Grade 7: Music of Palawan

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best characterizes the primary function of music within Palawan culture?

  • Focusing solely on religious ceremonies and rituals.
  • Primarily for commercial purposes, such as selling music to tourists.
  • Serving as a form of entertainment and recreation for the younger generation.
  • Preserving culture, expressing beliefs, conveying stories, and strengthening community bonds. (correct)

How does Palawan music reflect the relationship between the people and their environment?

  • It mainly reflects the economic activities of the community.
  • It expresses a deep connection to nature and reverence for both the natural and the divine world. (correct)
  • It focuses on urban life.
  • It is used to protest environmental issues.

In what context is the instrumental music ensemble, Basal, typically performed?

  • At dusk or nighttime to strengthen relationships and solidarity among tribes. (correct)
  • During daytime recreational activities to entertain community members.
  • At religious ceremonies to honor deities.
  • During harvest festivals as a celebration of a bountiful yield.

How does the epic chant called tultul relate to the oral tradition and storytelling in Palawan culture?

<p>It is a long epic that can take multiple nights to narrate fully, showcasing the depth of Palawan's oral tradition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Palawan musical instrument, Aruding, from other traditional instruments?

<p>It is also known as a Jew's harp and is a bamboo jaw harp instrument played for both entertainment and ceremonial purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the end-blown flutes, known as Babarak, contribute to the musical landscape of Palawan?

<p>They add a distinct melodic element with a rig wrapped around the blowing end of the flute, traditionally made of ratan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of vocal music such as bagit and kulial in Palawan culture?

<p>The content does not state the purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the unique chants, songs, and instruments of Palawan music influence its culture?

<p>They highlight reverence for the divine and nature, reflecting the lives and experiences of indigenous communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Palawan musical instrument, Kusyapiq, utilized in performances?

<p>It can be played solo or within small ensembles, with one string acting as a drone and the other for melody. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical instrument from Palawan is crafted from bamboo and features woven bamboo strips or strings?

<p>Pagang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary distinctions between the two kinds of Vocal Music of Palawan?

<p>The content does not state explicit distinctions between kinds of Vocal Music of Palawan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is the Babarak wrapped with?

<p>Rattan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Kusyapiq's quantity of strings?

<p>Two stings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes how the Pagang is played?

<p>It is played by plucking the strings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the Basal played during the night or day?

<p>Night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of playing the Basal?

<p>They are played to strengthen the relationships and solidarity among tribes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modern instrument is the Aruding known as?

<p>Jew's harp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epic from Palawan can fill up to 50 pages?

<p>Kudaman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Suling also known as?

<p>Banded flute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Palawan tribes are Tagbanuas and Palaw'an from?

<p>Indigenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the Aruding used for entertainment purposes?

<p>Yes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nights does it take to perform the Kudaman?

<p>Seven nights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these instruments is a pair?

<p>Basal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument has one string used as a drone?

<p>Kusyapiq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of music consists of the epic chant tultul and the shamanic chant ulit?

<p>Vocal Music of Palawan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vocal music of Palawan

Two main types: bagit/kulial songs and epic/shamanic chants

Kudaman

A musical form composed of six songs, it can fill 50 pages written down.

Aruding

It consist of a bamboo frame with metal that is plucked to produce a twangy noise.

Babarak

The ring is usually made of a strip of rattan.

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Basal

They are played at dusk to strengthen relations among tribes

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Suling

Also known as the banded flute

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Kusyapiq

One string is a drone, while the other is for melody.

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Pagang

Its strings are played by plucking them.

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Palawan Music

Serves as a way to convey stories, beliefs, traditions, and deep connection to nature.

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Palawan's Music

Highlighting deep reverence for divine world and natural world

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Study Notes

Grade 7 Music

  • The topic is Music of Palawan
  • Mr. Ethan Halasan is the teacher

OPM Music

  • OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music.

Music Samples

Table of Contents

  • Vocal Music of Palawan
  • Instrumental Music of Palawan
  • How Music Affects the Culture of Palawan

Vocal Music of Palawan

  • Vocal music has two kinds.
  • The first kind consists of the songs bagit and kulial.
  • The second kind consists of the epic chant tultul, and the shamanic chant called ulit.
  • Kudaman is an example of tultul.
  • Kudaman is a long epic that consists of six songs.
  • In written form Kudaman can fill up to 50 pages.
  • One song takes at least one night to perform.
  • The whole narration of this epic takes seven nights.

Instrumental Music of Palawan

  • Aruding is also known as Jew's harp.
  • Aruding is a musical traditional bamboo jaw harp instrument from Palawan, Philippines used for entertainment and ceremonial purposes.
  • The instrument consists of a bamboo frame with a metal reed or tongue that is plucked.
  • Babarak is also called the ring flute.
  • Babarak consists of end-blown flutes with a rig wrapped around the hole at the blowing end of flute.
  • The ring is usually made of a strip of ratan.
  • Basal is a pair of ringed gongs.
  • Basal is normally played at dusk or nighttime.
  • Basal is played to strengthen the relationships and solidarity among tribes.
  • Suling is also known as the banded flute.
  • Kusyapiq is a two-stringed lute with frets on its front neck.
  • One string is used as a drone while the other is for melody on the Kusyapiq instrument.
  • Kusyapiq is used in both solo playing and in small ensembles with other traditional stringed instruments.
  • Pagang is a bamboo zither.
  • Its node skin is raised to make woven bamboo strips or strings.
  • It is played by plucking the strings, the Pagang

Music's Influence on Palawan's Culture

  • Music plays an important role in preserving and expressing culture by conveying stories, beliefs, traditions, and a deep connection to nature.
  • Unique chants, songs, and instruments highlight reverence for the divine and the natural world.
  • Music reflects the lives and experiences of indigenous Palawan people like the Tagbanuas and Palaw'an tribes.
  • Music is used in important life events like rituals and celebrations, fostering a sense of community and identity.

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