Government's Role in Health and Well-being
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The government must safeguard the Right to ______ of every person.

Life

Hospitals and medical staff must fulfil their duty of providing necessary ______.

treatment

There is a wide range of private health ______ that exist in our country.

facilities

In rural areas, one finds Registered Medical ______ (RMPs).

<p>Practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

More than a million children die every year in India from preventable ______.

<p>infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike public health services, private facilities require patients to pay a lot of ______ for services.

<p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are large companies that run hospitals and are engaged in manufacturing and selling ______.

<p>medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary Health Centres (PHCs) or hospitals should be accessible for the entire ______.

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

The health centres were ______ to improve the situation.

<p>improved</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite efforts, some problems like shortage of ______ remained.

<p>medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costa Rica decided not to have an ______ to allocate resources to health and education.

<p>army</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those who are ______ are in the first place.

<p>poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

These families are not eating as much as they should due to being ______.

<p>undernourished</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costa Rica's approach prioritizes the ______ of its people for national development.

<p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

They are not provided basic necessities like drinking ______.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Costa Rican government provides ______ drinking water to its citizens.

<p>safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women’s health concerns are considered to be less ______ than the health of men.

<p>important</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to water, Costa Rica also focuses on ______ and housing.

<p>sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state of ______ is highlighted in pink on the map of India.

<p>Kerala</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many tribal areas have few health ______ and they do not run properly.

<p>centres</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health is as much dependent on basic amenities and social ______ as it is on healthcare services.

<p>conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Costa Rican Constitution reflects the government's commitment to ______ services.

<p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the ______.

<p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forty per cent of the entire state budget was given to ______.

<p>panchayats</p> Signup and view all the answers

The public health service is a chain of health centres and hospitals run by the ______.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public health services cover both rural and ______ areas.

<p>urban</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the village level, there are health centres where there is usually a nurse and a ______ health worker.

<p>village</p> Signup and view all the answers

The document mentions that there has been a phenomenal advancement in medical ______.

<p>sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

The paradox in the healthcare system is that despite money, knowledge, and experience, proper healthcare is not ______ to all.

<p>available</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients may face problems in private hospitals due to high ______.

<p>costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government uses ______ money for various public services that benefit all citizens.

<p>tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common illnesses are often managed by village health workers who operate under the supervision of ______.

<p>doctors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health education is considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all _____ levels.

<p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important part of the Constitution says it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of _____ .

<p>living</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improvement in water and sanitation can control many _____ diseases.

<p>communicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public services are mainly organised by the _____ and are meant for all people in the country.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private services are organised by an individual or company for their own _____ .

<p>gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical tourists visit this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world-class facilities at a lower _____ than in their own countries.

<p>cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Out Patient Department is abbreviated as _____ and is where patients are treated without being admitted.

<p>OPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generic names are chemical names of the drugs that help in identifying the _____ .

<p>ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

In India, private health services are increasing but public services are not, mainly offering them in ______ areas.

<p>urban</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people cannot afford ______ and have to borrow money when there is an illness in the family.

<p>medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Medical Council of India's Code of Medical Ethics states that every physician should prescribe drugs with ______ names.

<p>generic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A study reported that 40 percent of people admitted to a hospital for illness or injury have to ______ money to pay for expenses.

<p>borrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rural areas, a ______ is often used for transportation to health facilities.

<p>jeep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some private services encourage incorrect practices to earn ______.

<p>more</p> Signup and view all the answers

The situation of high medical expenses often leads to ______ and distress for poor families.

<p>anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barely ______ percent of the population can afford all the medicines they require during an illness.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Public health service

A healthcare system operated and funded by the government, providing services to a large population, often including both rural and urban areas.

Private health facilities

Healthcare facilities owned and operated by private individuals or organizations, often offering specialized services and charging for treatment.

Healthcare Paradox

The challenges faced by healthcare systems when resources and technology are available but access and quality of care are inadequate. This highlights a discrepancy between potential and reality.

Healthcare accessibility

The ability of a healthcare system to reach all individuals within its population, providing both comprehensive and accessible services regardless of location or socio-economic status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthcare quality

The level of proficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services in meeting the needs of the population. It includes the use of appropriate and advanced medical technology, skilled medical professionals, and effective treatment plans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government Funding of Healthcare

The financial resources dedicated to funding healthcare services. The government's role in healthcare is directly linked to the allocation of public funds for healthcare programs and initiatives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tax Revenue for Public services

The concept that government collects taxes from citizens to fund public services, including healthcare, for the benefit of the entire population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government Health Policies

Policies and programs implemented by the government to regulate and improve the health of its citizens. These may include initiatives to promote healthy living, prevent disease, and ensure equitable access to healthcare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water supply schemes

Measures taken to ensure the availability of clean water for the population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anganwadis

Government-run centers for early childhood education and care, often providing supplementary nutrition to children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health centers

Facilities that offer healthcare services to a community, providing medical care, checkups, and treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Constitution

A country's written document outlining its fundamental laws, rights, and principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Army budget

The financial resources allocated for the functioning of a country's military.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health for development

The focus on improving the health and well-being of the population as a crucial driver of a nation's progress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basic services

Essential services provided by a government to all citizens, such as clean water, sanitation, and housing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central America

A geographical region consisting of multiple countries, in this case, a group of countries located in Central America.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Undernourished

The inability to afford basic necessities like food, clean water, and adequate housing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Illness

The state of being unhealthy or having a disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Private health services

Healthcare services provided by individuals or organizations that are not part of the government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Women's health concerns are less important

The idea that women's health concerns are often prioritized less than men's health concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government's responsibility for healthcare

The government's responsibility to ensure that all citizens, especially the poor and disadvantaged, have access to high-quality healthcare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health is dependent on both healthcare and basic amenities

The idea that improving health requires addressing both healthcare services and fundamental living conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of goals to improve the lives of people around the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

40% of the state budget given to panchayats

The government's allocation of a significant portion of its budget to local governments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right to Life and Healthcare

The fundamental right to life, which includes the right to adequate healthcare, is protected by the government. This means the government has a responsibility to provide essential medical services, including emergency care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Health System

A primary healthcare facility owned and operated by the government, offering free or subsidized medical services to the public. The goal is to provide basic healthcare to everyone, especially in rural areas where access to private facilities may be limited.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government's Role in Healthcare

The responsibility of the government to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary healthcare services, including emergency care, regardless of their ability to pay. This includes providing healthcare infrastructure, funding hospitals, and training medical staff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Private Healthcare Services

Healthcare services offered by private practitioners or organizations where patients pay for the services they receive. This includes private clinics, hospitals, and laboratories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP)

A medical professional who is licensed to practice medicine in a specific jurisdiction. They offer various medical services in private settings, such as running their own clinics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Primary Health Centre (PHC)

A facility providing essential healthcare services to a specific geographical area, typically in rural communities. They offer basic medical services and preventative care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Specialized Private Health Facilities

A healthcare facility offering specialized medical services. These facilities are private and patients typically pay for the services they receive. Examples include hospitals, nursing homes, and diagnostic centers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthcare and Equality

The accessibility and quality of healthcare services for everyone in a country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost of Healthcare

The cost of medical care, including doctor visits, medications, and treatments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generic Medicines

Using generic drug names instead of brand names, which are often more expensive. Promotes rational use of medications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Incorrect Practices in Healthcare

Practices that prioritize financial gain over patient well-being, often leading to unnecessary treatments or medications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Burden of Healthcare

High healthcare costs that force people to borrow money or sell assets to pay for medical bills. This can lead to financial hardship and anxiety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rural Healthcare Access

The scarcity of healthcare services in rural areas, leaving many people without adequate access to medical professionals and facilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Making Healthcare Affordable

Actions that can make healthcare more affordable and accessible to everyone, potentially involving government intervention, insurance reforms, and improved rural healthcare infrastructure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health

The overall well-being of a person, including physical, mental, and social aspects. It's not just the absence of illness but also the ability to live a fulfilling life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Health

Conditions that affect the well-being of the whole population, like clean water, sanitation, and access to healthcare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Living Standard

The quality of life experienced by individuals and communities, including factors like income, housing, education, and healthcare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Services

Services provided by the government to its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Private Services

Services provided by private individuals or companies for profit, like private hospitals or schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communicable Diseases

Diseases that can spread from person to person through various means like water, air, or food.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethics in Healthcare

The ethical principles that guide the behavior of healthcare professionals, ensuring patients receive appropriate and respectful care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generic Name of a Drug

The chemical name of a drug, recognized globally, which identifies the ingredients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Role of the Government in Health

  • Governments in democracies are expected to improve citizens' welfare.
  • This involves providing essential services like education, healthcare, employment, housing, and infrastructure (roads, electricity).
  • The chapter examines the meaning and challenges related to health in the context of government responsibility.
  • Sub-headings outline the diverse aspects of this relationship.
  • The topic is connected to government action to ensure well-being.

What is Health?

  • Health encompasses more than just absence of illness or injury.
  • It includes factors like access to clean water, a pollution-free environment, and adequate food.
  • Mental well-being, avoiding inactivity, stress, and anxiety are also vital components of health.
  • These combined elements collectively influence overall health.

Healthcare in India

  • India has a high number of medical colleges and produces many new doctors every year.
  • There's been substantial growth in healthcare facilities, including hospitals.
  • India is a significant destination for medical tourists.
  • Most doctors prefer urban locations, leading to a disparity in rural healthcare access.
  • Significant concerns persist regarding tuberculosis, malaria, and water-borne illnesses.
  • Many children lack adequate nutrition.
  • Services are often limited, due to funding limitations.

Public and Private Health Care Services

  • Public health services are government-run facilities providing diverse services.
  • Doctors, health centers, and hospitals serve a vast population.
  • Government funding provides free or low-cost healthcare, aiming for inclusivity.
  • Private healthcare facilities are privately owned and operated.
  • Services are typically paid by the patient.
  • This often presents a contrast with access to public services, particularly for the disadvantaged or poor.

The Kerala Experience

  • The Kerala government prioritized health in its 1996 reforms.
  • A significant portion of the budget was allocated for healthcare.
  • Emphasis was on community involvement and effective planning at local levels.
  • Despite progress, certain challenges, such as shortages of medicines, doctors, and hospital beds, remained a concern.

Healthcare and Equality

  • Growing private sectors offer services, but public services decline.
  • Affordability becomes a crucial factor in accessing healthcare.
  • Inappropriate practices by some private sectors are also a concern.
  • A significant proportion of the population may not be able to afford essential healthcare services.

What can be done?

  • The government's responsibility is undeniable.
  • Quality healthcare for all citizens, especially those struggling to access it are a fundamental need.
  • Social and environmental conditions affect health and require simultaneous attention.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Role of the Government in Health PDF

Description

Explore how governments, particularly in democracies, are tasked with ensuring the health and welfare of citizens. This quiz delves into the challenges, definitions, and comprehensive aspects of health, including mental and environmental factors, alongside the healthcare scenario in India.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser