Government Policies and Economy Stabilization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two components of aggregate consumption mentioned in the text?

  • Fixed and independent of income
  • Variable and dependent on savings
  • Autonomous and dependent on income (correct)
  • Slope and marginal propensity to consume

How does the marginal propensity to consume vary across different households according to the text?

  • It is constant across all households
  • It is large for wealthy households
  • It is small for poor households (correct)
  • It is dependent on government policies

Which factor is reflected in autonomous consumption according to the text?

  • Government spending decisions
  • Current income level
  • Credit constraints
  • Expectations about future income (correct)

In what way can government spending help stabilize the economy based on the text?

<p>By increasing autonomous consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of the consumption function represent as per the text?

<p>Marginal propensity to consume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poor households with credit constraints typically react to changes in current income according to the text?

<p>By having a large marginal propensity to consume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the multiplier greater than one sometimes, as mentioned in the text?

<p>The circular flow of expenditure, income, and output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the slope of the Aggregate Demand (AD) line?

<p>Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing Aggregate Investment function in the text?

<p>Government spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered as 'leakages' from the circular flow of income according to the text?

<p>Saving, taxation, and imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a lower interest rate affect investment, as discussed in the text?

<p>Increases investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding government to the Aggregate Demand (AD) equation?

<p>To stabilize economic fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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