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Grammar Rules: Singular and Plural Nouns
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Grammar Rules: Singular and Plural Nouns

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Questions and Answers

A singular noun takes a singular ______:

verb

The ______ remain the same in both singular and plural forms:

nouns

Collective nouns (e.g. team, family, herd) can be singular or ______, depending on the context:

plural

Singular subject pronouns take a singular ______:

<p>verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indefinite pronouns (e.g. someone, everyone, none) usually take a ______ verb:

<p>singular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both are going to the movies is an example of a plural ______:

<p>pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

A singular noun refers to one person, place, thing, or ______

<p>idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs that agree with singular nouns are in the ______ form

<p>singular</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plural noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or ______

<p>idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs that agree with plural nouns are in the ______ form

<p>plural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singular nouns that end in -s are ______ and take a singular verb

<p>singular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plural nouns that don't end in -s are ______ and take a plural verb

<p>plural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Singular and Plural Nouns

  • A singular noun takes a singular verb:
    • One cat is sleeping on the bed.
    • The dog runs quickly around the corner.
  • A plural noun takes a plural verb:
    • The cats are sleeping on the bed.
    • The dogs run quickly around the corner.
  • Some nouns remain the same in both singular and plural forms:
    • Deer is/are found in the forest.
    • Series is/are popular on Netflix.
  • Collective nouns (e.g. team, family, herd) can be singular or plural, depending on the context:
    • The team is playing well today. (singular)
    • The team are arguing with each other. (plural)

Subject Pronouns

  • Singular subject pronouns take a singular verb:
    • I am going to the store.
    • You are going to the party.
    • He/She/It is studying for the exam.
  • Plural subject pronouns take a plural verb:
    • We are going to the beach.
    • They are playing soccer.
  • Indefinite pronouns (e.g. someone, everyone, none) usually take a singular verb:
    • Someone is knocking on the door.
    • Everyone is invited to the party.
  • However, some indefinite pronouns can be plural (e.g. both, few, many):
    • Both are going to the movies.
    • Few are attending the meeting.

Nouns and Verbs

  • A singular noun is paired with a singular verb in a sentence.
  • A plural noun is paired with a plural verb in a sentence.
  • Some nouns have the same form for both singular and plural forms.

Irregular Nouns

  • Collective nouns (e.g. team, family, herd) can be singular or plural depending on the context.
  • When a collective noun is thought of as a single unit, it takes a singular verb.
  • When a collective noun is thought of as individual members, it takes a plural verb.

Singular Subject Pronouns

  • Singular subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it) take a singular verb in a sentence.

Plural Subject Pronouns

  • Plural subject pronouns (we, they) take a plural verb in a sentence.

Indefinite Pronouns

  • Most indefinite pronouns (e.g. someone, everyone, none) take a singular verb in a sentence.
  • Some indefinite pronouns (e.g. both, few, many) can be plural and take a plural verb in a sentence.

Singular and Plural Nouns in Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular Nouns

  • Refer to one person, place, thing, or idea
  • Examples: cat, city, teacher, happiness
  • Take a singular verb
  • Example sentences:
    • The cat sleeps on the bed.
    • The city is very big.

Plural Nouns

  • Refer to more than one person, place, thing, or idea
  • Examples: cats, cities, teachers, happinesses
  • Take a plural verb
  • Example sentences:
    • The cats sleep on the bed.
    • The cities are very big.

Special Cases

Singular Nouns Ending in -s

  • Are singular and take a singular verb
  • Examples:
    • The news is on at 10pm.
    • The physics is my favorite subject.

Plural Nouns Not Ending in -s

  • Are plural and take a plural verb
  • Examples:
    • The children are playing outside.
    • The men are working hard.

Collective Nouns

  • Refer to groups of people, animals, or things
  • Examples: family, team, flock, herd
  • Can be singular or plural, depending on the context
  • If thought of as a single unit, take a singular verb
    • The family is going on a trip.
  • If thought of as individual members, take a plural verb
    • The family are all coming to the party.

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Test your understanding of singular and plural nouns in English grammar, including verb agreement and collective nouns.

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