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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines data?
Which of the following best defines data?
- Recorded and stored images and texts
- Raw facts that do not give meaning on their own (correct)
- Meaningful representation of facts and figures
- Processed information used for decision-making
What distinguishes information from data?
What distinguishes information from data?
- Data is used for societal problems, while information is used for decision-making
- Data is only numerical, while information includes text and images
- Information is always stored, while data is only recorded
- Data is raw, while information is processed and meaningful (correct)
What is the primary characteristic of knowledge?
What is the primary characteristic of knowledge?
- It is raw and lacks meaning on its own
- It is used for daily sales data
- It is always stored digitally
- It is derived from information processing (correct)
What is the main function of each component of an information system?
What is the main function of each component of an information system?
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In what way does wisdom differ from knowledge and information?
In what way does wisdom differ from knowledge and information?
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Study Notes
Data Definition
- Data is raw, unprocessed facts and figures that have no inherent meaning on their own
- It exists in a basic form, without context or interpretation
Information vs. Data
- Information is processed, organized, and structured data that gives meaning and context
- It transforms raw data into usable insights, providing information to the user
Knowledge Characteristic
- Knowledge is a higher level of understanding derived from information
- It involves comprehension, analysis, and application of information to solve problems and make decisions
Information System Components
- Hardware: Physical components like computers, servers, and peripherals
- Software: Programs that control and run the system, enabling processing and analysis
- Data: Raw facts processed into information by the system
- People: Individuals who interact with the system, using it for tasks and decision making
- Processes: Methods and procedures used to gather, store, process, and distribute data and information
Wisdom Distinction
- Wisdom is the highest level of understanding, incorporating knowledge, experience, and values
- It involves judgment, foresight, and the ability to apply knowledge effectively in diverse situations
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