Grade 4 Geography: Understanding Compass Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a compass?

  • To find the direction you are facing (correct)
  • To tell the time of day
  • To measure the distance between two places
  • To calculate the area of a room
  • What is the name of the point on a compass that always points towards the Earth's North Pole?

  • Magnetic Needle
  • South Pole
  • Magnetic North (correct)
  • North Star
  • What is the direction that is opposite to the north direction on a compass?

  • East
  • West
  • Northwest
  • South (correct)
  • If you are facing north, what direction would you be facing if you turned 90 degrees to your right?

    <p>East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Raj is walking in a forest and needs to find his way back to his camp. What tool would be most helpful to him?

    <p>A compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of stems in plants?

    <p>To support the plant's structure and transport water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of root system allows plants to absorb water and nutrients from a larger soil volume?

    <p>Fibrous root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is responsible for water transport within the plant?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen if the balance between photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration is disrupted in a plant?

    <p>The plant's growth and development may be affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary axis of the plant?

    <p>Stem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Plants

    • Plants provide food, clean air, and numerous other benefits to humans and the ecosystem.
    • They are the foundation of the food chain and essential for maintaining ecosystem balance.

    Leaves

    • Leaves are the primary site of photosynthesis, where plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
    • Chlorophyll in chloroplasts within mesophyll cells absorbs sunlight and traps energy to create glucose, used as energy by the plant.
    • Leaves come in various shapes and sizes, adapted to different environments and functions.

    Roots

    • Roots serve multiple purposes: anchoring the plant, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, and providing stability against gravity.
    • Roots come in various shapes and sizes, including taproots and fibrous roots, each suited to different environments and functions.

    Stems

    • Stems support the plant's structure, transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves, and enable plant growth.
    • Stems come in various shapes and sizes, from small, cylindrical stems to large, woody trunks.

    Plant Processes

    • Plants balance photosynthesis (produces energy), respiration (releases energy), and transpiration (water transport) for growth and development.
    • Disruption of any process can affect plant growth, yield, and survival.

    Knowledge-based questions:

    • What are the main functions of plant roots?
    • What is the primary site of photosynthesis in plants?
    • What are the three key processes that plants must balance for growth and development?

    Application and Comprehension-based question:

    • How do the shape and size of leaves adapt to different environments and functions, and what benefits do these adaptations provide to the plant?

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of compasses and directions with this quiz. Learn about the main purpose of a compass, its key points, and how to navigate using directions. Practice your problem-solving skills with real-life scenarios.

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