Questions and Answers
What is one of the responsibilities of the Gram Sabha under the Mahatma Gandhi NREGS?
Which of the following is NOT typically a function of the Gram Panchayat?
How many subjects can panchayats make decisions on at maximum?
What is the primary role of the Gram Sabha in relation to social audits?
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Which factor is considered by the Gram Sabha when prioritizing works?
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What is one of the primary objectives of different development schemes in Gram Panchayats?
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Who is primarily responsible for maintaining transparency and accountability in Gram Panchayats?
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Which of the following is NOT a common employee category in a Gram Panchayat?
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What is the difference between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha?
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What is a key function of the employees in a Gram Panchayat?
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Which of the following roles may also be found in some Gram Panchayats in India?
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What does the Gram Sabha primarily function as?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of Gram Panchayat employees?
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What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme?
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Which of the following is a responsibility of the Gram Panchayat in relation to other Panchayats?
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How should the Gram Panchayat manage its finances?
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What role does the Gram Panchayat play in ensuring development for backward sections of society?
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What is required for the Gram Panchayat to utilize funds effectively?
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What aspect of community engagement is explicitly mentioned for the Gram Panchayat?
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What type of revenue management is the Gram Panchayat responsible for?
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Which function is not typically entrusted to the Gram Panchayat?
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Study Notes
Role of Gram Panchayat in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
- Gram Panchayats are self-governing institutions responsible for local governance in rural areas.
- They foster community participation in implementing various developmental works.
- Maintain communication with higher-tier Panchayats and administrative bodies like the Block.
- Organize Gram Sabhas and Ward Sabhas as dictated by the State Panchayat law.
- Conduct meetings of the general body and standing committees according to legal provisions.
- Implement schemes assigned by State and Central Governments, ensuring proper execution.
- Provide services to citizens based on guidelines set by the State Government.
- Prioritize developmental initiatives focusing on backward sections of society.
- Ensure timely execution of schemes, adhering to established procedures.
- Receive and manage funds from government sources in alignment with legal regulations.
- Engage in effective financial management, including procurement and record maintenance.
- Mobilize and utilize Own Source Revenue (OSR) in compliance with State Panchayat rules.
- Strive for the convergence of various development schemes for holistic rural development.
- Maintain transparency and accountability through interactions with citizens via Gram Sabha.
- Exercise discretion in welfare measures for citizen benefit.
Employment Structure in Gram Panchayats
- Employee composition varies by state; common roles include Secretary, Gram Rozgar Sevak, and Data Entry Operator.
- Other roles may include Junior Engineer, Accounts Assistant, Tax Collector, and Chowkidar/Peon.
- May also employ temporary, contractual, or daily rated workers to assist in operations.
- Staff responsibilities focus on supporting Gram Panchayat functions and adhering to designated job roles.
Distinction Between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha
- Defined by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, Gram Panchayat serves as a self-government institution for rural areas.
- Gram Sabha is a crucial decision-making body composed of registered voters in a village area.
- Exercising powers and functions outlined by State Legislature.
- Panchayats address up to 29 subjects, subject to state-specific devolvement.
Role of Gram Sabha in Mahatma Gandhi NREGS
- Determines work priorities in Gram Sabha meetings, reflecting local needs and resources.
- Monitors the execution of works within the Gram Panchayat.
- Serves as the primary forum for social audits, enabling residents to access information about NREGS implementation.
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Description
This quiz explores the critical role of Gram Panchayats in executing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS). Understand the responsibilities and powers of these local self-governing bodies as they work towards enhancing rural employment and development.