Gramsci's Ideology and Hegemony

True (A)

Nostalgia as a commodity for consumption.

<p>coherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pastiche = Imitates without critique Euphoria and Self-Annihilation = Pursuit of pleasure leading to emptiness The Waning of Affect = Shallow emotional responses The Breakdown of the Signifying Chain = Disconnection between words, images, and meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technology that can be both beneficial and harmful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Upright posture and enhanced brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technical Reflexivity = Understanding and shaping technology Symbolic Reflexivity = Role of symbols in human thought Cognitive Development = Enhanced learning and intellect Cultural Significance = Importance of cultural practices and tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technology as an essential part of human existence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Species-related, socioethnic, individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incorporation of personal autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To communicate bourgeois needs to the state and make political authority rational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>convictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tool for managing public perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expansion and fragmentation of the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A simulation that is indistinguishable from reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mapping the fragmented social landscape with symbols representing context-dependent meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialty shops and niche products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of identity and artistic value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional excess that masks deeper meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photography changes the nature of art by altering perspectives and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Art for art’s sake</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stage performance allows for a direct connection, while film does not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It implies that the intimate connection between the actor and the audience is lost in film.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ruling class shapes and controls ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-rank persons or groups in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural homogeneity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying ideology as distinct from the structure, while assuming it does not change the structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hegemony = Dominance of one social group over others Subaltern = Marginalized groups in society Ideology = System of ideas that serves particular interests Intellectual leadership = Guiding thoughts of a ruling class</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ruling class controls society's material aspects and the realm of ideas, shaping them to reflect its interests.

Gramsci's concept that a social group's dominance involves both direct control (domination) and intellectual/moral leadership.

Italian communist leader, critic of fascism, imprisoned and influential theorist of power & ideology.

Low-ranking individuals/groups in society, according to Gramsci.

Originally, the 'science of ideas', later, it became the analysis of, and investigation into, the origin of ideas.

Gramsci's idea that subaltern groups can gain power when they unify to form a group powerful enough to compete with the ruling classes, essentially challenging the existing status quo.

Thinking of ideologies as separate from structures, or seeing a political solution as inherently useless or stupid, can lead to misunderstanding or flawed analysis of them.

Historical analysis of the ruling ideologies of a society, often attempting to establish patterns and identify the connections and origins of ideas.

The process of making cultural products uniform and appealing to the widest possible audience, often sacrificing uniqueness for mass appeal.

The system of commercialized cultural production, driven by profit and mass consumption, which often results in the loss of artistic value and individual identity.

The ability to create exact copies of works of art through technology, like photography or printing, which affects the traditional aura and value of art.

The artistic principle that art should be created for its own sake, independent of any external purpose or utility.

Cult value relates to the intrinsic value of an artwork based on its historical, cultural, or artistic significance, while exhibition value refers to its worth in being publicly displayed.

Photography challenged traditional conceptions of art by offering a new perspective on reality, questioning the role of the artist and the value of artistic representation.

Performance on stage involves direct connection with the audience, while performance on film creates a mediated experience with an audience who is critical and distanced from the actors.

An artistic movement that challenged traditional values and standards, rejecting logic and reason and creating art that was often nonsensical and provocative.

The understanding that technology is more than just a tool; it's an extension of our being, influencing our actions and perception of the world.

The ability of technology to predict and shape the future, influencing our actions and expectations.

Technology acts as an external memory system, storing and retrieving information that expands human cognitive abilities.

Technology's dual nature: it can be both beneficial and harmful, a cure and a poison, depending on its application.

The mutual influence between human brain evolution and tool development, shaping each other over time.

A crucial period in human evolution where brain development and tool creation were mutually influential, shaping each other.

The ability of humans to critically understand, analyze, and shape technological systems to influence their impact.

The influence of symbols and language on human thought and behavior, shaping our understanding of the world.

A space where individuals can freely discuss and debate public issues, shaping public opinion and influencing political decisions.

A concept where individual autonomy is emphasized, and public authority is limited. It promotes communication of citizen needs to the state for rational governance.

This principle advocates for transparency and scrutiny of power, ensuring it's exercised in the best interest of the public.

The public disclosure and examination of power structures and actions to ensure transparency and accountability.

The shift from journalism focused on convictions and civic discourse to journalism driven by profitability and mass appeal.

The public sphere in a social welfare state faces challenges due to expansion and fragmentation of the public, and increasing influence of media.

The potential return of power structures resembling feudalism, where individuals are controlled by powerful entities like mass media giants.

Using media and communication strategies to shape public perception and manage public opinion effectively.

A mindset that emerged in the 1960s, emphasizing breaking traditions, mixing styles, and embracing flexibility. It rejects fixed rules and embraces constant change.

A prominent scholar of postmodernism, known for his work on how economic systems influence culture and consciousness. He explored the cultural shift linked to postmodernism.

The dominance of pop culture in modern aesthetics, reflecting the influence of postmodernism.

In postmodern culture, language and expression lose their traditional coherence, leading to a breakdown in clear meaning.

Modern culture often features shallow emotional responses, emphasizing the superficiality of feelings.

A state where simulations become more real than reality itself, blurring the lines between the original and its copy.

Copies without originals, where the simulated experience replaces the real, making it impossible to distinguish between the two.

The idea that simulations precede and dominate reality, creating a world where the original is lost and simulations become the norm.

The impact of postmodern ideas on consumer choices, showing a shift away from traditional brands towards individual expression and unique products.

A philosophical approach characterized by a rejection of fixed truths and a celebration of diversity, questioning tradition and embracing change.

A generation that challenges traditional norms and views truth as personal and subjective, rejecting absolute authority.

A state of overwhelming emotion masking a hidden deeper meaning, often related to the experience of the sublime.

The ultimate triumph of capitalism, where it becomes the dominant force without question or challenge.