), $240,000 (20x3)
    • Non-current liability:
      • Deferred grant income: $40,000 (20x2), $35,000 (20x3)
    • Current liability:
      • Deferred grant income: $5,000 (20x2 and 20x3)
    • Grants related to income recognized in the period the associated conditions are met.
    • Amounts received for grants with unmet conditions are deferred income.

    Government Loans at Below-Market Interest Rate

    • Government loans at below-market rates are recognized as financial liabilities.
    • Measured using the amortized cost method, determined by IFRS 9 "Financial instruments".
    • Difference between the liability's initial recognition value and proceeds represents a loan benefit/incentive.
    • Incentive/benefit is recognized systematically over the periods in which the related expenses are recognized.
    • Example: If a loan is for training, the benefit is recognized over the training period.
    • Example: If a loan is a rescue measure, the benefit is recognized immediately.
    • Example: If a loan finances a depreciable asset, the benefit is either deducted from the asset's cost or recognized as deferred grant income.

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    Related Documents

    Grants Related to Income PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the recognition of grant income and the implications for current and non-current liabilities within financial statements. Participants will explore the treatment of grant income over different reporting periods and understand the impact on operating expenses and asset valuation. Assess your knowledge on financial reporting related to grants and liabilities.

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