Grammar Chapter 19: Pronouns
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a pronoun?

  • To replace an adjective
  • To replace a noun (correct)
  • To replace an adverb
  • To replace a verb
  • Which of the following is a type of pronoun?

  • Adjective
  • Adverb
  • Preposition
  • Reflexive pronoun (correct)
  • What is the position of a reflexive pronoun in a sentence?

  • In front of the verb in questions
  • At the end of the sentence
  • Before the verb (correct)
  • After the verb
  • When are indirect object pronouns used?

    <p>With all verbs taking an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a direct object pronoun?

    <p>To receive the action of the verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are possessive pronouns used?

    <p>To avoid repeating a possessive adjective and the possessed thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do indirect object pronouns usually go in a sentence?

    <p>After the preposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are reflexive pronouns used?

    <p>To refer back to the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct translation of 'who' in the sentence 'I have a brother who is 12 years old.'?

    <p>que</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun is used to refer to people and has a plural form 'quienes'?

    <p>quien</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct translation of 'whose' in the sentence 'The woman, whose son is speaking, is principal of the school.'?

    <p>cuyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences is correct?

    <p>Tengo un hermano que amo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct translation of 'that which' in the sentence 'I reserved a room with sea views but that which I have only looks out on the courtyard.'?

    <p>el que</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences is correct?

    <p>No entiendo lo que dijo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct translation of 'with whom' in the sentence 'The girl with whom I went to the cinema is my girlfriend.'?

    <p>con quien</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun is used to refer to things and can be roughly translated as 'that which' or 'the one that'?

    <p>el que</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Los pronombres - Pronouns

    • A pronoun replaces a noun in a sentence
    • There are different types of pronouns in Spanish:
      • Subject pronouns (e.g., I, you, he, she, we, they)
      • Reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)
      • Direct object pronouns (e.g., me, you, him, her, us, you, them)
      • Indirect object pronouns (e.g., to me, to you, to him, to her, to us, to you, to them)

    Spanish Personal and Possessive Pronouns Summary

    • Personal pronouns:
      • Subject: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, vosotros, ellos
      • Reflexive: me, te, se, nos, os, se
      • Direct object: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
      • Indirect object: me, te, le, nos, os, les
    • Possessive pronouns:
      • Possessive adjectives: mío/a(s), tuyo/-a(s), suyo/-a(s), nuestro/-a(s), vuestro/-a(s), suyo/-a(s)

    Usage and Position

    • Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a verb
    • Reflexive pronouns are used with reflexive verbs or for emphasis
    • Direct object pronouns are used with verbs that take an object
    • Indirect object pronouns are used with verbs that take two objects
    • Possessive pronouns are used to show possession
    • Pronouns usually come before the verb in a statement, but may come at the end in questions
    • Reflexive pronouns come after the indirect object if both are present
    • Possessive pronouns follow prepositions and cannot be split from them

    Pronombres Relativos - Relative Pronouns

    • Relative pronouns relate to a noun that has previously been mentioned
    • They can introduce new information about a noun or combine two sentences that share a noun
    • Types of relative pronouns:
      • Que (meaning who, whom, which, or that)
      • Quien/Quienes (meaning who or whom, referring to people)
      • El que/La que/Los que/Las que (meaning that which or the one(s) that)
      • Lo que (meaning what, referring to abstract concepts or general ideas)
      • Cuyo/Cuya/Cuyos/Cuyas (meaning whose, relating the owner to that which is owned)

    Examples and Usage

    • Que can be used to refer to people or things as the subject or object of a sentence
    • Quien must be used when referring to people after a preposition
    • El que/La que/Los que/Las que can be used after prepositions to refer to things
    • Lo que is used when referring to abstract concepts or general ideas
    • Cuyo/Cuya/Cuyos/Cuyas agree with the thing owned, not the owner

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    Description

    Learn about pronouns, including subject, reflexive, direct object, and indirect object pronouns in English and Spanish. Understand the different types of pronouns and how to use them.

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