Oral com

in grammar eliminates negative impact on the audience and increases the credibility and effectiveness of the message.

This implies the use of simple and specific words to express ideas.

The speaker shows courtesy in communication by respecting the culture, values, and beliefs of his /her receivers.

Effective communication happens when the message is concrete and supported by facts, figures, and real-life examples and situations.

Taking into account relevant information about his/her receiver such as mood, background, race, preference, education, status, and needs, etc.

Not necessarily keeping the message short, but making it direct or straight to the point.

Communication should include everything that the receiver needs to hear for him/her to respond, react, or evaluate properly.

It combines a set of skills including nonverbal communication, engaged listening, the capacity to recognize and understand own emotions, and communication with other people.

when the speaker‘s words cannot be understood because of poor articulation, the speech might as well not have been delivered at all. Word choice and grammatical correctness are necessary in writing the speech, but it is articulateness in pronouncing the words and speaking with clear diction that effectively transmits the speaker's message.

If the speaker’s voice is modulated, listeners will pay attention. There are pleasant-sounding voices, quite soothing to the ears, just as there are unpleasant voices that sound flat, high-pitched, or screeching.

the ability to own the stage, of the speaker being able to fill the space and project his/her personality to the audience.

should reflect the topic discussed.

The message of any speech is reinforced, clarified, and complemented by Non- verbal communication. W/o these non-verbal elements, the speaker may be judged as boring, with flat delivery and an unemotional voice.

should emphasize only certain points.

should allow the speaker to carry the speech.

it was pointed previously that the most important tool for establishing a connection with the listeners is an “audience analysis”

This speech serves to provide interesting and useful information to your audience.

This has many similarities with an informative speech also teaches you something. The main difference lies in including a demonstration of how to do the thing you’re teaching.

A persuasive speech works to convince people to change in some way: they think, the way they do something, or to start doing something that they are not currently doing.

The after-dinner speech is a typical example of an entertaining speech. The speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment that make the audience laugh or identify with anecdotal information.

It is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion.

It is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

Memorized speech requires you to commit the speech to memory so that you do not bring your notes when delivering it.