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Questions and Answers
Which component of soil is described as a crucial natural resource made up of tiny particles of rocks, decayed plants, water, and gases?
Which component of soil is described as a crucial natural resource made up of tiny particles of rocks, decayed plants, water, and gases?
- Sand
- Topsoil (correct)
- Loam
- Clay
What percentage of Earth's water exists in seas and oceans according to the text?
What percentage of Earth's water exists in seas and oceans according to the text?
- Over 80%
- Over 60%
- Over 70%
- Over 90% (correct)
What is the primary source of energy for the Earth as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary source of energy for the Earth as mentioned in the text?
- Wind
- Water
- Moon
- Sun (correct)
Which component influences weather conditions due to its conditions?
Which component influences weather conditions due to its conditions?
Which type of soil is known for its distinct characteristics affecting plant growth and water retention?
Which type of soil is known for its distinct characteristics affecting plant growth and water retention?
What is the function of the A horizon in the soil profile according to the text?
What is the function of the A horizon in the soil profile according to the text?
What is the primary component of the Earth's surface according to the text?
What is the primary component of the Earth's surface according to the text?
Which of the following is not a main type of soil mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is not a main type of soil mentioned in the text?
What is the function of the C horizon in the soil profile?
What is the function of the C horizon in the soil profile?
What is the primary source of energy for the Earth mentioned in the text?
What is the primary source of energy for the Earth mentioned in the text?
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
Which component of the Earth is described as influencing weather conditions due to its conditions?
Which component of the Earth is described as influencing weather conditions due to its conditions?
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Study Notes
- The fourth quarter of Grade 4 science focuses on earth and space, highlighting soil, water, and air as the main components of the Earth, with the sun being the primary source of energy.
- Soil is a crucial natural resource made up of tiny particles of rocks, decayed plants, water, and gases, located at the uppermost layer of the Earth's surface.
- Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, with over 97% of Earth's water existing in seas and oceans, referred to as underground water mandito.
- The Earth is enveloped by the atmosphere, influencing weather conditions due to its conditions.
- There are three main types of soil: clay, loam, and sand, each with distinct characteristics affecting plant growth and water retention.
- Other types of soil include topsoil, silt soil, sweet soil, and chalk soil, each with unique properties like moisture retention, fertility, and alkalinity.
- The soil profile consists of different layers: O horizon (organic litter zone), A horizon (topsoil), B horizon (subsoil), C horizon (parent rock), and D horizon (bedrock), each with specific functions in supporting plant life.
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