Government of India Act 1858
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Questions and Answers

What was abolished by the Government of India Act of 1858?

  • The British Raj
  • The Indian Council
  • The East India Company's powers and functions (correct)
  • The office of the Viceroy of India
  • What was established by the Government of India Act of 1858?

  • The Indian National Congress
  • The British Raj (correct)
  • A federal system of government in India
  • A system of indirect British rule in India
  • Who was responsible for governing India from London?

  • The Prime Minister of Britain
  • The Secretary of State for India (correct)
  • The Viceroy of India
  • The Governor-General of India
  • What advised the Secretary of State for India on Indian affairs?

    <p>The Indian Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was India divided under the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>Into provinces, each under a Lieutenant Governor and a provincial government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was introduced by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>A system of centralized administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power was granted to the British government by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>The power to legislate for India, without the need for consent from Indian representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the Government of India Act of 1858 on India?

    <p>The expansion of British rule, the introduction of Western education and institutions, and the suppression of Indian industries and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of a new era of British rule in India?

    <p>The Government of India Act of 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of the British Raj established by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>Until 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the representative of the British monarch in India?

    <p>Viceroy of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the effects of the Government of India Act of 1858 on Indian industries and traditions?

    <p>Suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Indian Council established by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>To advise the Secretary of State for India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system of administration introduced by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>Centralized administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Government of India Act of 1858 on Western education and institutions in India?

    <p>Expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Government of India Act of 1858 in Indian history?

    <p>It marked the beginning of a new era of British rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Lieutenant Governor in the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>To head a provincial government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the number of members in the Indian Council established by the Government of India Act of 1858?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Government of India Act of 1858

    • Abolished the East India Company's powers and functions, ending their rule over India since 1757.
    • Established the British Raj, a system of direct British rule in India that lasted until 1947.
    • Created the office of the Secretary of State for India, responsible for governing India from London.

    Administrative Structure

    • Set up the Indian Council, consisting of 15 members who advised the Secretary of State on Indian affairs.
    • Divided India into provinces, each under a Lieutenant Governor and a provincial government.
    • Introduced a system of centralized administration, with the Viceroy of India (the representative of the British monarch) at the helm.

    Legislative Powers

    • Granted the British government the power to legislate for India, without the need for consent from Indian representatives.

    Impact on India

    • Led to the expansion of British rule and the introduction of Western education and institutions.
    • Resulted in the suppression of Indian industries and traditions.
    • Marked the beginning of a new era of British rule that shaped India's political, economic, and social landscape for generations to come.

    Government of India Act of 1858

    • Abolished the East India Company's powers and functions, ending their rule over India since 1757.
    • Established the British Raj, a system of direct British rule in India that lasted until 1947.
    • Created the office of the Secretary of State for India, responsible for governing India from London.

    Administrative Structure

    • Set up the Indian Council, consisting of 15 members who advised the Secretary of State on Indian affairs.
    • Divided India into provinces, each under a Lieutenant Governor and a provincial government.
    • Introduced a system of centralized administration, with the Viceroy of India (the representative of the British monarch) at the helm.

    Legislative Powers

    • Granted the British government the power to legislate for India, without the need for consent from Indian representatives.

    Impact on India

    • Led to the expansion of British rule and the introduction of Western education and institutions.
    • Resulted in the suppression of Indian industries and traditions.
    • Marked the beginning of a new era of British rule that shaped India's political, economic, and social landscape for generations to come.

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