Grade 6 Mathematics Midterm Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the absolute value of -7?

7

What is the value of (|6| - |4|)?

2

Which statement is true about the temperature 21°C?

  • 21°C away from the freezing point. (correct)
  • -21°C away from the freezing point.
  • The absolute value is -21°C.

What is the opposite of the opposite of -1?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange integers from least to greatest. -9 12 -10 -14

<p>-14, -10, -9, 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absolute value of any integer is always positive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zero is considered an integer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absolute value of a number is always positive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absolute value of 0 is 0.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absolute value of a number represents its distance from zero on the number line.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature dropped from 5 degrees to -3 degrees. What is the change in temperature?

<p>8 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diver is 15 feet below sea level. If he ascends 10 feet, what is his new position relative to sea level?

<p>5 feet below sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bank account has a balance of -$50. If $30 is deposited into the account, what is the new balance?

<p>-$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mountain climber is at an elevation of -200 meters. If he climbs 150 meters, what is his new elevation?

<p>-50 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

A football team lost 7 yards on one play and gained 10 yards on the next play. What is the net change in yards for the team?

<p>3 yards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of 3½ and 4%?

<p>8/5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to 6/8?

<p>3/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?

<p>12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four categories of numbers?

<p>Natural numbers, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two bells ring at intervals of 12 and 18 minutes, respectively. If they ring together at 10:00 AM, at what time will they ring together again?

<p>10:36 AM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elevation of New Orleans is on average 8 feet below sea level. Which correctly describes the opposite of New Orleans Elevation?

<p>On average 8 feet above sea level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the simplest form of 12/16?

<p>1/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which set or sets of numbers does 4 belong?

<p>Whole number, Integer, Rational Number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every integer is a rational number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal representation of a rational number is always terminating.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rational number can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of two rational numbers is always irrational.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Number

A number that can be written as a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are integers and the denominator is not zero.

Absolute Value

The distance of a number from zero on the number line.

Negative Integers

Numbers that are less than zero.

Positive Integers

Numbers that are greater than zero.

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Opposite of a Number

The opposite of a number is the same distance from zero on the number line but in the opposite direction.

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Least Common Multiple (LCM)

The smallest common multiple of two or more numbers.

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Improper Fraction

A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.

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Equivalent Fractions

Fractions that represent the same value, even if they look different.

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Unit Rate

A rate that compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity.

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Ratio

A comparison of two quantities with different units.

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Circle Graph or Pie Chart

A visual representation of data as a whole circle divided into segments, where each segment represents a proportion of the whole.

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Perimeter

The distance around the outside of a two-dimensional shape.

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Percent

A ratio that compares the number of parts of one quantity to the total number of parts.

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Repeating Decimal

A decimal that continues forever with a repeating pattern.

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Terminating Decimal

A decimal that ends after a finite number of digits.

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Converting Fractions to Decimals

To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator.

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Unit Conversion

The process of changing a quantity from one unit of measurement to another.

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Integer

A number that can be positive, negative, or zero.

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Freezing Point

The temperature at which water freezes.

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Boiling Point

The temperature at which water boils.

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Volume

The amount of space a three-dimensional object occupies.

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Range

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of data.

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Mean

The average of a set of numbers.

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Median

The middle value when a set of numbers is ordered from least to greatest.

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Mode

The number that appears most frequently in a set of data.

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Discrete Data

A quantity that can be counted in whole numbers.

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Continuous Data

A quantity that can take on any value within a range.

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Proportion

A statement that two ratios are equal.

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Bar Graph

A way of representing data using bars of different heights.

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Line Graph

A way of representing data using points connected by lines.

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Study Notes

Grade 6 Mathematics Midterm Study Guide

  • Topic: Operations with Integers

    • Comparing integers: -5 is less than -3
    • Absolute value: |-7| = 7
    • Smallest integer: Out of 2, 0, and -5, -5 is the smallest
    • Evaluating expressions: |6| - |4| = 2
    • Temperature change: A drop from 5°C to -3°C results in a change of 8°C
    • Position relative to sea level: A diver 15 feet below sea level ascending 10 feet will be 5 feet below sea level.
    • Bank account balance: A balance of -$50 with a $30 deposit will result in a new balance of -$20
    • Mountain climber's elevation: A climber at -200 meters ascending 150 meters will be at -50 meters
    • Net change in yards: Losing 7 yards and gaining 10 yards results in a net gain of 3 yards
  • Topic: Rational Numbers and Classifications

    • Absolute value of zero: |0| = 0
    • Integers from least to greatest: -14, -10, -9, 12
    • Absolute value of an integer: always positive
    • Zero is an integer
    • Absolute value of a number: always positive
    • Absolute value of 0: 0
    • Absolute value meaning: the distance from zero
    • Product of 3 and 4%: (3)(4/100) = 12/100 or 0.12
    • Equivalent fraction: 6/8 is equivalent to 3/4
    • Least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8: 24
    • Categories of numbers: Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers
    • Time when bells ring again: 10:12 AM
    • Simplifying fractions: 12/16 simplifies to 3/4
    • Opposite of the opposite of -1: 1
  • Topic: Operations with Fractions

    • Equivalent fractions: 10/15 is equivalent to 2/3
    • Adding and Subtracting Fractions: Need a common denominator
    • Adding/Subtracting: Improper fractions, equivalent fractions
    • Multiplying Fractions: Directly multiply numerators and denominators
    • Dividing fractions: Invert the second fraction and multiply
    • Sum of two fractions: May or may not result in a fraction greater than one (more than 1)
    • Rational numbers: fractions and ratios
    • Addition of fractions: requires a common denominator
    • Products of fractions: always less than either original fraction
  • Topic: Decimals

    • Ordering decimals from least to greatest: 0.34, 0.64, 0.94, 1.56
    • Decimal division: 6.0 ÷ 0.5 = 12
    • Result of subtraction: 10.1 - 4.5 = 5.6
    • Addition of decimals: 15.75 + 3 = 18.75
    • Multiplying decimals: 4.2 x 3.5 = 14.7
    • Adding decimals: 3.5 + 4.75 = 8.25
    • Comparing decimals: 6.4 > 0.64
    • Largest decimal: Examples are needed
  • Topic: Unit Rates

    • Changing units: 2 liters to milliliters = 2000 milliliters
    • Speed Calculations: Given distance and time, find average speed
    • Unit rates: expressed as ratio with denominator equal to 1
    • Recipe amounts: Adjusting recipes proportionally
    • Calculations using quantities: converting units, calculating mixtures, converting measurements, or quantities
    • Determining ratio of dogs to all pets: 2/11
    • A ratio or rate relates two quantities with different units
  • Topic: Ratios with Circle Graphs

    • Ratio of 12 to 16: 3/4
    • Percent of students who prefer basketball: 25% (or 1/4)
    • Finding sugar needed for specific flour: 10/4 = 2.5 (or 2 1/2 cups) from 2:5 ratio of flour to sugar
    • Degrees for 25% of a circle graph: 90°
    • Representing 100% in a circle graph: 360°
    • Ratio and fractions for circle graphs
  • Topic: Measurement and Conversion

    • Converting cm to m, inches to yard, liters to milliliters or liters to cups
    • Conversion equations for weight (pounds, ounces, grams/kilograms)
    • Metric/Standard units. (example: pounds/ounces, liters/milliliters to gallons, miles/kilometers).
    • Converting measurements
  • Topic: True or False Questions

    • Statements about integers, rational numbers, decimals, and ratios are tested
    • Common denominator for adding fractions
    • Ratio is the comparison of two quantities
    • Circle graphs show parts of a whole
  • Topic: Content Questions

    • Word problems are presented and expected to be solved.
    • Diverse concepts including integers, fractions, decimals, and ratios are assessed through word problems.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts of operations with integers and rational numbers for Grade 6 mathematics. Topics include comparing integers, evaluating expressions, and understanding absolute value. Prepare for your midterm by reviewing these key mathematical principles.

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