Grammar, Literature, and Language Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following behaviors MOST clearly indicates that a speaker is 'agitated'?

  • Maintaining a steady, even tone throughout the speech.
  • Displaying visible nervousness while addressing the audience. (correct)
  • Expressing anger and frustration with the audience's questions.
  • Speaking in a calm and composed manner.

Which pair of pronouns correctly completes the following sentence: 'We failed to finish ______ work, were you able to finish _______?'

  • our, yours (correct)
  • our, mine
  • your, yours
  • my, ours

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence: 'We admire _____ when my sister plays the violin for ______?'

  • her, us (correct)
  • it, us
  • her, them
  • him, us

Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentence appropriately: 'At the onset of the twenty-first-century, global warming _______.'

<p>was (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun correctly completes the sentence: 'My young niece thought our assigned task was heavy for me, especially for ________'?

<p>her (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the context, which verb form accurately completes the sentence below: 'In the process of submission of the documents, one ______ replaced.'

<p>was (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,' 'Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp,' and 'The Story of Sindbad' are iconic tales featured in which literary collection?

<p>The Arabian Nights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose reign did England exert considerable dominance in Europe, marked by a period of significant cultural and political influence?

<p>Queen Elizabeth I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following figures is known for being a versatile writer, publisher, and a cultural icon of modern times in the Philippines?

<p>Gilda Cordero Fernando (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an argument's premises do not logically support its conclusion, what is the MOST accurate description of that argument?

<p>illogical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would LEAST likely benefit from the application of dynamic programming?

<p>Calculating the nth Fibonacci number, where n is a relatively small positive integer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where you need to find the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two strings, 'ABCBDAB' and 'BDCABA'. Using dynamic programming, what value would be stored in the cell corresponding to the prefixes 'ABCBDA' and 'BDCAB' in the LCS table?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're tasked with optimizing the knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Your knapsack has a maximum weight capacity of 10, and you have three items with the following (weight, value) pairs: (4, 12), (6, 20), and (3, 10). What is the maximum total value you can carry in the knapsack?

<p>42 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dynamic programming, what is the primary difference between the 'top-down with memoization' and 'bottom-up' approaches?

<p>Top-down starts solving the main problem directly, while bottom-up solves the smallest subproblems first. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying dynamic programming to solve the matrix chain multiplication problem, what does the entry m[i, j] in the dynamic programming table typically represent?

<p>The minimum number of scalar multiplications needed to compute the product $A_iA_{i+1}...A_j$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Noli Me Tangere, what aspect of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial era does Kapitan Tiago's house primarily symbolize?

<p>The entrenched social hierarchy and the blending of Filipino and Spanish aristocratic values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While several figures contributed to the Philippine Revolution, who is most notably recognized as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution' for founding the Katipunan?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was the first formal constitution adopted in the Philippines, establishing a republic with three branches of government?

<p>Malolos Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty officially concluded the Spanish-American War, leading to Spain's cession of the Philippines to the United States, marking a shift in colonial power?

<p>Treaty of Paris (1898) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino general, known for his youth and bravery, played a significant role in defending the Philippines during the Philippine-American War?

<p>Gregorio del Pilar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Siya ay HUWARANG mag-aaral,' which part of speech is the capitalized word?

<p>Pang-uri (Adjective) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation mark is used to separate successive clauses in a sentence?

<p>Kuwit (Comma) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal event, symbolized by the tearing of community tax certificates (cedulas), is widely recognized as the official start of the Philippine Revolution?

<p>It signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The words 'kagandahan,' 'magkaibigan,' and 'nagunahan' are examples of words with what type of affix?

<p>Laguhan (Multiple affixes) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the system of checks and balances, which action exemplifies the judiciary's power to limit the executive branch?

<p>Ruling a Presidential action as a violation of the constitution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the difference between political idealists and realists, whose actions or philosophies would most align with the 'Might is Right' perspective?

<p>Julius Caesar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of a newspaper is an opinion on a current issue typically published?

<p>Editoryal (Editorial Section) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conjunctions adds extra information?

<p>At (And) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are responsible for promoting auxiliary bud growth while also maintaining apical dominance in plants?

<p>Cytokinins and Auxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal remedy guarantees an individual's right to be brought before a court to determine if their detention is lawful?

<p>Writ of Habeas Corpus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weekly TV show 'Mukha' regularly features the plight of ordinary citizens engaged in honest work. This highlights the:

<p>Dignity of Labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of eutrophication, often caused by the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water bodies, leads to which of the following environmental consequences?

<p>Diminished sea harvest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Philippine governance and accountability, what overarching principle justifies the impeachment of high-ranking officials, including the president?

<p>Significant loss of public trust. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes directly results in oxygen as a waste product?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Malthusian theory suggests a potential crisis due to the different rates at which populations and food production increase. Which of the following statements accurately reflects this theory?

<p>Population increases geometrically, while food supply increases arithmetically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does NOT directly contribute to environmental conservation efforts?

<p>Unregulated Industrial Emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has reshaped international relations. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of globalization that distinguishes it from previous eras?

<p>Enhanced cross-border trade and communication facilitated by technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the prediction that global energy demand will double by 2040 alongside the depletion of current fuel sources, what primary need will become increasingly critical?

<p>Development of Alternative Energy Sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kyoto Protocol primarily focused on engaging countries in environmental protection through the reduction of what?

<p>Greenhouse Gas Emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the disorientation and frustration a person experiences when encountering a significantly different culture, such as a traditionally conservative individual observing displays of affection in the United States?

<p>Culture Shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical tradition became the officially endorsed system of values and beliefs during the Han Dynasty in China?

<p>Confucianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of inquiry seeks to understand the fundamental nature of existence by exploring the ultimate causes and principles of beings?

<p>Philosophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, what primarily determines the moral value of an action?

<p>The intention behind the action and its alignment with universal moral principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teresa's English exam scores are: 82, 83, 85, and 90. What score does she need on her next exam to achieve an average of 86?

<p>90 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An isosceles triangle has a base of 2 meters and a perimeter of 12 meters. What is the length of one of its equal sides?

<p>5 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biblical figure is associated with the quote: "But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint."

<p>Isaiah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that 174 is present, what calculation is most likely intending to demonstrate a partial sum related to a specific question?

<p>Determining the average of a data set. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the presence of '2' and '16' among the listed calculations, which geometric problem is most likely being addressed?

<p>Determining the dimensions of a right triangle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To counter the 'tayo-tayo' mentality and promote national unity, what specific value should be prioritized for development?

<p>Enhancing a sense for the common good that transcends personal relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of values in terms of their perceived importance to an individual?

<p>A values hierarchy reflecting personal priorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'No two individuals are the same' is most directly related to which psychological principle?

<p>Individual differences in characteristics and abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational theorist is most recognized for conducting experiments on animal learning, contributing significantly to our understanding of operant conditioning?

<p>B.F. Skinner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cora's ability to effectively navigate social situations and maintain positive relationships with peers and teachers indicates a strength in which area?

<p>Exceptional emotional intelligence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teacher Jesse's colleagues frequently seek his advice on instructional matters, suggesting that he has attained a certain level of:

<p>Professional status and recognition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sigmund Freud, the human mind is structured into different levels of awareness. Which option correctly identifies these levels?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist is credited with developing the concept of the 'looking-glass self,' emphasizing the role of social interaction in shaping self-identity?

<p>Charles Horton Cooley. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotelian virtue ethics, what term signifies the state of human flourishing, characterized by living a virtuous and fulfilling life?

<p>Eudaimonia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

David's ability to manage his anger when provoked demonstrates which personal quality?

<p>Emotional stability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agitated

Visibly disturbed or worried, often displayed through actions or speech.

Ours

Shows possession belonging to us.

Admire her

Admiration for someone playing the violin.

Exacerbated

To make a situation worse or more intense.

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Mine

Refers to something belonging to the speaker

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Are

Existing or happening now.

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The Arabian Nights

A collection of Middle Eastern and South Asian stories.

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Queen Elizabeth I

Ruled England and Ireland from 1558 until her death in 1603.

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Illogical

An argument that doesn't logically connect.

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Buhay na Wika

A language that adapts and changes with time.

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Panghalip (Pronoun)

A word that replaces a noun.

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Kuwit (Comma)

A mark used to separate clauses.

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Laguhan (Circumfix)

An affix attached at the beginning, middle, and end of a word.

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Editoryal (Editorial)

Section of a newspaper for opinions.

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At (And)

Adds information, usually connecting 2 ideas

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Paul Cézanne

Known as the "Father of Modern Art".

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Impressionist Painting

Uses unmixed colors and short brushstrokes.

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Malthusian Theory

A trade theory that said population would outgrow food supply.

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How to find an average?

To find an average, sum all the numbers and divide by the count of numbers.

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What is a perimeter?

The perimeter of a shape. It's the sum of all its sides.

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What is an isosceles triangle?

A triangle with two equal sides. The angles opposite the equal sides are also equal.

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How to obtain target average score given a set of scores?

Given an existing set of scores, subtract total score by current average score.

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How to find the length of equal sides of a triangle

The length of the equal sides is (Perimeter - Base) / 2

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Kapitan Tiago's House

Represents the social dynamics and status of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era, showcasing openness and societal structure.

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Andres Bonifacio

Considered the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution,' leading the Katipunan's fight for independence.

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Malolos Constitution

The first constitution of the Philippines, establishing a republic with defined rights and government structure.

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

Ended the Spanish-American War, where Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States.

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"Boy General"

Gregorio del Pilar earned this title due to his young age and bravery as a general during the Philippine-American War.

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Cry of Pugad Lawin

Symbolized the start of the Philippine Revolution through the tearing of cedulas.

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Judicial Review

The judiciary's power to invalidate actions by the President if they are unconstitutional.

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Political Realism

Political realism emphasizes practical power over ideals.

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Writ of Habeas Corpus

Protection from unlawful imprisonment.

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Impeachment Principle

Loss of public trust is the primary grounds.

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Auxins and Cytokinins

Plant hormones promoting auxiliary bud growth and apical dominance.

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Eutrophication

Depletion of dissolved oxygen, leading to reduced aquatic life.

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Oxygen (from Photosynthesis)

A metabolic process waste product in plants.

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Carburetor Exhaust

Source of fumes, not kind to the environment

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Alternative Energy Sources

The rising need for power requiring sustainable methods

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Kyoto Protocol

International agreement to lower air pollution.

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Culture Shock

Discomfort from experiencing an unfamiliar culture.

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Confucianism

The dominant value system during the Han dynasty.

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Philosophy

The study of fundamental causes and principles.

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Good Action

When executed, it is morally meritorious

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Values Hierarchy

Prioritizing values based on personal importance.

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Individual Differences

The principle acknowledging that individuals differ in characteristics and abilities.

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Emotional Intelligence

The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others.

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Levels of human consciousness

Freud's levels of awareness, including conscious, preconscious, and unconscious states.

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"Looking-Glass Self"

"I am not what I think I am and I am not what you think I am. I am what I think you think I am"

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Eudaimonia

Ultimate human flourishing; living well and doing well.

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Emotional Stability

Control and maintenance of one's emotions.

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Physiological Needs

The needs at the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy, like food, water, and shelter

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Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

The largest number that divides two or more numbers without any remainder.

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Least Common Multiple (LCM)

The smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

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