Grade 11 - TINDALO S.Y. 2022-2023 Q2 M1: Weathering

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of breakdown of rocks on Earth called?

  • Volcanism
  • Erosion
  • Deposition
  • Weathering (correct)

Where does physical weathering happen especially?

  • Forest areas
  • Deserts and mountain regions (correct)
  • Tundra regions
  • Coastal areas

What occurs when rocks are exposed frequently to water, wind, and gravity?

  • Freeze Thaw
  • Acidification
  • Abrasion (correct)
  • Carbonation

What causes chemical weathering?

<p>Rainwater reacting to the mineral grains in rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for the dissolution of carbon dioxide in rainwater, making it weakly acidic?

<p>Carbonation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the breakdown of rocks by oxygen and water, often giving it a rusty-colored weathered surface?

<p>Oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of Earth's internal heat resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of atomic nuclei?

<p>Radioactive elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which water reacts chemically with rocks, modifying its chemical structure?

<p>Hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance causes slow disintegration of rocks by reacting with them, and is produced by some plants and animals?

<p>Acidic substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological process is formed, originated, and located below the surface of the earth?

<p>Tectonic movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process of physical weathering occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes, and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart?

<p>Freeze Thaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which environment does chemical weathering rapidly occur?

<p>Warm and damp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acid rain that contributes to acidification in chemical weathering?

<p>Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does physical weathering predominantly occur?

<p>Deserts and mountain regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of breakdown of rocks by oxygen and water known as?

<p>Oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological process involves the loss of pressure on rocks resulting in a layer being stripped off, resembling an 'onion skin'?

<p>Exfoliation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological process involves the formation of magma from partial melting of mantle rocks?

<p>Decompression melting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances causes slow disintegration of rocks by reacting with them, and is produced by some plants and animals?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of Earth's internal heat resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of atomic nuclei?

<p>Radiogenic heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the breakdown of rocks by oxygen and water, often giving it a rusty-colored weathered surface?

<p>Oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when there is a reduction in pressure, causing partial melting of mantle rocks at usual temperatures?

<p>Decompression melting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of breakdown of rocks by acidic or basic water, reacting with rock-forming minerals to produce clay?

<p>Hydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements results from the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic nucleus, causing the release of energy and matter?

<p>$^{40}$Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of rocks being weakened by biological agents such as plants and animals?

<p>Chemical compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the early forms of planets referred to as?

<p>Planetesimals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where rocks are broken down by wind, water, or ice known as?

<p>Erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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