UAE Social Studies - Grade 6

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of the legislative branch in a parliamentary system?

  • The legislative branch is completely separate from the executive branch.
  • The legislative branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
  • The executive branch is chosen from within the legislative branch. (correct)
  • The legislative branch has limited power compared to the executive branch.

What is the primary function of the judicial branch of government?

  • To represent the interests of the people.
  • To enforce laws and regulations.
  • To create laws and policies.
  • To interpret and apply laws to specific cases. (correct)

Which statement accurately describes the concept of 'separation of powers'?

  • It ensures that no single branch can become too powerful. (correct)
  • It creates a system where the legislative and executive branches operate independently.
  • It promotes the development of a single powerful leader.
  • It allows each branch of government to dominate the others.

In the context of civil law, what type of disputes are typically addressed?

<p>Disputes between individuals, such as contract violations or property disputes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government system is characterized by a close connection between the legislative and executive branches?

<p>Parliamentary System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

<p>To maintain international peace and security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a federal system of government?

<p>A strong central government with limited regional authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the difference between federal and state laws?

<p>Federal laws are created by the national government, while state laws are created by regional governments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a presidential system, what is the primary purpose of the separation of powers?

<p>To divide authority evenly among all three branches of government, preventing one branch from dominating the others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the legislative branch of government?

<p>Enforcing existing laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between civil laws and criminal laws?

<p>Civil laws involve disputes between individuals, while criminal laws address violations of state or national laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately describes a key difference between local laws and federal laws?

<p>Local laws apply to specific geographical regions, while federal laws apply to the entire nation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most likely consequence if a country lacked any form of law and order?

<p>A society characterized by chaos, instability, and conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a local law?

<p>Laws concerning local zoning and building permits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the judiciary in a government?

<p>To interpret and apply laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parliamentary System

A government system where legislative and executive branches are closely connected.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

Civil Law

A legal system that resolves disputes between individuals.

Judiciary

The branch of government that interprets laws.

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United Nations

An international organization established to maintain global peace and security.

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Legislative Branch

The part of government responsible for making laws.

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Executive Branch

The part of government responsible for enforcing laws.

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Federal Laws

Laws that apply across an entire country or federation.

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Three Branches of Government

The three branches are Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, each with specific functions.

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Criminal Laws

Laws dealing with violations of state or national laws, usually involving punishment.

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Local Laws

Laws pertaining to towns, cities, and smaller political divisions.

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Federal Judges

Judges that deal with federal laws and cases in a national court system.

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Purpose of the UN

Established to help countries make agreements and manage disputes peacefully.

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Study Notes

UAE Social Studies - Grade 6

  • Learning Objectives: Explain how laws are created and enforced in different governments and the role of judicial systems - both locally, nationally, and internationally.

General Instructions

  • Study the worksheet for assessments.
  • Maintain notebook work as instructed.

Choosing Correct Options

  • Question 1: A parliamentary system is a system where the legislative and executive branches are closely connected.
  • Question 2: Assertion: Presidential systems have a separation of powers. Reason: Separation of powers limits each branch of government's power, preventing dominance. CORRECT ANSWER: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
  • Question 3: Civil law resolves disputes between individuals.

Federal Laws

  • Federal laws apply to the entire country.
  • Federal judiciaries deal with federal laws.

Local Laws

  • Local laws apply to specific areas (towns, cities, states, etc.).
  • Local judiciaries deal with local laws.

Branches of Government

  • Legislature: Creates laws.
  • Executive: Carries out laws.
  • Judiciary: Interprets laws.

Separation of Powers

  • The separation of powers limits government branches, ensuring no one branch becomes too powerful. This is crucial within a presidential system of government.

Civil vs. Criminal Law

  • Civil law resolves disputes between individuals.
  • Criminal law deals with violations of state laws.

United Nations

  • Established October 24, 1945.
  • A global organization aims to maintain global peace and security.
  • Helps countries negotiate and resolve disputes.

Power Up Question

  • Scenario: Imagine a society without laws.
  • Outcome: Chaos, instability, political turmoil, loss of trust, and safety.
  • Design a poster about the United Nations. Title suggestion: "Shaping a Better World for All."

Reflective Log

  • A section for students to reflect on what they learned in the lesson and what they want to learn more about.

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