Grade 11 - STEM 2 Practical Research 1 Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of basic research?

  • To provide solutions to specific real-world problems
  • To validate existing theories through observation and experimentation
  • To analyze and interpret data from previous studies
  • To develop scientific theories and increase understanding (correct)

    • Which characteristic of research is described as "unbiased and logical"?

  • Controlled
  • Objective (correct)
  • Systematic
  • Empirical

    • What is the first step in the research process?

  • Developing a hypothesis
  • Reviewing related literature
  • Collecting and analyzing data
  • Defining the research problem (correct)

    • Which type of research is aimed at solving specific, practical problems?

    <p>Action/applied research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research involves following a systematic and sequential procedure?

    <p>Systematic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "controlled" mean in the context of research?

    <p>All variables are kept constant, except those being tested (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the grounded theory method?

    <p>To start with raw data and develop a theory from that data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the case study method?

    <p>To accurately describe a case through an in-depth examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the historical method?

    <p>It uses hypothetical ideas to understand past events and anticipate future choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

    <p>It takes place in a natural setting like a home or school (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of qualitative research, according to the information provided?

    <p>Participants' perceptions and experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research methods starts with raw data and turns it into a theory?

    <p>The grounded theory method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue with subjects that start with indefinite adjectives?

    <p>They are vague (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can one find sources for research topics according to the text?

    <p>Professional periodicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a research question be according to the Writing Center of George Mason University?

    <p>Clear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a research question to be focused?

    <p>To make it easier to understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about research topics that require extensive reading?

    <p>They are often too narrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can someone find general periodicals for research purposes?

    <p>Reader's Digest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the challenges of qualitative research is mentioned in the text?

    <p>The researcher's presence affecting the subjects' attitudes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the guidelines in choosing a research topic mentioned in the text?

    <p>Availability of information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a topic that should be avoided according to the text?

    <p>The impact of social media on social interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the personal resources that should be considered when choosing a research topic according to the text?

    <p>Intellectual and financial capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a guideline for choosing a research topic in the text?

    <p>Limitations on the subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thesis statement is described in the passage?

    <p>A thesis statement that requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an 'arguable' thesis statement?

    <p>Its potential answers are open to debate rather than accepted facts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'synthesizing findings from different approaches'?

    <p>Integrative traditional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'helping inform areas that are appropriate for a systematic review'?

    <p>Scoping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'synthesizing high-quality empirical information to answer a given research question'?

    <p>Syntactic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is Basic Research?

    Aims to increase understanding of a problem, develops scientific theories, and has no direct application.

    What is Applied Research?

    Focuses on providing solutions and validation to answer a specific question, and is applicable to real-life settings.

    What does it mean for research to be Empirical?

    Based on observations and experiments of theories.

    What does it mean for research to be Systematic?

    Follows orderly and sequential procedures based on valid procedures and principles.

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    What does it mean for research to be Controlled?

    All variables, except those being tested, are kept constant.

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    What does it mean for research to Employ Hypothesis?

    Searches for facts, answers, and solutions to problems.

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    What does it mean for research to be Analytical?

    Shows analytical procedures in gathering data, whether historical, descriptive, or case study.

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    What does it mean for research to be Objective?

    Unbiased and logical, with findings based on real-life situations.

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    What does it mean for research to be Original Work?

    Requires its own examination and produces the data needed to complete the study.

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    What is the first step in the Research Process?

    Identify the problem to be addressed.

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    What is the second step in the Research Process?

    Examine existing evidence and experiences.

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    What is the third step in the Research Process?

    Gather data through methods such as interviews, observations, and document collection.

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    What is the fourth step in the Research Process?

    Analyze data to find answers and solutions.

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    What is the key characteristic of the Grounded Theory Method?

    Starts with data gathering and analysis, rather than formulating hypotheses.

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    What is the key characteristic of the Case Study Method?

    In-depth examination of a single person, institution, or event.

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    What is the key characteristic of the Historical Method?

    Uses hypothetical ideas to understand past events, anticipate future choices, and test for potential deviations.

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    What is the key characteristic of Qualitative Research?

    Takes place in natural settings, such as homes, schools, or communities.

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    What is the central focus of Qualitative Research?

    Focuses on participants' perceptions and experiences.

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    Give some examples of topics suitable for Qualitative Research.

    Examples include immigration, violence in sports, and poverty.

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    What is the first step in writing a Research Title?

    Specify the specific concern or issue.

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    What is the second step in writing a Research Title?

    Decide what you want to know about the specific concern or issue.

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    What is the third step in writing a Research Title?

    Turn what you want to know into a question.

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    What is the final step in writing a Research Title?

    Ensure the question is answerable and not too broad or too narrow.

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    What does it mean for a research question to be Clear?

    Provides enough specifics for the audience to understand its purpose.

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    What does it mean for a research question to be Focused?

    Narrow enough to be answered thoroughly.

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    What does it mean for a research question to be Concise?

    Expressed in the fewest possible words.

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    What does it mean for a research question to be Complex?

    Requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources.

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    What does it mean for a research question to be Arguable?

    Open to debate rather than accepted facts.

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    What is the key characteristic of an Integrative Literature Review?

    Synthesizes findings from different approaches, allowing for integration of qualitative and quantitative studies.

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    What is the key characteristic of a Traditional Literature Review?

    Provides a quick overview of current studies.

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    What is the key characteristic of a Syntactic Literature Review?

    Synthesizes high-quality empirical information to answer a given research question.

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    What is the key characteristic of a Scoping Review?

    Informs areas appropriate for a systematic review.

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    Study Notes

    Types of Research

    • Basic Research: Increases understanding of a problem, develops scientific theories, and has no direct application.
    • Applied Research: Provides solutions and validation to answer a specific question, applicable to real-life settings.

    Characteristics of Research

    • Empirical: Based on observations and experiments of theories.
    • Systematic: Follows orderly and sequential procedures, based on valid procedures and principles.
    • Controlled: All variables, except those being tested, are kept constant.
    • Employs Hypothesis: Searches for facts, answers, and solutions to problems.
    • Analytical: Shows analytical procedures in gathering data, whether historical, descriptive, or case study.
    • Objective: Unbiased and logical, with findings based on real-life situations.
    • Original Work: Requires its own examination and produces the data needed to complete the study.

    Research Process

    • Define Research Problem: Identify the problem to be addressed.
    • Review of Related Literature: Examine existing evidence and experiences.
    • Data Collection: Gather data through methods such as interviews, observations, and document collection.
    • Data Analysis: Analyze data to find answers and solutions.

    Grounded Theory Method

    • Starts with data gathering and analysis, rather than formulating hypotheses.
    • Develops theory from raw data, such as transcripts.

    Case Study Method

    • In-depth examination of a single person, institution, or event.
    • Aim is to accurately describe the case through an in-depth examination.

    Historical Method

    • Uses hypothetical ideas to understand past events, anticipate future choices, and test for potential deviations.
    • Examines past events using resources.

    Qualitative Research

    • Takes place in natural settings, such as homes, schools, or communities.
    • Focuses on participants' perceptions and experiences.
    • Examples: Immigration, violence in sports, poverty.

    Sources of Research Topics

    • Mass media communication (e.g., TV, newspapers, ads, radio, films).
    • Books, internet, journals, government publications.
    • Professional periodicals (e.g., specialized periodicals in different fields).
    • General periodicals (e.g., Reader's Digest, Time Magazine, Women's Magazine).
    • Previous readings and work experience.

    Writing a Research Title

    • Specify the specific concern or issue.
    • Decide what you want to know about the specific concern or issue.
    • Turn what you want to know into a question.
    • Ensure the question is answerable and not too broad or too narrow.

    Characteristics of a Good Research Question

    • Clear: Provides enough specifics for the audience to understand its purpose.
    • Focused: Narrow enough to be answered thoroughly.
    • Concise: Expressed in the fewest possible words.
    • Complex: Requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources.
    • Arguable: Open to debate rather than accepted facts.

    Types of Literature Review

    • Integrative: Synthesizes findings from different approaches, allowing for integration of qualitative and quantitative studies.
    • Traditional: Provides a quick overview of current studies.
    • Syntactic: Synthesizes high-quality empirical information to answer a given research question.
    • Scoping: Informs areas appropriate for a systematic review.

    Guidelines in Choosing a Topic

    • Interest in the subject matter.
    • Availability of information.
    • Timeliness and relevance of the topic.
    • Limitations on the subject.
    • Personal resources.

    Topics to Avoid

    • Controversial topics (e.g., Abortion, Assisted suicide, Atheism).
    • Highly technical subjects that require expertise.
    • Hard-to-investigate subjects with unavailable or outdated materials.
    • Too broad subjects that lack focus.

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    Description

    Prepare for the 3rd Quarter review with this quiz focusing on practical research. Explore the types of research such as basic research and action/applied research, and their significance in developing scientific theories and solving problems.

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