Gram Panchayat and NREGS Implementation

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the Gram Sabha under the Mahatma Gandhi NREGS?

Enforcing labor laws in rural areas

Approving budgets for the Gram Panchayat

Distributing financial aid to residents

Determining the order of priority for works (correct)

Which of the following is NOT typically a function of the Gram Panchayat?

Deciding on the number of subjects to devolve (correct)

Implementing Mahatma Gandhi NREGS

Monitoring the execution of works

Conducting social audits

How many subjects can panchayats make decisions on at maximum?

29 (correct)

What is the primary role of the Gram Sabha in relation to social audits?

To conduct social audits Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered by the Gram Sabha when prioritizing works?

Local resource availability Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of different development schemes in Gram Panchayats?

To achieve holistic and sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for maintaining transparency and accountability in Gram Panchayats?

The Gram Sabha Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common employee category in a Gram Panchayat?

Senior Engineer Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha?

Gram Panchayat consists of elected representatives, while Gram Sabha consists of registered voters. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the employees in a Gram Panchayat?

To assist in performing functions of the Gram Panchayat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles may also be found in some Gram Panchayats in India?

Accounts Assistant Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gram Sabha primarily function as?

A decision-making body at the village level Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of Gram Panchayat employees?

They perform job functions based on the job chart assigned by the authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme?

To ensure public participation in the implementation of various works Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Gram Panchayat in relation to other Panchayats?

To maintain liaison with upper tier Panchayats and administration Signup and view all the answers

How should the Gram Panchayat manage its finances?

By maintaining appropriate financial management as per legal provisions Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Gram Panchayat play in ensuring development for backward sections of society?

To attach priority to the development of backward sections of society Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Gram Panchayat to utilize funds effectively?

To strictly adhere to the legal provisions for fund use Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of community engagement is explicitly mentioned for the Gram Panchayat?

Holding Gram Sabha and Ward Sabhas as per state provisions Signup and view all the answers

What type of revenue management is the Gram Panchayat responsible for?

Mobilizing and utilizing Own Source Revenue as per state rules Signup and view all the answers

Which function is not typically entrusted to the Gram Panchayat?

Establishing national policies for urban development Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Role of Gram Panchayat in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Gram Panchayats are self-governing institutions responsible for local governance in rural areas.
They foster community participation in implementing various developmental works.
Maintain communication with higher-tier Panchayats and administrative bodies like the Block.
Organize Gram Sabhas and Ward Sabhas as dictated by the State Panchayat law.
Conduct meetings of the general body and standing committees according to legal provisions.
Implement schemes assigned by State and Central Governments, ensuring proper execution.
Provide services to citizens based on guidelines set by the State Government.
Prioritize developmental initiatives focusing on backward sections of society.
Ensure timely execution of schemes, adhering to established procedures.
Receive and manage funds from government sources in alignment with legal regulations.
Engage in effective financial management, including procurement and record maintenance.
Mobilize and utilize Own Source Revenue (OSR) in compliance with State Panchayat rules.
Strive for the convergence of various development schemes for holistic rural development.
Maintain transparency and accountability through interactions with citizens via Gram Sabha.
Exercise discretion in welfare measures for citizen benefit.

Employment Structure in Gram Panchayats

Employee composition varies by state; common roles include Secretary, Gram Rozgar Sevak, and Data Entry Operator.
Other roles may include Junior Engineer, Accounts Assistant, Tax Collector, and Chowkidar/Peon.
May also employ temporary, contractual, or daily rated workers to assist in operations.
Staff responsibilities focus on supporting Gram Panchayat functions and adhering to designated job roles.

Distinction Between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha

Defined by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, Gram Panchayat serves as a self-government institution for rural areas.
Gram Sabha is a crucial decision-making body composed of registered voters in a village area.
Exercising powers and functions outlined by State Legislature.
Panchayats address up to 29 subjects, subject to state-specific devolvement.

Role of Gram Sabha in Mahatma Gandhi NREGS

Determines work priorities in Gram Sabha meetings, reflecting local needs and resources.
Monitors the execution of works within the Gram Panchayat.
Serves as the primary forum for social audits, enabling residents to access information about NREGS implementation.

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Description

This quiz explores the critical role of Gram Panchayats in executing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS). Understand the responsibilities and powers of these local self-governing bodies as they work towards enhancing rural employment and development.