Grade 10 WWI History Test: Causes, Battles, and Impact

Election and Voting Changes

• The War-time Elections Act allowed nurses and women fighting overseas to vote, influencing election results significantly.
• Non-combat roles, such as those serving in administrative or support capacities, were excluded from voting, impacting the political landscape.

Significant Battles and Leadership

• The Battle of Vimy Ridge was led by Canadian General Arthur Currie, who utilized innovative military techniques to secure victory.
• Canadian troops employed specialized tactics to achieve success in battles, demonstrating their effectiveness on the frontline.

Destructive Events and Community Response

• Events marked by massive destruction were often accompanied by remarkable community support and assistance, showcasing resilience and solidarity.

Role of the 2 Construction Battalion

• The 2 Construction Battalion was formed to provide support in building and infrastructure projects, integrating Black Canadians into the military efforts during WWI.

Conscription Crisis and National Relations

• The Conscription Crisis created tension between English and French Canadians, as conscription was more widely supported by English Canadians, leading to divisions within Canadian society.

Causes of WWI: M.A.I.N

• Militarism: Nations expanded military capabilities, escalating tensions.
• Alliances: Defensive agreements made countries pull into conflict.
• Imperialism: Competition for colonies increased rivalries between powers.
• Nationalism: Ethnic groups sought independence, fueling conflicts.

Importance of Imperialism

• Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force, contributing to international tensions prior to WWI.

Triple Entente and Alliance Dynamics

• The Triple Entente consisted of France, Russia, and Great Britain, forming a coalition against the Central Powers.
• Nationalism among member nations bolstered their commitments to mutual defense.

Significance of the Triple Alliance

• The Triple Alliance, consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, was crucial in planning military strategies and coordinating operations during WWI.

Automatic Involvement of Canada in WWI

• Canada automatically joined WWI due to its status as a dominion within the British Empire and the obligations outlined in the Triple Entente agreement.

Increase in Conscription Factors

• Rising casualties and manpower shortages during the prolonged conflict led to a push for conscription in Canada, intensifying political debates.

Role of Alliances Before WWI

• Alliances served as a double-edged sword, both deterring aggression and escalating conflicts due to mutual defense agreements, leading to a larger scale war outbreak.