Aggregate Demand and Government Stabilization
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Questions and Answers

What are the two components of aggregate consumption?

  • Autonomous consumption and consumption dependent on income (correct)
  • Dependent consumption and savings
  • Autonomous consumption and investment
  • Marginal propensity to consume and savings
  • How is the marginal propensity to consume related to income?

  • It remains constant regardless of income levels
  • It increases as income increases
  • It varies across individuals based on their income levels (correct)
  • What is the role of expectations about future income in autonomous consumption?

  • Expectations are reflected in investment, not consumption
  • Expectations only affect dependent consumption
  • Expectations significantly affect autonomous consumption (correct)
  • Expectations have no impact on autonomous consumption
  • How does the slope of the consumption function relate to the marginal propensity to consume?

    <p>The slope is equal to the marginal propensity to consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might poor households have a higher marginal propensity to consume than wealthy households?

    <p>Poor households have credit constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do wealthy households typically react to variations in current income?

    <p>They maintain stable consumption regardless of income changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the slope of the Aggregate Demand (AD) line is below 45°?

    <p>The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is less than 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the multiplier model, what are considered as leakages from the circular flow of income?

    <p>Government spending, taxation, and imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a fall in investment affect the economy in terms of Aggregate Demand (AD) and output (Y)?

    <p>Fall in investment leads to a fall in AD, which causes lower output and income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies a decrease in consumption leading to precautionary savings?

    <p>A fall in expected earnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During economic fluctuations, how does a higher tax rate impact the multiplier effect?

    <p>Higher tax rate lowers the multiplier effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount of imports in the context of Aggregate Demand (AD)?

    <p>Domestic income and marginal propensity to import.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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