Questions and Answers
Who were considered citizens in ancient Athens?
men
What is a charter?
a written document that states the conditions of an agreement
Which type of governmental power does a unitary system hold?
central power
What was Thomas Paine's solution as suggested in Common Sense?
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Which legal change after the American Revolution most likely resulted from this grievance: 'For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury'?
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Which is one of the many influences that helped to shape United States government documents?
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In a confederal system of government, how is power distributed?
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Rome became a ________ at the end of the 6th Century BCE.
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Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?
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What is the first formal assertion by a people of their right to self-government?
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What does the concept of checks and balances ensure?
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What agreement did the delegates reach regarding enslaved people and representation with the Three-Fifths Compromise?
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If leaders wanted to create a government more effective than the government under the Articles of Confederation, what idea should be embraced?
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What right did the passage from the English Bill of Rights protect?
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Why was the national government under the Articles of Confederation unable to raise revenue?
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Study Notes
Citizenship in Ancient Athens
- Only men were considered citizens in ancient Athens, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners.
Charters
- A charter is a formal written document outlining the conditions and terms of an agreement.
Unitary System of Government
- A unitary system concentrates central power, with authority primarily held at the national level.
Thomas Paine's Common Sense
- Paine advocated for declaring independence from British rule, proposing a more radical approach than the First Continental Congress.
Due Process of Law
- Post-American Revolution, the grievance regarding denial of trial by jury contributed to the establishment of due process of law.
Influence on U.S. Government Documents
- Judeo-Christian principles significantly influenced foundational U.S. documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
Confederal System of Government
- In a confederal system, power is equally distributed among state governments, rather than centralized.
Rome's Transition
- Rome transitioned into a republic at the end of the 6th Century BCE, marking a shift in its governance model.
Social Contract in the Declaration of Independence
- The Preamble claims that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed, emphasizing the social contract theory.
Assertion of Self-Government
- The Declaration of Independence serves as the first formal expression by the American people of their right to self-governance.
Checks and Balances
- The concept of checks and balances allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the others, ensuring a separation of powers.
Three-Fifths Compromise
- The Three-Fifths Compromise allowed enslaved individuals to be partially counted for representation in the census.
Federal Government's Importance
- For a more effective government compared to the Articles of Confederation, it is crucial to have a strong federal government.
Freedom of Speech
- The English Bill of Rights affirmed the right of subjects to petition the king, which led to the protection of freedom of speech.
Revenue Challenges under Articles of Confederation
- The national government faced challenges in raising revenue due to lack of power to regulate trade, needing state approval to collect taxes, and competition between state and national currencies.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts and terms related to government with these flashcards. Covering topics from ancient Athens citizenship to the principles of unitary systems, this quiz is perfect for students preparing for assessments. Review foundational ideas that have shaped governmental structures and philosophies.
