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Questions and Answers
The government must safeguard the Right to ______ of every person.
The government must safeguard the Right to ______ of every person.
Life
Hospitals and medical staff must fulfil their duty of providing necessary ______.
Hospitals and medical staff must fulfil their duty of providing necessary ______.
treatment
There is a wide range of private health ______ that exist in our country.
There is a wide range of private health ______ that exist in our country.
facilities
In rural areas, one finds Registered Medical ______ (RMPs).
In rural areas, one finds Registered Medical ______ (RMPs).
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More than a million children die every year in India from preventable ______.
More than a million children die every year in India from preventable ______.
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Unlike public health services, private facilities require patients to pay a lot of ______ for services.
Unlike public health services, private facilities require patients to pay a lot of ______ for services.
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There are large companies that run hospitals and are engaged in manufacturing and selling ______.
There are large companies that run hospitals and are engaged in manufacturing and selling ______.
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Primary Health Centres (PHCs) or hospitals should be accessible for the entire ______.
Primary Health Centres (PHCs) or hospitals should be accessible for the entire ______.
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The health centres were ______ to improve the situation.
The health centres were ______ to improve the situation.
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Despite efforts, some problems like shortage of ______ remained.
Despite efforts, some problems like shortage of ______ remained.
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Costa Rica decided not to have an ______ to allocate resources to health and education.
Costa Rica decided not to have an ______ to allocate resources to health and education.
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Those who are ______ are in the first place.
Those who are ______ are in the first place.
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These families are not eating as much as they should due to being ______.
These families are not eating as much as they should due to being ______.
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Costa Rica's approach prioritizes the ______ of its people for national development.
Costa Rica's approach prioritizes the ______ of its people for national development.
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They are not provided basic necessities like drinking ______.
They are not provided basic necessities like drinking ______.
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The Costa Rican government provides ______ drinking water to its citizens.
The Costa Rican government provides ______ drinking water to its citizens.
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Women’s health concerns are considered to be less ______ than the health of men.
Women’s health concerns are considered to be less ______ than the health of men.
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In addition to water, Costa Rica also focuses on ______ and housing.
In addition to water, Costa Rica also focuses on ______ and housing.
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The state of ______ is highlighted in pink on the map of India.
The state of ______ is highlighted in pink on the map of India.
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Many tribal areas have few health ______ and they do not run properly.
Many tribal areas have few health ______ and they do not run properly.
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Health is as much dependent on basic amenities and social ______ as it is on healthcare services.
Health is as much dependent on basic amenities and social ______ as it is on healthcare services.
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The Costa Rican Constitution reflects the government's commitment to ______ services.
The Costa Rican Constitution reflects the government's commitment to ______ services.
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In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the ______.
In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the ______.
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Forty per cent of the entire state budget was given to ______.
Forty per cent of the entire state budget was given to ______.
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The public health service is a chain of health centres and hospitals run by the ______.
The public health service is a chain of health centres and hospitals run by the ______.
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Public health services cover both rural and ______ areas.
Public health services cover both rural and ______ areas.
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At the village level, there are health centres where there is usually a nurse and a ______ health worker.
At the village level, there are health centres where there is usually a nurse and a ______ health worker.
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The document mentions that there has been a phenomenal advancement in medical ______.
The document mentions that there has been a phenomenal advancement in medical ______.
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The paradox in the healthcare system is that despite money, knowledge, and experience, proper healthcare is not ______ to all.
The paradox in the healthcare system is that despite money, knowledge, and experience, proper healthcare is not ______ to all.
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Patients may face problems in private hospitals due to high ______.
Patients may face problems in private hospitals due to high ______.
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The government uses ______ money for various public services that benefit all citizens.
The government uses ______ money for various public services that benefit all citizens.
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Common illnesses are often managed by village health workers who operate under the supervision of ______.
Common illnesses are often managed by village health workers who operate under the supervision of ______.
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Health education is considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all _____ levels.
Health education is considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all _____ levels.
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An important part of the Constitution says it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of _____ .
An important part of the Constitution says it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of _____ .
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Improvement in water and sanitation can control many _____ diseases.
Improvement in water and sanitation can control many _____ diseases.
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Public services are mainly organised by the _____ and are meant for all people in the country.
Public services are mainly organised by the _____ and are meant for all people in the country.
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Private services are organised by an individual or company for their own _____ .
Private services are organised by an individual or company for their own _____ .
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Medical tourists visit this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world-class facilities at a lower _____ than in their own countries.
Medical tourists visit this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world-class facilities at a lower _____ than in their own countries.
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Out Patient Department is abbreviated as _____ and is where patients are treated without being admitted.
Out Patient Department is abbreviated as _____ and is where patients are treated without being admitted.
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Generic names are chemical names of the drugs that help in identifying the _____ .
Generic names are chemical names of the drugs that help in identifying the _____ .
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In India, private health services are increasing but public services are not, mainly offering them in ______ areas.
In India, private health services are increasing but public services are not, mainly offering them in ______ areas.
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Many people cannot afford ______ and have to borrow money when there is an illness in the family.
Many people cannot afford ______ and have to borrow money when there is an illness in the family.
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The Medical Council of India's Code of Medical Ethics states that every physician should prescribe drugs with ______ names.
The Medical Council of India's Code of Medical Ethics states that every physician should prescribe drugs with ______ names.
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A study reported that 40 percent of people admitted to a hospital for illness or injury have to ______ money to pay for expenses.
A study reported that 40 percent of people admitted to a hospital for illness or injury have to ______ money to pay for expenses.
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In rural areas, a ______ is often used for transportation to health facilities.
In rural areas, a ______ is often used for transportation to health facilities.
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Some private services encourage incorrect practices to earn ______.
Some private services encourage incorrect practices to earn ______.
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The situation of high medical expenses often leads to ______ and distress for poor families.
The situation of high medical expenses often leads to ______ and distress for poor families.
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Barely ______ percent of the population can afford all the medicines they require during an illness.
Barely ______ percent of the population can afford all the medicines they require during an illness.
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Study Notes
Role of the Government in Health
- Governments in democracies are expected to improve citizens' welfare.
- This involves providing essential services like education, healthcare, employment, housing, and infrastructure (roads, electricity).
- The chapter examines the meaning and challenges related to health in the context of government responsibility.
- Sub-headings outline the diverse aspects of this relationship.
- The topic is connected to government action to ensure well-being.
What is Health?
- Health encompasses more than just absence of illness or injury.
- It includes factors like access to clean water, a pollution-free environment, and adequate food.
- Mental well-being, avoiding inactivity, stress, and anxiety are also vital components of health.
- These combined elements collectively influence overall health.
Healthcare in India
- India has a high number of medical colleges and produces many new doctors every year.
- There's been substantial growth in healthcare facilities, including hospitals.
- India is a significant destination for medical tourists.
- Most doctors prefer urban locations, leading to a disparity in rural healthcare access.
- Significant concerns persist regarding tuberculosis, malaria, and water-borne illnesses.
- Many children lack adequate nutrition.
- Services are often limited, due to funding limitations.
Public and Private Health Care Services
- Public health services are government-run facilities providing diverse services.
- Doctors, health centers, and hospitals serve a vast population.
- Government funding provides free or low-cost healthcare, aiming for inclusivity.
- Private healthcare facilities are privately owned and operated.
- Services are typically paid by the patient.
- This often presents a contrast with access to public services, particularly for the disadvantaged or poor.
The Kerala Experience
- The Kerala government prioritized health in its 1996 reforms.
- A significant portion of the budget was allocated for healthcare.
- Emphasis was on community involvement and effective planning at local levels.
- Despite progress, certain challenges, such as shortages of medicines, doctors, and hospital beds, remained a concern.
Healthcare and Equality
- Growing private sectors offer services, but public services decline.
- Affordability becomes a crucial factor in accessing healthcare.
- Inappropriate practices by some private sectors are also a concern.
- A significant proportion of the population may not be able to afford essential healthcare services.
What can be done?
- The government's responsibility is undeniable.
- Quality healthcare for all citizens, especially those struggling to access it are a fundamental need.
- Social and environmental conditions affect health and require simultaneous attention.
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Description
Explore how governments, particularly in democracies, are tasked with ensuring the health and welfare of citizens. This quiz delves into the challenges, definitions, and comprehensive aspects of health, including mental and environmental factors, alongside the healthcare scenario in India.
