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Questions and Answers
What principle asserts that governmental power comes from the people?
What system allows each branch of government to check the actions of the others?
Which concept refers to the division of powers in a federal system of government?
What confirms that the Constitution is the highest law and governs relationships between national and state governments?
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What allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of governmental actions?
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Study Notes
Popular Sovereignty
- People are the source of all governmental power
- Government exists only with the consent of the governed
Separation of Powers
- Executive, Legislative, and Judicial powers are divided
- Three branches of government are independent and coequal
Checks and Balances
- Each branch of government can check the actions of the others
- Prevents tyranny and ensures balance of power
Judicial Review
- Power of a court to determine the constitutionality of government actions
- Ensures laws align with the Constitution
Federalism
- Power is divided between a central (national) government and regional governments
- Power is defined by a written constitution
Limited Government
- Power of the ruler is limited by various means
- Examples of limitations include: contracts, constitutions, elections, and term limits
Due Process of Law
- Federal and state governments cannot deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property unfairly
- Guaranteed by the Constitution
Delegated Powers
- Powers granted to the national government by the Constitution
- These powers can be expressed, implied, or inherent
Supremacy Clause
- Joins the National Government and the States into a federal government
- States that the Constitution is the "supreme law of the land"
Federalist Papers
- Written to encourage support for the ratification of the Constitution
- Outlined the benefits and advantages of a strong central government
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles of government such as popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and checks and balances. This quiz covers essential concepts that establish the framework of a fair and just political system.
