Grade 11 - STEM 2 Practical Research 1 Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of basic research?

  • To provide solutions to specific real-world problems
  • To validate existing theories through observation and experimentation
  • To analyze and interpret data from previous studies
  • To develop scientific theories and increase understanding (correct)
  • Which characteristic of research is described as "unbiased and logical"?

  • Controlled
  • Objective (correct)
  • Systematic
  • Empirical
  • What is the first step in the research process?

  • Developing a hypothesis
  • Reviewing related literature
  • Collecting and analyzing data
  • Defining the research problem (correct)
  • Which type of research is aimed at solving specific, practical problems?

    <p>Action/applied research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research involves following a systematic and sequential procedure?

    <p>Systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "controlled" mean in the context of research?

    <p>All variables are kept constant, except those being tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the grounded theory method?

    <p>To start with raw data and develop a theory from that data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the case study method?

    <p>To accurately describe a case through an in-depth examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the historical method?

    <p>It uses hypothetical ideas to understand past events and anticipate future choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

    <p>It takes place in a natural setting like a home or school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of qualitative research, according to the information provided?

    <p>Participants' perceptions and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research methods starts with raw data and turns it into a theory?

    <p>The grounded theory method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue with subjects that start with indefinite adjectives?

    <p>They are vague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can one find sources for research topics according to the text?

    <p>Professional periodicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a research question be according to the Writing Center of George Mason University?

    <p>Clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a research question to be focused?

    <p>To make it easier to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about research topics that require extensive reading?

    <p>They are often too narrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can someone find general periodicals for research purposes?

    <p>Reader's Digest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the challenges of qualitative research is mentioned in the text?

    <p>The researcher's presence affecting the subjects' attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the guidelines in choosing a research topic mentioned in the text?

    <p>Availability of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a topic that should be avoided according to the text?

    <p>The impact of social media on social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the personal resources that should be considered when choosing a research topic according to the text?

    <p>Intellectual and financial capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a guideline for choosing a research topic in the text?

    <p>Limitations on the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thesis statement is described in the passage?

    <p>A thesis statement that requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an 'arguable' thesis statement?

    <p>Its potential answers are open to debate rather than accepted facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'synthesizing findings from different approaches'?

    <p>Integrative traditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'helping inform areas that are appropriate for a systematic review'?

    <p>Scoping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is described as 'synthesizing high-quality empirical information to answer a given research question'?

    <p>Syntactic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Research

    • Basic Research: Increases understanding of a problem, develops scientific theories, and has no direct application.
    • Applied Research: Provides solutions and validation to answer a specific question, applicable to real-life settings.

    Characteristics of Research

    • Empirical: Based on observations and experiments of theories.
    • Systematic: Follows orderly and sequential procedures, based on valid procedures and principles.
    • Controlled: All variables, except those being tested, are kept constant.
    • Employs Hypothesis: Searches for facts, answers, and solutions to problems.
    • Analytical: Shows analytical procedures in gathering data, whether historical, descriptive, or case study.
    • Objective: Unbiased and logical, with findings based on real-life situations.
    • Original Work: Requires its own examination and produces the data needed to complete the study.

    Research Process

    • Define Research Problem: Identify the problem to be addressed.
    • Review of Related Literature: Examine existing evidence and experiences.
    • Data Collection: Gather data through methods such as interviews, observations, and document collection.
    • Data Analysis: Analyze data to find answers and solutions.

    Grounded Theory Method

    • Starts with data gathering and analysis, rather than formulating hypotheses.
    • Develops theory from raw data, such as transcripts.

    Case Study Method

    • In-depth examination of a single person, institution, or event.
    • Aim is to accurately describe the case through an in-depth examination.

    Historical Method

    • Uses hypothetical ideas to understand past events, anticipate future choices, and test for potential deviations.
    • Examines past events using resources.

    Qualitative Research

    • Takes place in natural settings, such as homes, schools, or communities.
    • Focuses on participants' perceptions and experiences.
    • Examples: Immigration, violence in sports, poverty.

    Sources of Research Topics

    • Mass media communication (e.g., TV, newspapers, ads, radio, films).
    • Books, internet, journals, government publications.
    • Professional periodicals (e.g., specialized periodicals in different fields).
    • General periodicals (e.g., Reader's Digest, Time Magazine, Women's Magazine).
    • Previous readings and work experience.

    Writing a Research Title

    • Specify the specific concern or issue.
    • Decide what you want to know about the specific concern or issue.
    • Turn what you want to know into a question.
    • Ensure the question is answerable and not too broad or too narrow.

    Characteristics of a Good Research Question

    • Clear: Provides enough specifics for the audience to understand its purpose.
    • Focused: Narrow enough to be answered thoroughly.
    • Concise: Expressed in the fewest possible words.
    • Complex: Requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources.
    • Arguable: Open to debate rather than accepted facts.

    Types of Literature Review

    • Integrative: Synthesizes findings from different approaches, allowing for integration of qualitative and quantitative studies.
    • Traditional: Provides a quick overview of current studies.
    • Syntactic: Synthesizes high-quality empirical information to answer a given research question.
    • Scoping: Informs areas appropriate for a systematic review.

    Guidelines in Choosing a Topic

    • Interest in the subject matter.
    • Availability of information.
    • Timeliness and relevance of the topic.
    • Limitations on the subject.
    • Personal resources.

    Topics to Avoid

    • Controversial topics (e.g., Abortion, Assisted suicide, Atheism).
    • Highly technical subjects that require expertise.
    • Hard-to-investigate subjects with unavailable or outdated materials.
    • Too broad subjects that lack focus.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Prepare for the 3rd Quarter review with this quiz focusing on practical research. Explore the types of research such as basic research and action/applied research, and their significance in developing scientific theories and solving problems.

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