Government structures and concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of governance?

  • The process of decision-making and implementing decisions. (correct)
  • The study of governments.
  • The act of protesting.
  • A philosophical concept.

The way a country is governed does NOT depend on the actions of its officials.

False (B)

Which of the following best describes legitimacy in the context of government?

  • The size of a state's territory.
  • A government's ability to use force.
  • The amount of natural resources a state has.
  • The right of a government to exercise its power and authority. (correct)

Ideologies have no influence on government policies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a state's ability to govern itself without outside interference?

<p>sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The element of the state that includes its people is the ________.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of government with their definitions:

<p>Monarchy = Government by one ruler Democracy = Government by the people Oligarchy = Government by a small group of people Aristocracy = Government by nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government is ruled by a single person?

<p>Monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Presidential Democracy, the president is the highest official and head of the executive branch.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a state that is sovereign but not considered legitimate?

<p>De Facto</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government ruled by a small group of social and intellectual elites is called an ______.

<p>oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'De Jure' state?

<p>Legitimate but not sovereign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legislative system is described by having two chambers?

<p>Bicameral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parliamentary democracy, the government is typically headed by a president.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a military junta typically comes to power?

<p>coup d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government that is composed of different states with their own democratic processes forming a unified government is a ______ democracy.

<p>federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the government type with its description:

<p>Tyranny = Absolute rule with no legal restraints; often involves force and oppression Military Junta = Rule by military officials dividing power amongst themselves Parliamentary Democracy = Government headed by a Prime Minister and Cabinet chosen from the legislature Presidential-Parliamentary = President elected by citizens appoints a PM and cabinet from the legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Governance

The process of making and implementing decisions.

State Governance

The actions of officials determine how a state is governed.

Separation of Powers

Dividing government into different branches with distinct powers.

Legitimacy

The right of a government to exercise its power, recognized internally and by other states.

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Ideology

A set of beliefs that shapes the views and policies of governments and societies.

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Elements of a State

People, territory, sovereignty, and government.

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Sovereignty

The ability of a state to govern itself without external control.

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De Jure State

A state that is legitimate, by law.

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Head of State

Often a figurehead with symbolic duties.

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Head of Government

Officially in charge of policy-making and implementation.

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Failed State

A state that cannot sustain its own basic functions.

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De Facto State

Sovereign in actuality, but not legitimate by law.

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Unicameral?

A legislative body with only one chamber.

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Bicameral?

A legislative body with two chambers or houses.

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Parliamentary Democracy

Government where the executive (PM & Cabinet) are chosen from the legislature (parliament).

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Presidential-Parliamentary System

Combines elements; President elected by citizens appoints PM and Cabinet from the legislature.

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Military Junta

Rule by the military, often after a coup, sharing power among military officials.

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