Government Systems and Judicial Roles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the 'separation of powers' in a Presidential system?

To allow the different branches to work independently without any checks and balances.
To create a political system where only the wealthy and powerful have a voice.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. (correct)
To ensure that the President has ultimate power.

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws?

Federal
Judicial (correct)
Legislative
Executive

What is the primary focus of criminal laws?

Managing international agreements.
Enforcing local regulations.
Disputes between individuals.
Violations of state or national laws. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a function of the United Nations?

Enforcing national laws. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Federal laws apply to:

All people within a nation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between local laws and federal laws?

Local laws apply to a specific area, while federal laws apply to the entire nation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of a society without any laws or order?

Chaos and instability, where people are free to do as they please. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a presidential system of government?

A monarchy holds supreme power. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In a Parliamentary System of government, what is the relationship between the legislative and executive branches?

The legislative and executive branches are closely connected, with the executive branch often emerging from the legislative branch. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the separation of powers principle in government?

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to be addressed by Civil Law?

Two neighbors have a disagreement about property boundaries. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Judiciary branch of government?

To interpret laws and resolve legal disputes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the United Nations?

To maintain international peace and security. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a federal law?

A law setting the minimum wage for all workers across the country. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the executive branch of government?

Interpreting and applying the laws of the country. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of the legislative branch of government?

To make and pass laws that govern the country. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parliamentary System

A system of government where legislative and executive branches are closely connected.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Civil Law

A branch of law that resolves disputes between individuals rather than punishing offenders against the state.