Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?
What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?
- 44 g/mol (correct)
- 88 g/mol
- 22 g/mol
- 66 g/mol
How many grams of carbon are present in 2 moles of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?
How many grams of carbon are present in 2 moles of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?
- 24 grams (correct)
- 48 grams
- 66 grams
- 12 grams
What is the mass of 0.5 moles of water ($H_2O$)?
What is the mass of 0.5 moles of water ($H_2O$)?
- 36 grams
- 4.5 grams
- 9 grams (correct)
- 18 grams
Which of these is NOT a correct statement about the law of conservation of mass?
Which of these is NOT a correct statement about the law of conservation of mass?
According to the law of definite proportions, what is always true about a given compound?
According to the law of definite proportions, what is always true about a given compound?
What is the mass of 1.5 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
What is the mass of 1.5 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
What is the percentage by mass of oxygen in cupric oxide ($CuO$)?
What is the percentage by mass of oxygen in cupric oxide ($CuO$)?
If 2 moles of magnesium ($Mg$) reacts with 1 mole of oxygen ($O_2$) to form magnesium oxide ($MgO$), how many moles of magnesium oxide are produced?
If 2 moles of magnesium ($Mg$) reacts with 1 mole of oxygen ($O_2$) to form magnesium oxide ($MgO$), how many moles of magnesium oxide are produced?
What does the ideal gas equation PV = nRT help to calculate?
What does the ideal gas equation PV = nRT help to calculate?
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, if the partial pressure of gas A is represented as PA, how can it be calculated?
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, if the partial pressure of gas A is represented as PA, how can it be calculated?
What is the correct expression for mole fraction (XA) of gas A?
What is the correct expression for mole fraction (XA) of gas A?
If three gases exert a total pressure of 2.1 atm in a cylinder, which of the following methods would NOT provide the partial pressure of a gas?
If three gases exert a total pressure of 2.1 atm in a cylinder, which of the following methods would NOT provide the partial pressure of a gas?
Given 4 g of Ne, 4 g of O2, and 2 g of H2, which statement about their molecular weights and moles is correct?
Given 4 g of Ne, 4 g of O2, and 2 g of H2, which statement about their molecular weights and moles is correct?
What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons?
What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons?
Which of the following compounds is an example of a covalent compound?
Which of the following compounds is an example of a covalent compound?
Which of the following is a property of covalent compounds?
Which of the following is a property of covalent compounds?
What distinguishes a dative covalent bond from a regular covalent bond?
What distinguishes a dative covalent bond from a regular covalent bond?
Which type of forces of attraction is responsible for the formation of liquids from gases?
Which type of forces of attraction is responsible for the formation of liquids from gases?
In what type of solvent are covalent compounds usually soluble?
In what type of solvent are covalent compounds usually soluble?
Which of the following ions features a dative covalent bond?
Which of the following ions features a dative covalent bond?
Which statement is true concerning dipole forces of attraction?
Which statement is true concerning dipole forces of attraction?
Which methods can be used to prepare copper (II) oxide?
Which methods can be used to prepare copper (II) oxide?
What mass ratio of mercury to oxygen is derived from the decomposition of mercuric oxide?
What mass ratio of mercury to oxygen is derived from the decomposition of mercuric oxide?
Which statement is true regarding the law of definite proportions?
Which statement is true regarding the law of definite proportions?
What does Boyle's law state about the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas?
What does Boyle's law state about the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas?
What is the mass of mercury when 2.16 g of mercuric oxide is decomposed?
What is the mass of mercury when 2.16 g of mercuric oxide is decomposed?
What is the procedure used to confirm the law of definite proportions in the experiments mentioned?
What is the procedure used to confirm the law of definite proportions in the experiments mentioned?
If the pressure of a gas is 540 mm Hg and its volume is 200 cm3, what will the pressure be if the volume is increased to 600 cm3?
If the pressure of a gas is 540 mm Hg and its volume is 200 cm3, what will the pressure be if the volume is increased to 600 cm3?
According to Charles' law, how is volume related to absolute temperature?
According to Charles' law, how is volume related to absolute temperature?
In both experiments, what was the resultant whole number ratio of mercury to oxygen?
In both experiments, what was the resultant whole number ratio of mercury to oxygen?
What does the law of multiple proportions state?
What does the law of multiple proportions state?
What will be the final temperature of a gas if its initial volume is 70 cm3, the final volume is 42 cm3, and the initial temperature is 300 K?
What will be the final temperature of a gas if its initial volume is 70 cm3, the final volume is 42 cm3, and the initial temperature is 300 K?
What role does heating copper in oxygen play in preparing copper (II) oxide?
What role does heating copper in oxygen play in preparing copper (II) oxide?
What is the equation that combines both Boyle's law and Charles' law?
What is the equation that combines both Boyle's law and Charles' law?
What would be the final volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure if its initial pressure is 2.02 x 10^5 Nm-2, volume is 5 dm3, and temperature is 303 K?
What would be the final volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure if its initial pressure is 2.02 x 10^5 Nm-2, volume is 5 dm3, and temperature is 303 K?
At which standard condition is the pressure set according to gas laws?
At which standard condition is the pressure set according to gas laws?
Which of the following statements is false regarding gas laws?
Which of the following statements is false regarding gas laws?
Which of the following correctly defines the ideal gas equation?
Which of the following correctly defines the ideal gas equation?
What does Dalton’s law of partial pressure state?
What does Dalton’s law of partial pressure state?
How is the mole fraction of a gas A defined in Dalton's law?
How is the mole fraction of a gas A defined in Dalton's law?
If 4 g of Ne, 4 g of O2, and 2 g of H2 exert a total pressure of 2.1 atm, what information can you derive from this scenario?
If 4 g of Ne, 4 g of O2, and 2 g of H2 exert a total pressure of 2.1 atm, what information can you derive from this scenario?
Using the ideal gas equation, what would be the unit for pressure?
Using the ideal gas equation, what would be the unit for pressure?
Flashcards
Ideal Gas Equation
Ideal Gas Equation
PV = nRT; relates pressure, volume, and temperature of gas.
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
States total pressure is the sum of individual gas pressures in a mixture.
Mole Fraction
Mole Fraction
XA = nA / (nA + nB + nC); ratio of moles of a component to total moles.
Pressure and Volume Relationship
Pressure and Volume Relationship
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R (Gas Constant)
R (Gas Constant)
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Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
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Mole Fraction (XA)
Mole Fraction (XA)
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Pressure (P)
Pressure (P)
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Gas Constant (R)
Gas Constant (R)
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Mole
Mole
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Molar Mass
Molar Mass
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Mass
Mass
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Conversion of Moles Formula
Conversion of Moles Formula
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Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Conservation of Mass
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Law of Definite Proportions
Law of Definite Proportions
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Law of Multiple Proportions
Law of Multiple Proportions
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Example of Moles Calculation
Example of Moles Calculation
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Electrolytes
Electrolytes
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Covalent Bond
Covalent Bond
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Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)
Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)
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Properties of Covalent Compounds
Properties of Covalent Compounds
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Dative Covalent Bond
Dative Covalent Bond
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Ammonium Ion (NH4+)
Ammonium Ion (NH4+)
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Van der Waals Forces
Van der Waals Forces
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Dipole Forces
Dipole Forces
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Copper (II) oxide preparation
Copper (II) oxide preparation
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Mass ratio example
Mass ratio example
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Experiment 1 data
Experiment 1 data
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Experiment 2 data
Experiment 2 data
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Precipitation of copper (II) hydroxide
Precipitation of copper (II) hydroxide
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Chemical combination laws
Chemical combination laws
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Laboratory method
Laboratory method
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Boyle’s Law
Boyle’s Law
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Mathematical expression of Boyle's Law
Mathematical expression of Boyle's Law
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P1V1 = P2V2
P1V1 = P2V2
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Charles’ Law
Charles’ Law
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Mathematical expression of Charles' Law
Mathematical expression of Charles' Law
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General Gas Law
General Gas Law
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STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
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Volume calculation at STP
Volume calculation at STP
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Study Notes
Second Term Scheme of Work & Lesson Notes
- Grade 10 Chemistry
- Term: 2024/2025
- Date: January 6, 2025
- Institution: Princeton College
- Address: 9/33, Olatunde Onimole Street, Surulere, Lagos
Weekly Schedule
- Week 1 & 2: Revision of first term's examination questions
- Week 2: The mole concept
- Week 3: Laws of Chemical combination
- Week 4: Chemical bonding
- Week 5: First Continuous Assessment Tests
- Week 6: Intermolecular forces
- Week 7: Mid-Term Break
- Week 8: Gas Laws
- Week 9: Second Continuous Assessment Tests
- Week 10 & 11: Gas Laws
- Week 12 & 13: Revision and Examination
Week 1 & 2: Revision of First Term's Examination Questions
- Learning Objectives: Students will be able to correct first term examination questions
- Reference Material: First term's examination question paper
- Student Activities: Students respond to questions from the first-term examination papers with the teacher moderating.
Week 1 & 2 - Question 1 (Example of a question type)
- Question Topic: Heating Curve of Solid M (graph provided).
- Instructions: Use the graph to respond to the following questions:
- What is the melting point of solid M?
- If the vapor of M is cooled, at what temperature will it start to condense?
- What is the boiling temperature of solid M?
Further Questions and Concepts (Week 4)
- General Topic: Chemical bonding
- Chemical bonding definition: Attractive force between atoms
- Types of bonds:
- Inter-atomic:
- Electrovalent/ionic: Electron transfer (metal to nonmetal)
- Covalent: Electron sharing (nonmetal to nonmetal)
- Intermolecular: Van der Waals, dipole, hydrogen (forces between molecules)
- Inter-atomic:
Week 5 (Continuous Assessment Tests):
- Topic: Continuous Assessment
Week 6 - Intermolecular Forces
- Learning Objectives:
- Identify types of intermolecular forces (Van der Waals, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonds).
- Describe their properties.
- Reference Materials: Textbooks (Extensive Chemistry, Cambridge IGCSE)
- Demo-Method: Students in small groups perform physical and chemical changes under supervision.
Week 6 (Continued) – Intermolecular Forces
- Van der Waals forces: weak attraction in gases; cause condensation
- Dipole-Dipole forces: Attraction between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonds: Strong intermolecular force (polarity, electronegativity play a role)
Week 8 - Gas Laws
- Topic: Gas Laws (Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Ideal Gas Law).
- Learning Objectives: Define and apply the gas laws in calculations.
- Reference Materials: Textbooks (Extensive Chemistry, Cambridge IGCSE).
- Method of Teaching: Demonstrations and problem-solving using examples.
Week 8 - Gas Law Examples
- Boyle's Law: Volume is inversely proportional to Pressure (constant temp.).
- Charles' Law: Volume is directly proportional to Temperature (constant pressure).
- Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT; where:
- P = pressure
- V = volume (in dm³)
- n = number of moles
- R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 atm·dm³/mol·K)
- T = temperature (in Kelvin)
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