Podcast
Questions and Answers
What defines a majority government in a parliamentary system?
What defines a majority government in a parliamentary system?
- It needs to collaborate with other parties to pass legislation.
- It holds exactly half the seats in the legislature.
- It holds more than half of the seats in the legislature. (correct)
- It is elected for a term shorter than four years.
What is a non-confidence motion?
What is a non-confidence motion?
- A parliamentary vote to determine if the government still has the support of the members. (correct)
- A vote of confidence in support of the ruling government.
- A mandate requiring all members to support the government's agenda.
- A measure to ensure the ruling party's policies pass without hindrance.
Which characteristic is typical of a minority government?
Which characteristic is typical of a minority government?
- It is characterized by absolute control over all parliamentary decisions.
- It can pass legislation without needing support from other parties.
- It risks losing confidence votes and unwanted early elections. (correct)
- It enjoys extended tenure of more than four years.
Which of the following best describes the House of Commons?
Which of the following best describes the House of Commons?
What is a primary function of Senators in Canada?
What is a primary function of Senators in Canada?
What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling in R.v. Morgentaler (1988)?
What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling in R.v. Morgentaler (1988)?
What characterizes public policy?
What characterizes public policy?
Which section of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms primarily protects Indigenous rights?
Which section of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms primarily protects Indigenous rights?
In which form of government is plebiscitary democracy typically seen?
In which form of government is plebiscitary democracy typically seen?
What is a key feature of referendums?
What is a key feature of referendums?
What does the Notwithstanding Clause allow Canadian legislatures to do?
What does the Notwithstanding Clause allow Canadian legislatures to do?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of law in Canada?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of law in Canada?
What principle was reinforced in the Supreme Court ruling regarding Quebec's secession?
What principle was reinforced in the Supreme Court ruling regarding Quebec's secession?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a framework for interpreting Aboriginal rights?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a framework for interpreting Aboriginal rights?
What does the notwithstanding clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allow federal or provincial governments to do?
What does the notwithstanding clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allow federal or provincial governments to do?
What is the primary aim of an assimilation policy in relation to minority populations?
What is the primary aim of an assimilation policy in relation to minority populations?
Which of the following interactions is associated with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Which of the following interactions is associated with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Which section of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically addresses language rights?
Which section of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically addresses language rights?
What was the purpose of the Meech Lake Accord in 1987?
What was the purpose of the Meech Lake Accord in 1987?
Which type of law primarily regulates actions and decisions of government entities?
Which type of law primarily regulates actions and decisions of government entities?
What safeguards does the Charter of Rights and Freedoms provide to ensure equality rights?
What safeguards does the Charter of Rights and Freedoms provide to ensure equality rights?
What concept describes the social and economic progress of a society measured by life expectancy and education levels?
What concept describes the social and economic progress of a society measured by life expectancy and education levels?
Which of the following laws is NOT established by legislative bodies like Parliament?
Which of the following laws is NOT established by legislative bodies like Parliament?
A coup D'état is a gradual overthrow of government typically carried out by a large group.
A coup D'état is a gradual overthrow of government typically carried out by a large group.
Policymaking is solely concerned with the implementation of actions without identifying problems.
Policymaking is solely concerned with the implementation of actions without identifying problems.
Guerrilla warfare is a strategy that relies on large-scale conventional forces to engage the enemy.
Guerrilla warfare is a strategy that relies on large-scale conventional forces to engage the enemy.
Alternative Rights movements advocate for nationalism and are often organized through online platforms.
Alternative Rights movements advocate for nationalism and are often organized through online platforms.
Cultural perspectives in policymaking focus solely on economic benefits and cost considerations.
Cultural perspectives in policymaking focus solely on economic benefits and cost considerations.
The Notwithstanding Clause allows for the permanent infringement of certain charter rights by governments.
The Notwithstanding Clause allows for the permanent infringement of certain charter rights by governments.
The Meech Lake Accord of 1987 included provisions that increased federal power over immigration.
The Meech Lake Accord of 1987 included provisions that increased federal power over immigration.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure created by Canada to assess a country's overall development.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure created by Canada to assess a country's overall development.
Modernization theory posits that societies transition from modern to traditional systems.
Modernization theory posits that societies transition from modern to traditional systems.
Administrative law regulates the actions and decisions of private individuals and entities.
Administrative law regulates the actions and decisions of private individuals and entities.
The Constitution of Canada does not include protections for mobility rights.
The Constitution of Canada does not include protections for mobility rights.
Common law is primarily based on legislative statutes enacted by parliament.
Common law is primarily based on legislative statutes enacted by parliament.
The distinct society clause in the Meech Lake Accord recognizes Quebec as a unique province within Canada.
The distinct society clause in the Meech Lake Accord recognizes Quebec as a unique province within Canada.
A majority government requires the ruling party to hold more than half the seats in the legislature to function independently.
A majority government requires the ruling party to hold more than half the seats in the legislature to function independently.
A non-confidence motion can lead to the resignation of the government if it receives majority support.
A non-confidence motion can lead to the resignation of the government if it receives majority support.
Senators in Canada are elected representatives.
Senators in Canada are elected representatives.
Legislative power allows senators to initiate major legislation, including budget and taxation laws.
Legislative power allows senators to initiate major legislation, including budget and taxation laws.
Minority governments require significant negotiation and compromise to pass legislation.
Minority governments require significant negotiation and compromise to pass legislation.
Public policy serves as a guide for government decision-making to tackle social issues.
Public policy serves as a guide for government decision-making to tackle social issues.
Plebiscitary democracy is characterized by citizens voting directly on legislation and government decisions.
Plebiscitary democracy is characterized by citizens voting directly on legislation and government decisions.
The House of Commons is an appointed chamber in a parliamentary system.
The House of Commons is an appointed chamber in a parliamentary system.
A theocratic dictatorship is governed by military leaders who implement policies based on military law.
A theocratic dictatorship is governed by military leaders who implement policies based on military law.
Plebiscitary democracy emphasizes indirect citizen involvement in decision-making processes.
Plebiscitary democracy emphasizes indirect citizen involvement in decision-making processes.
In a hegemonic party regime, opposition parties are completely banned from operating.
In a hegemonic party regime, opposition parties are completely banned from operating.
Assimilation policy aims to integrate minority populations by preserving their distinct languages and identities.
Assimilation policy aims to integrate minority populations by preserving their distinct languages and identities.
Military dictatorship involves political control by military authorities without a puppet government.
Military dictatorship involves political control by military authorities without a puppet government.
Referendums are a method for electing representatives in a parliamentary system.
Referendums are a method for electing representatives in a parliamentary system.
The Supreme Court of Canada ruling in R.V. Sparrow established a framework for interpreting Aboriginal rights.
The Supreme Court of Canada ruling in R.V. Sparrow established a framework for interpreting Aboriginal rights.
The notwithstanding clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows governments to override court decisions that violate individual rights.
The notwithstanding clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows governments to override court decisions that violate individual rights.
How does a majority government achieve stability in passing legislation?
How does a majority government achieve stability in passing legislation?
What is a coup D'état and how does it typically differ from other forms of government overthrow?
What is a coup D'état and how does it typically differ from other forms of government overthrow?
Describe the significance of a non-confidence motion in parliamentary systems.
Describe the significance of a non-confidence motion in parliamentary systems.
Define policymaking and explain its importance in addressing social needs.
Define policymaking and explain its importance in addressing social needs.
Explain how alternative rights movements differ from traditional human rights movements.
Explain how alternative rights movements differ from traditional human rights movements.
What is the primary difference between the roles of majority and minority governments?
What is the primary difference between the roles of majority and minority governments?
Explain the primary function of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system.
Explain the primary function of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system.
What is guerrilla warfare, and what strategies are typically employed in this form of combat?
What is guerrilla warfare, and what strategies are typically employed in this form of combat?
In the context of public policy, what are the varying perspectives of analysis mentioned, and how do they differ?
In the context of public policy, what are the varying perspectives of analysis mentioned, and how do they differ?
What are the powers and limitations of a senator in Canada?
What are the powers and limitations of a senator in Canada?
Identify the key elements that characterize public policy.
Identify the key elements that characterize public policy.
How do plebiscitary democracy and referendums empower citizens?
How do plebiscitary democracy and referendums empower citizens?
Discuss the objectives of an assimilation policy regarding minority populations.
Discuss the objectives of an assimilation policy regarding minority populations.
What distinguishes a personal dictatorship from a military dictatorship?
What distinguishes a personal dictatorship from a military dictatorship?
Explain how plebiscitary democracy enhances citizen involvement in governance.
Explain how plebiscitary democracy enhances citizen involvement in governance.
How does a hegemonic party regime systematically disadvantage opposition parties?
How does a hegemonic party regime systematically disadvantage opposition parties?
Describe the implications of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Describe the implications of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
What core principle was reinforced by the Supreme Court in the R.V. Sparrow case regarding Indigenous rights?
What core principle was reinforced by the Supreme Court in the R.V. Sparrow case regarding Indigenous rights?
In what ways does assimilation policy impact Indigenous populations?
In what ways does assimilation policy impact Indigenous populations?
What role do referendums play in a democratic society?
What role do referendums play in a democratic society?
Identify one major Supreme Court ruling that addressed the federal-provincial relationship in Canada.
Identify one major Supreme Court ruling that addressed the federal-provincial relationship in Canada.
What is the primary aim of the modernization theory in relation to societal development?
What is the primary aim of the modernization theory in relation to societal development?
Which clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows for governmental interruption of certain rights, and under what section is it found?
Which clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows for governmental interruption of certain rights, and under what section is it found?
Identify the two main rights included under Canada's legal framework that protect against discrimination, and explain their significance.
Identify the two main rights included under Canada's legal framework that protect against discrimination, and explain their significance.
Explain the provisions regarding the distinct society clause as outlined in the Meech Lake Accord.
Explain the provisions regarding the distinct society clause as outlined in the Meech Lake Accord.
Define civil law and its primary role in the judicial system.
Define civil law and its primary role in the judicial system.
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure, and why is it an essential tool for assessing a country's progress?
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure, and why is it an essential tool for assessing a country's progress?
Describe the main difference between statutory law and common law in the context of the Canadian legal system.
Describe the main difference between statutory law and common law in the context of the Canadian legal system.
What implications did the Meech Lake Accord have on the amendment rules for constitutional changes?
What implications did the Meech Lake Accord have on the amendment rules for constitutional changes?
Flashcards
Absolute Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
A government where a king or queen has total power, often claiming divine right, without constitutional limits.
Personal Dictatorship
Personal Dictatorship
A government ruled by one individual with significant power, controlling political and social life authoritatively.
Party Dictatorship
Party Dictatorship
A government ruled by a single political party that controls the state and suppresses opposition political activity.
Military Dictatorship
Military Dictatorship
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Theocratic Dictatorship
Theocratic Dictatorship
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Hegemonic Party Regime
Hegemonic Party Regime
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Plebiscitary Democracy
Plebiscitary Democracy
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Referendum
Referendum
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Modernization Theory
Modernization Theory
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Electoral College
Electoral College
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Human Development Index (HDI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
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Failed Development
Failed Development
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Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
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Non-withstanding Clause
Non-withstanding Clause
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Civil Law
Civil Law
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Constitution
Constitution
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Majority Government
Majority Government
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Non-Confidence Motion
Non-Confidence Motion
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Stability (Majority Government)
Stability (Majority Government)
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Accountability (Majority Government)
Accountability (Majority Government)
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House of Commons
House of Commons
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Senator Appointment
Senator Appointment
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Public Policy
Public Policy
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Fundamental Freedoms
Fundamental Freedoms
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Democratic Rights
Democratic Rights
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Mobility Rights
Mobility Rights
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Legal Rights
Legal Rights
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Equality Rights
Equality Rights
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Language Rights
Language Rights
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Types of Laws
Types of Laws
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Dictatorship
Dictatorship
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Coup d'état
Coup d'état
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Policymaking
Policymaking
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Rational Policy Perspective
Rational Policy Perspective
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Protest
Protest
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Guerilla Warfare
Guerilla Warfare
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Divine Right
Divine Right
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Constitutional Limitations
Constitutional Limitations
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Authoritarian Control
Authoritarian Control
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Political and Social Life
Political and Social Life
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Suppress Opposition
Suppress Opposition
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Direct Citizen Involvement
Direct Citizen Involvement
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Assimilation Policy
Assimilation Policy
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Key Characteristics of Majority Government
Key Characteristics of Majority Government
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Key Characteristics of Senators
Key Characteristics of Senators
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What is Policymaking?
What is Policymaking?
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Cultural Policy Perspective
Cultural Policy Perspective
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Economic Policy Solutions
Economic Policy Solutions
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Meech Lake Accord
Meech Lake Accord
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Distinct Society Clause
Distinct Society Clause
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Indigenous Law
Indigenous Law
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Statutory Law
Statutory Law
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Study Notes
Week 6
- Majority Government: The ruling party holds more than half the seats in the legislature, allowing them to govern without needing support from other parties.
- Non-confidence Motion: A parliamentary vote to decide if members still support the ruling government. Failure of this vote results in resignation or election.
- Majority Government Characteristics:
- Seats Held: The ruling party holds more than half the seats
- Stability: Able to implement policies without support from other parties
- Efficiency: Can implement policies and fulfill its agenda effectively
- Accountability: Solely accountable for government actions
- Longevity: Typically lasts a full term unless extraordinary circumstances arise.
- Minority Government Characteristics:
- Seats Held: Holds less than half the seats and relies on other parties for support.
- Instability: Risks losing confidence votes, potentially leading to early elections.
- Negotiation: Requires collaboration and agreements to pass legislation or budgets.
- Compromises: Policies often include concessions to gain support from other parties.
- Shorter Lifespan: Typically shorter than a majority government due to potential variability.
- House of Commons: The elected lower chamber in a parliamentary system. Members debate, pass laws, and represent the public.
- Senator Characteristics:
- Appointment: Appointed by the head of state, often on the advice of the PM, not elected.
- Tenure: Serve until mandatory retirement age.
- Regional Representatives: Represent specific regions and constituencies.
- Legislative Oversight: Review, approve and amend legislation passed by lower Houses.
- Independent Oversight: Provide non-partisan insight to ensure plans are in the public interest.
- Limited Power: Cannot initiate major legislation like budgets or tax laws.
Week 7
- Public Policy: A set of actions or principles adopted by a government to address social issues and achieve specific goals.
- Types of Dictatorship:
- Absolute Monarchy: Ruled by a King or Queen with total power.
- Personal Dictatorship: Ruled by a single individual with significant power.
- Party Dictatorship: Government controlled by a single political party suppressing opposition.
- Military Dictatorship: Military controls political authority.
- Theocratic Dictatorship: Ruled by religious leaders or institutions.
- Hegemonic Party Regime: A political system where a dominant party exists alongside opposition parties that are unable to gain power.
- Plebiscitary Democracy: Political system emphasizing direct citizen involvement in decision-making, often via referendums.
- Referendums: A direct vote where the entire electorate decides on a proposal or policy.
- Assimilation Policy: Government strategy aiming to integrate minority or Indigenous populations into the dominant culture.
Week 8
- Supreme Court of Canada Rulings: Examples of rulings.
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Rights and freedoms intended by the Charter.
- Notwithstanding Clause: Section 33 of the Charter allowing federal or provincial governments to temporarily override certain charter rights.
- Examples of Laws: Criminal law, civil law, administrative law, common law, statutory law, Indigenous law.
- Meech Lake Accord (1987): Proposed constitutional amendment aimed at gaining Quebec's approval of the Constitution Act.
- Distinct Society Clause: Recognizing Quebec as a distinct society within Canada.
- Increased Provincial Powers: Grants increased authority to provinces in areas like immigration and appointments to the Senate and Supreme Court.
- Amendment Rules: Defines the process for amending the constitution.
- Opt-Out Provisions: Allow provinces to opt out of federal programs with compensation.
Week 9
- Modernization Theory: Framework for societal progress through stages of economic, political, and cultural development.
- Electoral College: Body of representatives chosen by voters responsible for formally electing the president and vice-president.
- Human Development Index (HDI): Combines indicators of life expectancy, education, and income to measure overall development.
- Failed Development: Inability of a country or region to achieve sustainable economic growth, social progress, or improved living standards, often due to poor governance, corruption, conflict, or systemic inequalities.
- Coup d'état: Sudden, unauthorized overthrow of the government.
Week 10
- Policymaking: The process by which governments identify problems, develop solutions, and implement actions to address needs.
- Public Policy Perspectives: Different ways of analyzing and understanding how policies are created. (Rational, Political, Cultural, Initiation, Economic).
- Solutions to Inequality: Strategies to address societal issues related to inequality. (Economic policies, Education, Employment, Social Safety Nets, Financial Regimes, Global Strategies)
Week 11
- Protests: Public demonstrations or actions taken to express opinions on issues.
- Alt-Rights/Extremism: Far-right movement promoting nationalism, anti-immigration, opposition to multiculturalism.
- Guerrilla Warfare: Irregular warfare tactics using small, mobile groups for sabotage and hit-and-run attacks.
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