Grade 6 Electricity Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a generator?

  • A device that stores electricity
  • A type of battery
  • A device used to block electricity
  • A device that turns motion and other forms of energy into electricity (correct)

What is electricity?

A form of energy produced by a current of electrons that flow quickly through a wire or other object.

What is static electricity?

A form of electricity produced when some materials are rubbed together.

What is current?

<p>Electricity that moves through a circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does charge refer to in electricity?

<p>The amount of electricity in a substance, can be positive or negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electric circuit?

<p>The path along which energy travels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is energy?

<p>The force that makes things move or change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conductor?

<p>An object or material that electricity can travel through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an insulator?

<p>An object or a material that will not allow electricity to travel through it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are electrons?

<p>Tiny particles of electricity that travel through wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is friction?

<p>Rubbing of one surface against another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a battery?

<p>A container that holds the chemicals that make electric energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to repel?

<p>To push away from each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to attract?

<p>To be drawn towards each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a series circuit?

<p>A circuit in which all parts are connected end to end to provide a single path of current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a parallel circuit?

<p>A closed electrical circuit in which the current is divided into two or more paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a load in electrical terms?

<p>The technical term for any electrically powered appliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electricity Concepts

  • Generators convert motion and other energy forms into electricity.
  • Electricity is energy produced by the flow of electrons through conductors like wires.
  • Static electricity arises when materials are rubbed together, creating a build-up of charge.
  • Current refers to the movement of electricity through a circuit.

Electric Charge

  • Charge can be positive or negative; similar charges repel and opposite charges attract.
  • Electric circuits are pathways that facilitate the travel of electrical energy.

Forms of Energy

  • Energy is the force behind movement and change; its types include electrical, thermal, light, and sound.

Conductors and Insulators

  • Conductors, such as copper and nickel, allow electricity to pass through.
  • Insulators, like rubber and wood, prevent electricity from flowing through them.

Electrons and Physical Forces

  • Electrons are tiny particles responsible for carrying electricity through wires.
  • Friction is the force generated by rubbing two surfaces together, which can create static electricity.

Batteries and Circuit Types

  • A battery consists of chemicals that generate electric energy.
  • Series circuits connect components end-to-end, offering a single current pathway.
  • Parallel circuits branch into multiple paths, allowing current to divide and then reconvene to complete the circuit.

Electrical Appliances

  • The term "load" refers to any appliance powered by electricity.

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